< 2 Mosebog 1 >
1 Dette er Navnene paa Israels Sønner, der sammen med Jakob kom til Ægypten med deres Familier:
And these are the names of the sons of Israel who had come into Egypt; with Jacob had they come, each with his household:
2 Ruben, Simeon, Levi og Juda,
Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah;
3 Issakar, Zebulon og Benjamin,
Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin;
4 Dan og Naftali, Gad og Aser.
Dan and Naphtali; Gad and Asher.
5 Jakobs Efterkommere udgjorde i alt halvfjerdsindstyve, men Josef var i Ægypten.
And all the souls that had come out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls; and Joseph was in Egypt.
6 Imidlertid døde Josef og alle hans Brødre og hele dette Slægtled.
And Joseph died, and all his brethren, and all that generation.
7 Men Israeliterne var frugtbare og formerede sig, og de blev mange og overmaade talrige, saa at Landet blev fuldt af dem.
And the children of Israel were fruitful, and swarmed and multiplied, and became exceeding strong; and the land was full of them.
8 Da kom der en ny Konge over Ægypten, som ikke vidste noget om Josef;
And there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph.
9 og han sagde til sit Folk: »Se, Israels Folk bliver talrigere og stærkere end vi.
And he said to his people, Behold, the people of the children of Israel are more numerous and stronger than we.
10 Velan, lad os gaa klogt til Værks imod dem, for at de ikke skal blive for mange; ellers kan det hænde, naar vi kommer i Krig, at de gaar over til vore Modstandere og kæmper mod os og til sidst forlader Landet!«
Come on, let us deal wisely with them, lest they multiply, and it come to pass that, if war occur, they take side with our enemies and fight against us, and go up out of the land.
11 Saa satte man Fogeder over dem til at plage dem med Trællearbejde, og de maatte bygge Forraadsbyer for Farao: Pitom og Ra'amses.
And they set over them service-masters to oppress them with their burdens. And they built store-cities for Pharaoh, Pithom and Rameses.
12 Men jo mere man plagede dem, des flere blev de, og des mere bredte de sig, saa Ægypterne fik Rædsel for Israeliterne.
But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and spread; and they were distressed because of the children of Israel.
13 Og Ægypterne tvang Israeliterne til Trællearbejde
And the Egyptians made the children of Israel serve with harshness;
14 og gjorde dem Livet bittert ved haardt Arbejde med Ler og Tegl og alle Haande Markarbejde, ved alt det Arbejde, de tvang dem til at udføre for sig.
and they embittered their life with hard labour in clay and bricks, and in all manner of labour in the field: all their labour with which they made them serve was with harshness.
15 Ægypterkongen sagde da til Hebræerkvindernes Jordemødre, af hvilke den ene hed Sjifra, den anden Pua:
And the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives — of whom the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other was Puah —
16 »Naar I forløser Hebræerkvinderne, skal I se godt efter ved Fødselen, og er det et Drengebarn, tag saa Livet af det, men er det et Pigebarn, lad det saa leve!«
and he said, When ye help the Hebrew women in bearing, and see [them] on the stool, if it be a son, then ye shall kill him, but if a daughter, then she shall live.
17 Men Jordemødrene frygtede Gud og gjorde ikke, som Ægypterkongen havde befalet dem, men lod Drengebørnene leve.
But the midwives feared God, and did not as the king of Egypt had said to them, but saved the male children alive.
18 Da lod Ægypterkongen Jordemødrene kalde og sagde til dem: »Hvorfor har I baaret eder saaledes ad og ladet Drengebørnene leve?«
And the king of Egypt called the midwives and said to them, Why have ye done this, and saved the male children alive?
19 Men Jordemødrene svarede Farao: »Hebræerkvinderne er ikke som de Ægyptiske Kvinder, de har let ved at føde; inden Jordemoderen kommer til dem, har de allerede født!«
And the midwives said to Pharaoh, Because the Hebrew women are not as the Egyptian; for they are strong, and they have borne before the midwife comes to them.
20 Og Gud gjorde vel imod Jordemødrene, og Folket blev stort og saare talrigt;
And God dealt well with the midwives; and the people multiplied and became very strong.
21 og Gud gav Jordemødrene Afkom, fordi de frygtede ham.
And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he made them houses.
22 Da udstedte Farao den Befaling til hele sit Folk: »Alle Drengebørn, der fødes, skal I kaste i Nilen, men Pigebørnene skal I lade leve!«
Then Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river, but every daughter ye shall save alive.