3 Mosebog 11

1 HERREN talede til Moses og Aron og sagde til dem:

And YHWH speaks to Moses and to Aaron, saying to them,

2 Tal til Israeliterne og sig: Af alle Dyr på Jorden må du spise følgende:

“Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, This [is] the beast which you eat out of all the beasts which [are] on the earth:

3 Alle Dyr, der har Klove, helt spaltede Klove, og tygger Drøv, må I spise.

any dividing a hoof, and cleaving the cleft of the hooves, bringing up the cud, among the beasts—you eat it.

4 Men følgende må I ikke spise af dem der tygger Drøv, og af dem, der har Klove: Kamelen, thi den tygger vel Drøv, men har ikke Klove; den skal være eder uren;

Only, this you do not eat, of those bringing up the cud, and of those dividing the hoof: the camel, though it is bringing up the cud, yet the hoof is not dividing—it [is] unclean to you;

5 Klippegrævlingen, thi den tygger vel Drøv, men har ikke Klove: den skal være eder uren;

and the hyrax, though it is bringing up the cud, yet the hoof is not divided—it [is] unclean to you;

6 Haren, thi den tygger vel Drøv, men har ikke Klove; den skal være eder uren;

and the hare, though it is bringing up the cud, yet the hoof has not divided—it [is] unclean to you;

7 Svinet, thi det har vel Klove, helt spaltede Klove, men tygger ikke Drøv; det skal være eder urent.

and the sow, though it is dividing the hoof, and cleaving the cleft of the hoof, yet it does not bring up the cud—it [is] unclean to you.

8 Deres Kød må I ikke spise, og ved Åslerne af dem må I ikke røre; de skal være eder urene.

You do not eat of their flesh, and you do not come against their carcass—they [are] unclean to you.

9 Af alt, hvad der lever i Vandet, må I spise følgende: Alt i Vandet, både i Havet og i Floderne, som har Finner og Skæl, må I spise;

This you eat of all which [are] in the waters: anything that has fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the brooks, them you eat;

10 men af alt, hvad der rører sig i Vandet, af alle levende Væsener i Vandet, skal det, som ikke har Finner eller Skæl, hvad enten det er i Havet eller Floderne, være eder en Vederstyggelighed.

and anything that does not have fins and scales in the seas, and in the brooks, of any teeming creature of the waters, and of any creature which lives, which [is] in the waters—they [are] an abomination to you;

11 De skal være eder en Vederstyggelighed, deres Kød må I ikke spise, og Ådslerne af dem skal I regne for en Vederstyggelighed.

indeed, they are an abomination to you; you do not eat of their flesh, and you detest their carcass.

12 Alt i Vandet, som ikke har Finner eller Skæl, skal være eder en Vederstyggelighed.

Anything that does not have fins and scales in the waters—it [is] an abomination to you.

13 Følgende er de Fugle, I skal regne for en Vederstyggelighed, de må ikke spises, de er en Vederstyggelighed: Ørnen, Lammegribben, Havørnen,

And these you detest of the bird—they are not eaten, they [are] an abomination: the eagle, and the bearded vulture, and the osprey,

14 Glenten, de forskellige Arter af Falke,

and the kite, and the falcon after its kind,

15 alle de forskellige Arter af Ravne,

every raven after its kind,

16 Strudsen, Takmasfuglen, Mågen, de forskellige Arter af Høge,

and the ostrich, and the nightjar [[or male ostrich]], and the seagull, and the hawk after its kind,

17 Uglen, Fiskepelikanen, Hornuglen,

and the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl,

18 Tinsjemetfuglen, Pelikanen, Ådselgribben,

and the waterhen, and the pelican, and the Egyptian vulture,

19 Storken, de forskellige Arter af Hejrer, Hærfuglen og Flagermusen.

and the stork, the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.

20 Alt vinget Kryb der går på fire, skal være eder en Vederstyggelighed.

Every teeming creature which is flying, which is going on four [legs]—it [is] an abomination to you.

21 Af alt det vingede Kryb, som går på fire, må I dog spise følgende: Dem, der har Skinneben oven over Fødderne til at hoppe med på Jorden.

Only, this you eat of any teeming thing which is flying, which is going on four, which has legs above its feet, to move with them on the earth;

22 Af dem må I spise følgende: De forskellige Arter af Græshopper, Solamgræshopper, Hargolgræshopper og Hagabgræshopper.

these of them you eat: the locust after its kind, and the bald locust after its kind, and the cricket after its kind, and the grasshopper after its kind;

23 Men alt andet vinget Kryb, der går på fire, skal være eder en Vederstyggelighed.

and every teeming thing which is flying, which has four feet—it [is] an abomination to you.

24 Ved følgende Dyr bliver I urene, enhver, der rører ved Ådslerne af dem, bliver uren til Aften,

And you are made unclean by these; anyone who is coming against their carcass is unclean until the evening;

25 og enhver, der bærer et Ådsel af dem, skal tvætte sine Klæder og være uren til Aften:

and anyone who is lifting up of their carcass washes his garments, and has been unclean until the evening—

26 Alle Dyr, der har Klove, men ikke helt spaltede, og som ikke tygger Drøv, skal være urene; enhver, der rører ved dem, bliver uren.

even every beast which is dividing the hoof, and is not cloven-footed, and is not bringing up the cud—they [are] unclean to you; anyone who is coming against them is unclean.

27 Alle firføddede Dyr, der går på Poter, skal være eder urene; enhver der rører ved et Ådsel af dem, bliver uren til Aften,

And anything going on its paws, among all the beasts which are going on four—they [are] unclean to you; anyone who is coming against their carcass is unclean until the evening;

28 og den, som bærer et Ådsel af dem, skal tvætte sine Klæder og være uren til Aften; de skal være eder urene.

and he who is lifting up their carcass washes his garments, and has been unclean until the evening—they [are] unclean to you.

29 Af Krybet, der kryber på Jorden, skal følgende være eder urene: Væselen, Musen, de forskellige Arter af Firben,

And this [is] the unclean to you among the teeming things which are teeming on the earth: the weasel, and the muroid, and the tortoise [[or large lizard]] after its kind,

30 Anakaen, Koadyret, Letåen, Homedyret og Tinsjemetdyret.

and the gecko [[or ferret]], and the chameleon, and the lizard, and the snail, and the mole;

31 Det er dem, som skal være eder urene af alt Krybet. Enhver, der rører ved dem, når de er døde, skal være uren til Aften;

these [are] the unclean to you among all which are teeming; anyone who is coming against them in their death is unclean until the evening.

32 alt, hvad et dødt Dyr af den Slags falder ned på, bliver urent, alle Træting, Klæder, Skind, Sække, overhovedet alt, hvad der bruges ved et eller andet Arbejde; det skal lægges i Vand og være urent til Aften; derpå skal det være rent.

And anything on which anyone of them falls, in their death, is unclean, of any vessel of wood or garment or skin or sack, any vessel in which work is done is brought into water, and has been unclean until the evening, then it has been clean;

33 Og falder et af den Slags ned i et Lerkar, så bliver alt, hvad der er deri, urent, og ethvert sådant Kar skal I slå i Stykker;

and any earthen vessel, into the midst of which [any] one of them falls, all that [is] in its midst is unclean, and you break it.

34 alt spiseligt, som man kommer Vand på, og alt flydende, der tjener til Drikke, bliver urent i et sådant Kar.

Of all the food which is eaten, that on which comes [such] water, is unclean, and all drink which is drunk in any [such] vessel is unclean;

35 Alt, hvad et dødt Dyr af den Slags falder ned på, bliver urent; Ovne og Ildsteder skal nedbrydes, de er urene, og urene skal de være eder.

and anything on which [any] of their carcass falls is unclean; oven or double pots, it is broken down, they [are] unclean, indeed, they are unclean to you.

36 Dog bliver Kilder og Cisterner, Steder, hvor der samler sig Vand, ved at være rene; men den, der rører ved Ådslerne deri, bliver uren.

Only, a fountain or pit, a collection of water, is clean, but that which is coming against their carcass is unclean;

37 Falder et dødt Dyr af den Slags ned på nogen som helst Slags Sæd, der bruges til Udsæd, bliver denne ved at være ren;

and when [any] of their carcass falls on any sown seed which is sown—it [is] clean;

38 men kommes der Vand på Sæden, og der så falder et dødt Dyr af den Slags ned på den, skal den være eder uren.

and when water is put on the seed, and [any] of its carcass has fallen on it—it [is] unclean to you.

39 Når noget af det Kvæg, der tjener eder til Føde, dør, skal den, der rører ved den døde Krop, være uren til Aften.

And when any of the beasts which are for food for you dies, he who is coming against its carcass is unclean until the evening;

40 Den, der spiser noget af den døde Krop, skal tvætte sine Klædet og være uren til Aften, og den, der bærer den døde Krop, skal tvætte sine Klæder og være uren til Aften.

and he who is eating of its carcass washes his garments, and has been unclean until the evening; and he who is lifting up its carcass washes his garments, and has been unclean until the evening.

41 Alt Kryb, der kryber på Jorden, er en Vederstyggelighed, det må ikke spises;

And every teeming thing which is teeming on the earth is an abomination, it is not eaten;

42 intet af det, der kryber på Bugen, og intet af det, der går på fire, så lidt som det, der har mange Ben, intet af Krybet, der kryber på Jorden, må I spise thi det er en Vederstyggelighed.

anything going on the belly, and any going on four, to every multiplier of feet, to every teeming thing which is teeming on the earth—you do not eat them, for they [are] an abomination;

43 Gør ikke eder selv til en Vederstyggelighed ved noget som helst krybende Kryb, gør eder ikke urene derved, så I bliver urene deraf:

you do not make yourselves abominable with any teeming thing which is teeming, nor do you make yourselves unclean with them, so that you have been unclean with them.

44 thi jeg er HERREN eders Gud, og I skal hellige eder og være hellige, thi jeg er hellig. Gør eder ikke urene ved noget som helst Kryb, der rører sig på Jorden;

For I [am] your God YHWH, and you have sanctified yourselves, and you have been holy, for I [am] holy; and you do not defile your persons with any teeming thing which is creeping on the earth;

45 thi jeg er HERREN, der førte eder op fra Ægypten for at være eders Gud; I skal være hellige, thi jeg er hellig!

for I [am] YHWH who am bringing you up out of the land of Egypt to become your God; and you have been holy, for I [am] holy.

46 Det er Loven om Dyr og Fugle og alle levende Væsener, der bevæger sig i Vandet, og alle levende Væsener, der kryber på Jorden,

This [is] a law of the beasts, and of the bird, and of every living creature which is moving in the waters, and of every creature which is teeming on the earth,

47 til Skel mellem det urene og det rene, mellem de Dyr, der må spises, og dem, der ikke må spises.

to make separation between the unclean and the pure, and between the beast that is eaten, and the beast that is not eaten.”