Príslovia 27
1 Nechlub se dnem zítřejším, nebo nevíš, coť ten den přinese.
Do not boast about [what you will do] tomorrow, because you do not know what will happen [PRS] on any day.
2 Nechať tě chválí jiní, a ne ústa tvá, cizí, a ne rtové tvoji.
Do not praise yourself [MTY, PRS]; allow others to praise you. If someone else praises you, that is okay.
3 Tíž má kamen, a váhu písek, ale hněv blázna těžší jest nad to obé.
[It causes pain to our bodies to carry heavy] stones or [a pail full of] sand, but doing something stupid/foolish [can cause] great [pain to other people’s spirits.]
4 Ukrutnátě věc hněv a prudká prchlivost, ale kdo ostojí před závistí?
It is cruel to be angry [with others], and our being angry sometimes destroys [others], but being jealous of someone is [RHQ] often more cruel than that.
5 Lepší jest domlouvání zjevné, než milování tajné.
It is better to correct someone openly than to show that you l don’t love that person [by not correcting him].
6 Bezpečnější rány od přítele, než lahodná líbání nenávidícího.
If a friend criticizes you, [he is a good friend and] you can trust him; but if one of your enemies kisses you, he is [probably wanting to] deceive you.
7 Duše sytá pohrdá i medem, ale duši lačné každá hořkost sladká.
When someone’s stomach is full, he does not want to eat honey; but when someone is [very] hungry, he thinks that [even] bitter things taste sweet.
8 Jako pták zaletuje od hnízda svého, tak muž odchází od místa svého.
Anyone who wanders [far] from his home/family is like [SIM] a bird that is far from its nest.
9 Mast a kadění obveseluje srdce; tak sladkost přítele víc než rada vlastní.
[Putting olive] oil and perfume on a person’s skin causes him to feel good, but having a friend [who gives] good advice [is even better].
10 Přítele svého a přítele otce svého neopouštěj, a do domu bratra svého nechoď v čas bídy své; lepšíť jest soused blízký, než bratr daleký.
Do not neglect your friends or your parents’ friends; and at a time when you are experiencing a disaster, do not go to a relative [who lives far away to request his help]; someone who lives near you can help you more than relatives who live far away.
11 Buď moudrý, synu můj, a obvesel srdce mé, ať mám co odpovědíti tomu, kdož mi utrhá.
My child/son, cause me to be happy by becoming wise, in order that I will [know how to] reply to those who would criticize me [about your behavior].
12 Opatrný vida zlé, vyhne se, ale hloupí předce jdouce, těžkosti docházejí.
Those who have good sense will realize that there is something dangerous ahead, and they will hide; those who do not have good sense [just] keep going, and later they will suffer because of [doing] that.
13 Vezmi roucho toho, kterýž slíbil za cizího, a od toho, kdo za cizozemku slíbil, základ jeho.
[You deserve to] have your property taken from you if you [foolishly] promise to a stranger (OR, a strange woman) that you will pay what she owes if she is unable to pay it [DOU].
14 Tomu, kdož dobrořečí příteli svému hlasem velikým, ráno vstávaje, za zlořečení počteno bude.
If you rise early in the morning and call out a greeting to your neighbor [while he is still sleeping], he will consider it to be a curse, [not a blessing].
15 Kapání ustavičné v čas přívalu, a žena svárlivá rovní jsou sobě;
[Having] a wife that is [constantly] nagging is as [bad as listening] to rain continually dripping on a rainy day.
16 Kdož ji schovává, schovává vítr, a jako mast v pravici voněti bude.
[Trying] to restrain/stop her [from doing that] is as [difficult] [SIM] [as trying] to stop the wind or [trying] to hold oil in your hand.
17 Železo železem se ostří; tak muž zostřuje tvář přítele svého.
[We can use one] iron tool to sharpen [another] iron [tool]; similarly [SIM], [when one person shares] what he is thinking, it can help other people [to think more clearly].
18 Kdo ostříhá fíku, jídá ovoce jeho; tak kdo ostříhá pána svého, poctěn bude.
Those who take care of fig trees will have figs to eat; [similarly], servants who protect their master will be honored [by him].
19 Jakož u vodě tvář proti tváři se ukazuje, tak srdce člověka člověku.
[When a person looks] in the water, he sees his own face; similarly [SIM], [when we look at] a person’s behavior, we know what he is thinking.
[It is as though] the place where the dead people are is always wanting more people to [die and] come there; and humans [SYN] are always wanting to acquire more things, [too]. (Sheol h7585)
21 Teglík stříbra a pec zlata zkušuje, tak člověka pověst chvály jeho.
[Workers put] silver and gold in a very hot furnace [to burn out what is impure], and [SIM] people learn [what we are really like when they see how we react when people] praise us.
22 Bys blázna i v stupě mezi krupami píchem zopíchal, neodejde od něho bláznovství jeho.
Even if you beat/crush a fool severely [like] [MET] you pulverize grain with a pestle, you [probably] will not be able to cause him to stop (being foolish/doing foolish things).
23 Pilně přihlídej k dobytku svému, pečuj o stáda svá.
Take good care of your flocks of sheep and herds of cattle,
24 Nebo ne na věky trvá bohatství, ani koruna do pronárodu.
because the money [that you acquired from selling animals previously] will not (last/stay with you) forever; similarly [SIM], governments [MTY] certainly do not [RHQ] last forever.
25 Když zroste tráva, a ukazuje se bylina, tehdáž ať se shromažďuje seno s hor.
After you cut the hay [DOU] and [store it to feed the animals in the winter while] a new crop of hay is growing,
26 Beránkové budou k oděvu tvému, a záplata pole kozelci.
you will be able to [shear the sheep and] make clothes from the wool, and you will get money from selling [some of] the goats to buy [more] land,
27 Nadto dostatek mléka kozího ku pokrmu tvému, ku pokrmu domu tvého, a živnosti děvek tvých.
and you will get enough milk from the [other] goats for you and your family and your female servants.
