3 Mosebog 11
1 HERREN talede til Moses og Aron og sagde til dem:
And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying,
2 Tal til Israeliterne og sig: Af alle Dyr paa Jorden maa du spise følgende:
Speak you to the sons of Israel, saying, These are the beasts which you shall eat of all beasts that are upon the earth.
3 Alle Dyr, der har Klove, helt spaltede Klove, og tygger Drøv, maa I spise.
Every beast parting the hoof and making divisions of two claws, and chewing the cud among beasts, these you shall eat.
4 Men følgende maa I ikke spise af dem der tygger Drøv, og af dem, der har Klove: Kamelen, thi den tygger vel Drøv, men har ikke Klove; den skal være eder uren;
But of these you shall not eat, of those that chew the cud, and of those that part the hoofs, and divide claws; the camel, because it chews the cud, but does not divide the hoof, this is unclean to you.
5 Klippegrævlingen, thi den tygger vel Drøv, men har ikke Klove: den skal være eder uren;
And the rabbit, because it chews the cud, but does not divide the hoof, this is unclean to you.
6 Haren, thi den tygger vel Drøv, men har ikke Klove; den skal være eder uren;
And the hare, because it does not chew the cud, and does not divide the hoof, this is unclean to you.
7 Svinet, thi det har vel Klove, helt spaltede Klove, men tygger ikke Drøv; det skal være eder urent.
And the swine, because this [animal] divides the hoof, and makes claws of the hoof, and it does not chew the cud, is unclean to you.
8 Deres Kød maa I ikke spise, og ved Aadslerne af dem maa I ikke røre; de skal være eder urene.
You shall not eat of their flesh, and you shall not touch their carcases; these are unclean to you.
9 Af alt, hvad der lever i Vandet, maa I spise følgende: Alt i Vandet, baade i Havet og i Floderne, som har Finner og Skæl, maa I spise;
And these [are] what you shall eat of all that are in the waters: all things that have fins and scales in the waters, and in the seas, and in the brooks, these you shall eat.
10 men af alt, hvad der rører sig i Vandet, af alle levende Væsener i Vandet, skal det, som ikke har Finner eller Skæl, hvad enten det er i Havet eller Floderne, være eder en Vederstyggelighed.
And all things which have not fins or scales in the water, or in the seas, and in the brooks, of all which the waters produce, and of every soul living in the water, are an abomination; and they shall be abominations to you.
11 De skal være eder en Vederstyggelighed, deres Kød maa I ikke spise, og Aadslerne af dem skal I regne for en Vederstyggelighed.
You shall not eat of their flesh, and you shall abhor their carcases.
12 Alt i Vandet, som ikke har Finner eller Skæl, skal være eder en Vederstyggelighed.
And all things that have not fins or scales of those that are in the waters, these are an abomination to you.
13 Følgende er de Fugle, I skal regne for en Vederstyggelighed, de maa ikke spises, de er en Vederstyggelighed: Ørnen, Lammegribben, Havørnen,
And these are the things which you shall abhor of birds, and they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle and the ossifrage, and the sea-eagle.
14 Glenten, de forskellige Arter af Falke,
And the vulture, and the kite, and the like to it;
15 alle de forskellige Arter af Ravne,
and the sparrow, and the owl, and the cormorant, and the like to it:
16 Strudsen, Takmasfuglen, Maagen, de forskellige Arter af Høge,
and every raven, and the birds like it, and the hawk and his like,
17 Uglen, Fiskepelikanen, Hornuglen,
and the night-raven and the cormorant and the stork,
18 Tinsjemetfuglen, Pelikanen, Aadselgribben,
and the red-bill, and the pelican, and swan,
19 Storken, de forskellige Arter af Hejrer, Hærfuglen og Flagermusen.
and the heron, and the lapwing, and the like to it, and the hoopoe and the bat.
20 Alt vinget Kryb der gaar paa fire, skal være eder en Vederstyggelighed.
And all winged creatures that creep, which go upon four feet, are abominations to you.
21 Af alt det vingede Kryb, som gaar paa fire, maa I dog spise følgende: Dem, der har Skinneben oven over Fødderne til at hoppe med paa Jorden.
But these you shall eat of the creeping winged animals, which go upon four feet, which have legs above their feet, to leap with on the earth.
22 Af dem maa I spise følgende: De forskellige Arter af Græshopper, Solamgræshopper, Hargolgræshopper og Hagabgræshopper.
And these of them you shall eat: the caterpillar and his like, and the attacus and his like, and the cantharus and his like, and the locust and his like.
23 Men alt andet vinget Kryb, der gaar paa fire, skal være eder en Vederstyggelighed.
Every creeping thing from among the birds, which has four feet, is an abomination to you.
24 Ved følgende Dyr bliver I urene, enhver, der rører ved Aadslerne af dem, bliver uren til Aften,
And by these you shall be defiled; every one that touches their carcases shall be unclean till the evening.
25 og enhver, der bærer et Aadsel af dem, skal tvætte sine Klæder og være uren til Aften:
And every one that takes of their dead bodies shall wash his garments, and shall be unclean till the evening.
26 Alle Dyr, der har Klove, men ikke helt spaltede, og som ikke tygger Drøv, skal være urene; enhver, der rører ved dem, bliver uren.
And whichever among the beasts divides the hoof and makes claws, and does not chew the cud, shall be unclean to you; every one that touches their dead bodies shall be unclean till evening.
27 Alle firføddede Dyr, der gaar paa Poter, skal være eder urene; enhver der rører ved et Aadsel af dem, bliver uren til Aften,
And every one among all the wild beasts that moves upon its fore feet, which goes on all four, is unclean to you; every one that touches their dead bodies shall be unclean till evening.
28 og den, som bærer et Aadsel af dem, skal tvætte sine Klæder og være uren til Aften; de skal være eder urene.
And he that takes of their dead bodies shall wash his garments, and shall be unclean till evening: these are unclean to you.
29 Af Krybet, der kryber paa Jorden, skal følgende være eder urene: Væselen, Musen, de forskellige Arter af Firben,
And these [are] unclean to you of reptiles upon the earth, the weasel, and the mouse, and the lizard,
30 Anakaen, Koadyret, Leta'aen, Hometdyret og Tinsjemetdyret.
the ferret, and the chameleon, and the evet, and the newt, and the mole.
31 Det er dem, som skal være eder urene af alt Krybet. Enhver, der rører ved dem, naar de er døde, skal være uren til Aften;
These are unclean to you of all the reptiles which are on the earth; every one who touches their carcases shall be unclean till evening.
32 alt, hvad et dødt Dyr af den Slags falder ned paa, bliver urent, alle Træting, Klæder, Skind, Sække, overhovedet alt, hvad der bruges ved et eller andet Arbejde; det skal lægges i Vand og være urent til Aften; derpaa skal det være rent.
And on whatever one of their dead bodies shall fall it shall be unclean; whatever wooden vessel, or garment, or skin, or sack it may be, every vessel in which work should be done, shall be dipped in water, and shall be unclean till evening; and [then] it shall be clean.
33 Og falder et af den Slags ned i et Lerkar, saa bliver alt, hvad der er deri, urent, og ethvert saadant Kar skal I slaa i Stykker;
And every earthen vessel into which one of these things shall fall, whatever is inside it, shall be unclean, and it shall be broken.
34 alt spiseligt, som man kommer Vand paa, og alt flydende, der tjener til Drikke, bliver urent i et saadant Kar.
And all food that is eaten, on which water shall come [from such a vessel], shall be unclean; and every beverage which is drunk in any [such] vessel, shall be unclean.
35 Alt, hvad et dødt Dyr af den Slags falder ned paa, bliver urent; Ovne og Ildsteder skal nedbrydes, de er urene, og urene skal de være eder.
And every thing on which there shall fall of their dead bodies shall be unclean; ovens and stands for jars shall be broken down: these are unclean, and they shall be unclean to you.
36 Dog bliver Kilder og Cisterner, Steder, hvor der samler sig Vand, ved at være rene; men den, der rører ved Aadslerne deri, bliver uren.
Only [if the water be] of fountains of water, or a pool, or confluence of water, it shall be clean; but he that touches their carcases shall be unclean.
37 Falder et dødt Dyr af den Slags ned paa nogen som helst Slags Sæd, der bruges til Udsæd, bliver denne ved at være ren;
And if one of their carcases should fall upon any sowing seed which shall be sown, it shall be clean.
38 men kommes der Vand paa Sæden, og der saa falder et dødt Dyr af den Slags ned paa den, skal den være eder uren.
But if water be poured on any seed, and one of their dead bodies fall upon it, it is unclean to you.
39 Naar noget af det Kvæg, der tjener eder til Føde, dør, skal den, der rører ved den døde Krop, være uren til Aften.
And if one of the cattle die, which it is lawful for you to eat, he that touches their carcases shall be unclean till evening.
40 Den, der spiser noget af den døde Krop, skal tvætte sine Klædet og være uren til Aften, og den, der bærer den døde Krop, skal tvætte sine Klæder og være uren til Aften.
And he that eats of their carcases shall wash his garments, and be unclean till evening; and he that carries any of their carcases shall wash his garments, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean till evening.
41 Alt Kryb, der kryber paa Jorden, er en Vederstyggelighed, det maa ikke spises;
And every reptile that creeps on the earth, this shall be an abomination to you; it shall not be eaten.
42 intet af det, der kryber paa Bugen, og intet af det, der gaar paa fire, saa lidt som det, der har mange Ben, intet af Krybet, der kryber paa Jorden, maa I spise thi det er en Vederstyggelighed.
And every [animal] that creeps on its belly, and every one that goes on four [feet] continually, which abounds with feet among all the reptiles creeping upon the earth—you shall not eat it, for it is an abomination to you.
43 Gør ikke eder selv til en Vederstyggelighed ved noget som helst krybende Kryb, gør eder ikke urene derved, saa I bliver urene deraf:
And you shall not defile your souls with any of the reptiles that creep upon the earth, and you shall not be polluted with them, and you shall not be unclean by them.
44 thi jeg er HERREN eders Gud, og I skal hellige eder og være hellige, thi jeg er hellig. Gør eder ikke urene ved noget som helst Kryb, der rører sig paa Jorden;
For I am the Lord your God; and you shall be sanctified, and you shall be holy, because I the Lord your God am holy; and you shall not defile your souls with any of the reptiles creeping upon the earth.
45 thi jeg er HERREN, der førte eder op fra Ægypten for at være eders Gud; I skal være hellige, thi jeg er hellig!
For I am the Lord who brought you up out of the land of Egypt to be your God; and you shall be holy, for I the Lord am holy.
46 Det er Loven om Dyr og Fugle og alle levende Væsener, der bevæger sig i Vandet, og alle levende Væsener, der kryber paa Jorden,
This is the law concerning beasts and birds and every living creature moving in the water, and every living creature creeping on the earth;
47 til Skel mellem det urene og det rene, mellem de Dyr, der maa spises, og dem, der ikke maa spises.
to distinguish between the unclean and the clean; and between those that bring forth alive, such as should be eaten, and those that bring forth alive, such as should not be eaten.
