Nehemia 9

1 Maar op de vier en twintigste van dezelfde maand kwamen de kinderen Israëls bijeen, om in zak en as te vasten.

On October 31, the people gathered together again. They (fasted/abstained from eating food), they wore clothes made from rough cloth, and they put dirt on their heads [to show that they were sorry for their sins].

2 Het zaad van Israël scheidde zich van alle vreemdelingen af; en zij traden vooruit, om hun eigen zonden te belijden en de schuld hunner vaderen.

The Israeli people separated themselves from all the foreigners. They stood there and confessed their sins and the sins that their ancestors had committed.

3 Gedurende een vierde deel van de dag lazen zij, overeind op hun plaats, uit het wetboek van Jahweh, hun God; gedurende een ander vierde deel legden ze hun belijdenis af, en wierpen zich neer voor Jahweh, hun God.

The scroll that contained the laws of Yahweh, the God whom they [worshiped], was read to them for three hours. Then for three more hours they confessed their sins and they worshiped Yahweh.

4 Op de verhoging der levieten stonden Jesjóea, Bani, Kadmiël, Sjebanja, Boenni, Sjerebeja, Bani en Kenáni, en smeekten met luider stem tot Jahweh, hun God.

[Some of] the descendants of Levi were standing on the stairs. They were Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, [another] Bani, and Kenani.

5 En de levieten Jesjóea, Kadmiël, Bani, Chasjabneja, Sjerebeja, Hodi-ja, Sjebanja, Petachja antwoordden: Op, zegent Jahweh, uw God, in de eeuwen der eeuwen! En men loofde de heerlijke Naam, die alle lof en roem te boven gaat.

Then [the leaders of] the Levites called out to the people. They were Jeshua, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah. They said, “While you are standing there, praise Yahweh your God, who has always lived and will live forever!” [Then one of them continued by praying this to God], “Yahweh, we praise your glorious name! You are much greater than anything that we can think about or talk about!

6 Nu sprak Esdras: Gij, Jahweh, Gij alleen hebt de hemel gemaakt, de hemel der hemelen met heel zijn heir, de aarde met al wat er op is, de zeeën met alles erin. Gij zijt het, die alles in leven houdt, en voor wien het heir van de hemel zich buigt.

“You only are God. You made the sky and the heavens and all the stars. You made the earth and everything that is on it, and you made the seas/oceans and everything that is in them. You are the one who gives life to everything and helps them remain alive. All the angels who are in heaven worship you.

7 Gij, Jahweh, zijt de God, die Abram hebt uitverkoren, uit Oer der Chaldeën geleid, en hem Abraham hebt genoemd.

“Yahweh, you are God. You chose Abram and brought him out of Ur [city] in Chaldea [region]. You gave him a new name, Abraham.

8 Gij hebt zijn hart trouw voor uw aanschijn bevonden, en met hem een verbond gesloten, om aan zijn kroost het land der Kanaänieten, Chittieten, Amorieten, Perizzieten, Jeboesieten en Girgasjieten te geven. En Gij hebt uw woord gestand gedaan, omdat Gij gerecht zijt.

You saw that he was trustworthy. Then you made (an agreement with/a promise to) him, saying that you would give [to him and] to his descendants the land that the descendants of Canaan, Heth, Amor, Periz, Jebus, and Girgash lived in. And you have done what you promised, because you always do what is right.

9 Gij hebt de ellende onzer vaderen in Egypte aanschouwd, en hun kermen gehoord bij de Rode Zee.

“You saw what our ancestors were suffering in Egypt. You heard them cry to you for help when they were at the Red Sea.

10 En Gij hebt tekenen en wonderen gewrocht aan Farao, aan al zijn dienaars en aan het ganse volk van zijn land; want Gij wist, hoe zij hen hadden mishandeld. Zo hebt Gij U een naam bereid, zoals Gij thans nog bezit.

Because you knew that the leaders of Egypt were treating our ancestors very arrogantly, you performed many kinds of miracles that caused the king and his officials and all his people to suffer. As a result, you became famous then, and you are still famous!

11 De zee hebt Gij voor hen in tweeën gekloofd, zodat ze droogvoets door de zee konden trekken; maar hun vervolgers hebt Gij in de kolken geslingerd, als een steen in de geweldige wateren.

You caused the Red Sea to divide, with the result that your people walked through it on the ground without [getting their feet] wet. [After they were all safely on the other side, ] you [caused the water to come back again], and you hurled into the deep water the [soldiers of the Egyptian army] that were pursuing our ancestors. Their soldiers sank into the deep sea like stones!

12 In een wolkkolom hebt Gij hen geleid overdag, in een vuurkolom in de nacht, om hun weg te verlichten, die ze hadden te gaan.

During each day you led our ancestors with a bright cloud that resembled a huge pillar, and each night you led them by a flaming cloud that gave them light to show them where to walk.

13 Op de berg Sinaï zijt Gij nedergedaald, hebt van de hemel uit tot hen gesproken, en hun rechtvaardige voorschriften, betrouwbare wetten, voortreffelijke instellingen en geboden geschonken.

“When our ancestors were at Sinai Mountain, you came down from heaven and spoke to them. You gave them many regulations and instructions that are just and reliable, and you gave them commands and laws that are good.

14 Gij hebt hun uw heilige sabbat verkondigd door uw dienaar Moses, hun geboden, instellingen en wetten gegeven.

You taught them about your holy (Sabbath/day of rest), and you gave many kinds of laws to your servant Moses for him to tell to the people.

15 Gij hebt hun brood uit de hemel tegen de honger geschonken, en water uit de rots doen stromen tegen hun dorst. Gij hebt hun gezegd, het land in bezit te gaan nemen, dat Gij met opgestoken hand hadt beloofd, hun te geven.

When they were hungry, you gave them manna from the sky; and when they were thirsty, you gave them water from a rock. You commanded them to go and take, from the people who lived there, the land which you had promised to give to them.

16 Maar onze vaderen waren opstandig, hardnekkig, en wilden naar uw geboden niet luisteren.

“But our ancestors were very proud and stubborn [IDM], and they did not do what you commanded them to do.

17 Ze weigerden te gehoorzamen, en dachten niet terug aan de wonderen, die Gij voor hen hadt gewrocht; hardnekkig en koppig wilden ze terug naar de slavernij van Egypte. Maar Gij waart een God vol vergeving, genadig, barmhartig, lankmoedig en van grote ontferming, en Gij liet hen niet in de steek.

They refused to heed you, and they forgot about all the miracles that you had performed for them. Instead, they became stubborn [IDM], and they appointed someone to lead them back to Egypt, where they would be slaves again! But you are a God who forgives us and who is kind and merciful [to us]. You do not quickly become angry. You always faithfully love us.

18 Zelfs toen ze zich een gegoten kalf hadden gemaakt, en in vreselijke godslastering hadden gezegd: "Dit is uw god, die u uit Egypte heeft geleid",

So, even though their [leaders] made an idol that resembled a calf and insulted you by saying [about the idol], ‘This is our god, who brought you up out of Egypt,’ you did not desert them.

19 zelfs toen nog hebt Gij in uw grote ontferming ze in de woestijn niet verlaten. De wolkkolom week niet van hen overdag, om hen op de weg te geleiden, en de vuurkolom niets des nachts, om hun weg te verlichten, die ze hadden te gaan;

“Because you always act mercifully, you did not abandon them when they were in the desert. The bright cloud which was like a huge pillar continued to lead them during the daytime, and the fiery cloud showed them where to walk at night.

20 Gij zijt uw goede geest blijven schenken, om hen te onderrichten; Gij hebt uw manna aan hun mond niet ontzegd, en water voor hun dorst gegeven;

You sent your good Spirit to instruct them. You continued to provide water when they were thirsty.

21 veertig jaar lang zijt Gij hen in de woestijn blijven verzorgen, zodat het hun aan niets heeft ontbroken, hun kleren niet waren versleten, hun voeten niet waren gezwollen.

For 40 years you took care of them in the desert. During all that time, they had everything [that they needed]. Their clothes did not wear out, and their feet did not swell up [even though they were continually walking].

22 Gij hebt hun koninkrijken en volkeren overgeleverd, en ze stuk voor stuk verdeeld; zo hebben zij het land van Sichon, den koning van Chesjbon, veroverd, en het land van Og, den koning van Basjan.

“You helped our ancestors to defeat armies of great kings who ruled many people-groups. By doing that, you enabled our ancestors to (occupy/live in) even the most distant places in this land. They occupied the land over which King Sihon ruled from Heshbon [city] and the land over which King Og ruled in [the] Bashan [area].

23 Hun kinderen hebt Gij talrijk gemaakt als de sterren aan de hemel, en ze naar het land gebracht, dat Gij hun vaderen bevolen hadt, in bezit te gaan nemen.

You caused our ancestors’ descendants to become as numerous as the stars in the sky, and you brought them into this land, the land that you told their fathers to enter and occupy.

24 En die kinderen zijn in het land gekomen, en hebben het veroverd; en Gij hebt de Kanaänieten, die het land bewoonden, aan hen onderworpen en ze in hun macht gegeven, koningen zowel als de landsbevolking, om met hen te doen, wat ze wilden.

Their sons went in and took the land [from the people that lived there]. You enabled them to defeat the descendants of Canaan who lived here in this land. You enabled them to conquer the descendants of Canaan and their kings and the people whom they ruled. You enabled our ancestors to do to those people whatever they wanted to do.

25 Ze hebben versterkte steden en vette akkers veroverd, huizen genomen met heel de have erin, uitgehouwen vijvers en wijngaarden, olijven en vruchtbomen zonder tal. Maar toen zij hadden gegeten, verzadigd waren en vet, en van al uw goede gaven hadden genoten,

Our ancestors captured cities that had walls around them, and they took possession of fertile land. They took possession of houses that were full of good things, where there were wells that were already dug. They took possession of many vineyards and groves of olive trees and fruit trees. They ate all that they wanted to and became fat. They were delighted in all these good things that you gave to them.

26 zijn ze weerbarstig geworden, en tegen U in opstand gekomen, hebben zij uw Wet achter de rug gesmeten en uw profeten vermoord, die hen vermaanden, zich tot U te bekeren, en vreselijke godslasteringen uitgebraakt.

“But they disobeyed you and rebelled against you. They (turned their backs on/rejected) your laws. They killed the prophets who warned them that they should return to you. They badly insulted you.

27 Toen hebt Gij hen aan hun verdrukkers overgeleverd, die hen benauwden. Doch als zij in hun tijd van benauwing maar weer tot U riepen, hebt Gij van de hemel uit hen verhoord, en hun in uw grote ontferming redders geschonken, die hen uit de macht hunner verdrukkers verlosten.

So you allowed their enemies to defeat them. But when their enemies caused them to suffer, they called out to you. You heard them from heaven, and because you are very merciful, you sent them people to help them, and those leaders rescued them from their enemies.

28 Maar nauwelijks hadden ze rust herkregen, of ze deden weer kwaad voor uw aanschijn. Dan bracht Gij ze onder de macht van hun vijand, die ze vertrapte. Doch riepen ze weer tot U, dan hebt Gij van de hemel uit hen verhoord, en in uw grote ontferming hen talloze malen verlost.

“But after there was a time of peace again, our ancestors again did things that displeased you. So again you allowed their enemies to conquer them. But whenever they cried out to you again [to help them], you heard them from heaven, and because you act mercifully, you rescued them many times.

29 Gij zijt ze blijven vermanen, om ze tot uw Wet te bekeren. Maar zij bleven opstandig, gehoorzaamden niet aan uw geboden, en zondigden tegen uw voorschriften, wier vervulling den mens het leven behoudt; ze maakten hun schouder onwillig, en star hun nek, en wilden niet horen.

“You warned them that they should again [obey] your laws, but they became proud and stubborn, and they disobeyed your commands. They sinned by disobeying what you commanded them to do, the things that would enable them to live a good long life [if they obeyed them]. They stubbornly refused [IDM] to listen to you and continued sinning.

30 Jaren lang hadt Gij geduld met hen, en bleeft Gij ze vermanen door uw geest, die Gij hun door uw profeten zondt; maar zij luisterden niet. Toen hebt Gij ze overgeleverd aan de volken der landen.

You were patient with them for many years. You warned them trough [the messages] your Spirit gave to the prophets. But they did not (heed/pay attention to) those messages. So again you allowed [the armies of] other nations to defeat them.

31 Maar ook toen nog hebt Gij ze in uw grote ontferming niet geheel vernietigd, niet geheel verlaten; want Gij zijt een genadige en barmhartige God!

But because you act very mercifully, you did not get rid of them completely or abandon them [forever]. You are a very gracious/kind and merciful God!

32 Nu dan Jahweh, onze God: grote, sterke, ontzagwekkende God, die het Verbond en de genade gestand doet: tel toch al de rampen niet licht, die ons, onze koningen en leiders, priesters en profeten, onze vaderen en uw ganse volk hebben getroffen sinds de tijd der koningen van Assjoer tot de dag van vandaag!

“Our God, you are great! You are mighty! You are awesome! You faithfully love us as [you promised in] your agreement with us that you would do! But now we are experiencing great difficulties/hardships. Great troubles have come to us, to our kings, to our [other] leaders, to our priests, and to our prophets. We have been experiencing these troubles since [the armies of] the kings of Assyria [conquered us], and we are still experiencing them. We ask that you sincerely think about [LIT] all these things.

33 Gij waart rechtvaardig bij al wat ons is geschied; want Gij hieldt uw trouw, maar wij deden kwaad.

[We know that] you acted justly each time that you punished us. We have sinned greatly, but you have treated us fairly.

34 Onze koningen, leiders en priesters, onze vaderen hebben uw wet niet volbracht, niet geluisterd naar uw geboden en waarschuwingen, die Gij hun hebt gegeven.

Our kings and other leaders and our priests and our other ancestors did not obey your laws. They did not heed your commands or the warnings that you gave to them.

35 Toen zij het koningschap hadden, hebben zij trots de rijke zegen, die Gij hun hadt gegeven, trots de uitgestrektheid en vruchtbaarheid van het land, dat Gij hun hadt geschonken, U niet gediend, en zich van hun zondig gedrag niet bekeerd.

Even when they had their own kings, and they enjoyed the good things that you did for them in this large and fertile land that you gave to them, they did not serve you. They refused to quit doing what was evil.

36 Daarom zijn wij nu slaven in het land, dat Gij aan onze vaderen hebt geschonken, om er de vruchten en het goede van te genieten. Ja, slaven zijn wij in het land;

“So now we are [like] slaves here in this land that you gave to our ancestors, the land that you gave to them in order that they could enjoy all the good things that grow here.

37 en de koningen, die Gij om onze zonden over ons hebt gesteld, halen de rijke oogst ervan in. Zij beschikken naar willekeur over ons lijf en ons vee, en wij verkeren in grote ellende!

Because we have sinned, [we cannot eat the things that grow here]. The kings that now rule over us are enjoying the things that grow here. They rule us and [take] our cattle. We have to serve them and do the things that please them. We are experiencing great misery/distress.

38 Daarom gaan wij heden een schriftelijke verbintenis aan, bezegeld door onze leiders, levieten en priesters.

“However, we [Israeli] people now are making an agreement/promise [to obey you], and we are writing this agreement/promise [on a scroll]. We will write on it the names of our leaders and the names of the Levites and the names of the priests, and then we will seal it.”