Nehemiáš 5

1 Byl pak pokřik veliký lidu i žen jejich na bratří jich Židy.

[Later, ] many of the men and their wives protested loudly about what [some of] the [other] Jews were doing.

2 Nebo někteří pravili: Synů a dcer máme tak mnoho, že za ně obilé jednáme, abychom jísti a živi býti mohli.

Some/One of them said, “We have many children. So we need a lot of grain to be able to eat and continue to live.”

3 Jiní opět pravili: Pole svá i vinice své, a domy své zzastavovati musíme, abychom obilé jednati mohli v hladu tomto.

Others said, “The fields and vineyards and houses that we own, it has been necessary for us to (mortgage them/promise to give them to someone if we do not pay back to him the money he has loaned us) in order to get money to buy grain, during this (famine/time where there is not much food).”

4 Jiní ještě pravili: Musíme vypůjčiti peněz, abychom dali plat králi, na svá pole i vinice své,

Others said, “We have [needed to] borrow money to pay the taxes that the king [commanded us to pay] on our fields and our vineyards.

5 Ješto aj, jakož tělo bratří našich, tak těla naše, jakož synové jejich, tak i synové naši. A však my musíme podrobovati syny své a dcery své v službu, a některé již ze dcer našich podrobeny jsou, a nemůžeme s nic býti, poněvadž pole naše a vinice naše drží jiní.

We are Jews just like [IDM] they are. Our children are ([just as good as/equal with)] their children. But we have needed to sell some of our children to become slaves [in order to pay what we owe]. We have already sold some of our daughters to become slaves. Our fields and vineyards have been taken away from us, so now we do not have [the money to pay what we owe, and we are forced to sell our children to get money to pay those debts].”

6 Protož rozhněval jsem se velmi, když jsem slyšel křik jejich a slova taková.

I was very angry when I heard these things that they were complaining about.

7 I uložil jsem v srdci svém, abych domlouval přednějším a knížatům, řka jim: Vy jste ti, jenž obtěžujete jeden každý bratra svého. I svolal jsem proti nim shromáždění veliké.

So I thought about what I could do about it. I told the leaders and officials [who were responsible for this work], “You are charging interest to your own relatives [when they borrow money from you]!” Then I called together a large group of people,

8 A řekl jsem jim: My vyplacujeme bratří své Židy, kteříž prodáni byli pohanům, podlé možnosti naší. Což vy zase prodávati máte bratří vaše, anobrž což je sobě prodávati budete? Kteřížto umlkli a nenalezli odpovědi.

and I said to their [leaders], “Some of our Jewish relatives have been forced to sell themselves to become slaves of people who have come from other countries. As much as we have been able to, we have been buying them back [out of slavery]. But now you are forcing your own relatives to sell themselves to you, their fellow Jews, as slaves!” [When I said that to them, ] they were silent. There was nothing that they could say [because they knew that what I said was true].

9 Řekl jsem dále: Není to dobře, což děláte. Zdali v bázni Boha našeho nemáte choditi raději než v pohanění pohanů, nepřátel našich?

Then I said to them, “What you are doing is terrible [EUP]! You certainly ought to [RHQ] obey God and do what is right! If you did that, our enemies who do not revere Yahweh [would see that we are doing what is right and] would not ridicule us.

10 I já také s bratřími svými a s služebníky svými mohl bych bráti od nich peníze aneb obilé, a však odpusťme jim medle ten dluh.

My fellow Jews and I and my servants have lent money and grain to people [without charging interest]. So you all should stop charging interest on these loans.

11 Navraťte jim, prosím, ještě dnes pole jejich, vinice jejich, zahrady olivové jejich i domy jejich, i ten stý díl peněz, obilé, vína i oleje, kterýž od nich béřete.

Also, you must give back to them their fields, their vineyards, their olive tree orchards, and their houses that you have taken from them. You must also give back to them the interest that you charged them when they borrowed money, grain, wine, and [olive] oil from you, and you must do it today!”

12 Odpověděli: Navrátíme, aniž čeho od nich vyhledávati budeme; tak učiníme, jakž ty pravíš. Tedy svolav kněží, zavázal jsem je přísahou, aby tak učinili.

The leaders replied, “We will do what you have said. We will return to them everything that we forced them to give to us, and we will not require that they give us anything more.” Then I summoned the priests, and I forced the leaders to vow in front of them that they would do what they had promised to do.

13 Vytřásl jsem také podolek svůj, a řekl jsem: Tak vytřes Bůh každého muže, kdož by nenaplnil slova tohoto, z domu jeho, z úsilí jeho, a tak buď vytřesený a prázdný. I řeklo všecko shromáždění: Amen, a chválili Hospodina. I učinil lid tak.

I shook out the folds of my robe and said to them, “If you do not do what you have just now promised to do, I hope/desire that God will shake you like I am shaking my robe. He will take away your homes and everything else that you own.” They all replied, “Amen/May it be so!” And they praised Yahweh. Then they did what they had promised to do.

14 Anobrž také ode dne, v němž jsem postaven, abych byl vývodou jejich v zemi Judské, od léta dvadcátého až do léta třidcátého druhého Artaxerxa krále, za dvanácte let, ani já ani bratří moji pokrmu knížecího jsme nejedli,

I was appointed to be the governor of Judea in the twentieth year that Artaxerxes was the king [of Persia]. For the next twelve years, until he had been ruling for almost 32 years, neither I nor my officials accepted [the money that we were allowed/entitled to receive to buy] food because of my being the governor.

15 Ješto vývodové prvnější, kteříž byli přede mnou, obtěžovali lid, berouce od nich chléb a víno mimo čtyřidceti lotů stříbra. Nadto i služebníci jejich ssužovali lid, čehož jsem já nečinil, boje se Boha.

The men who were governors before I became the governor had burdened the people by requiring them to pay a lot of taxes. They had forced each person to pay to them 40 silver coins every day, in addition to giving food and wine to them. Even their servants/officials oppressed the people. But I did not do that, because I revered God.

16 Alebrž také i při opravování zdi pracoval jsem, aniž jsme skupovali rolí, ano i všickni služebníci moji byli tu shromážděni k dílu.

I also continued to work on the wall, and I did not take land from people [who were unable to pay back the money that they had borrowed from me]. All those who worked for me joined me to work on the wall.

17 Přesto Židé a knížat půl druhého sta osob, a kteříž přicházeli k nám z národů okolních, jídali u stolu mého.

Also, every day I was responsible to feed 150 Jewish officials, and also [official] visitors who came from nearby countries.

18 Pročež strojívalo se toho na každý den jeden vůl, šest ovec výborných, též i ptáci byli mi strojeni, a v jednom z desíti dnů všelijakého vína dávalo se dosti. Však s tím se vším pokrmu knížecího nežádal jsem, nebo těžká poroba vzložena byla na lid ten.

Each day I [told my servants to] serve [us the meat from] one ox, six very good sheep, and chickens. And every ten days I gave them a large new supply of wine. But I knew that the people were burdened [by paying lots of taxes], so I did not accept [the money that I was entitled/allowed to receive to buy all this] food because of my being the governor.

19 Budiž pamětliv na mne, Bože můj, k dobrému, což jsem pak koli činil při lidu tomto.

My God, do not forget me, and reward me because of all that I have done for these people.