Lukáš 20
1 I stalo se v jeden den, když on učil lid v chrámě a kázal evangelium, že přišli k tomu přední kněží a zákoníci s staršími,
One day [during that week, Jesus] was teaching the people in the Temple [courtyard] and telling them [God’s] good message. As he was doing that, the chief priests, the men who taught the [Jewish] laws, and [other Jewish] elders came to him.
2 I řekli jemu: Pověz nám, jakou mocí tyto věci činíš, aneb kdo tobě tuto moc dal?
They asked him, “Tell us, by what authority are you doing these things? Who authorized you to do things [like you did here yesterday]?”
3 I odpověděv, řekl jim: Otížiť se i já vás o jedné věci a odpověztež mi:
He replied, “I will also ask you a question. Tell me,
4 Křest Janův s nebe-li byl, čili z lidí?
where did John [the Baptizer] get [his authority to] baptize [those who came to him]? [Did he get it] from God [MTY/EUP] or from people?”
5 Oni pak uvažovali to mezi sebou, řkouce: Jestliže bychom řekli: S nebe, díť nám: Pročež jste tedy neuvěřili jemu?
They discussed this among themselves. They said, “[If we(inc) say], ‘[It was] from God [MTY/EUP],’ he will say to us, ‘[Then] (you should have believed John’s [message]!/why did you not believe what John preached?) [RHQ]’
6 Pakli díme: Z lidí, lid všecken ukamenuje nás; neb oni cele tak drží, že Jan jest prorok.
But if we say, ‘It was [from] people,’ the people [here] will [kill us by] throwing stones at us, because they [all] believe that John was a prophet [from God].”
7 I odpověděli: Že nevědí, odkud jest byl.
So they replied, “We [(exc)] do not know where [John got his authority].”
8 I řekl jim Ježíš: Aniž já vám povím, jakou mocí toto činím.
Then Jesus said to them, “[Because you did not answer my question], I will not tell you who authorized me to do those things [here yesterday].”
9 I počal lidu praviti podobenství toto: Èlověk jeden štípil vinici, a pronajal ji vinařům, a sám odšed podál byl tam za mnohé časy.
Then Jesus told the people this parable [to illustrate what God would do to the Jews who rejected the former prophets and himself]: “A [certain] man planted a vineyard. He rented the vineyard to some men [to care for it and to give him some of the grapes in return]. Then he went to another country and stayed there several years.
10 A v čas slušný poslal k vinařům služebníka, aby z ovoce vinice dali jemu. Vinaři pak zmrskavše jej, pustili ho prázdného.
When [the vines started producing] grapes, he sent a servant to the men who were taking care of the vineyard. He expected that they would give him some of the grapes that the vineyard had produced. But [after the servant arrived], they beat him and they did not give him any grapes. They [just] sent him away.
11 A on poslal druhého služebníka. Oni pak i toho zmrskavše a zohavivše, pustili prázdného.
[Later], [the owner] sent another servant. But they beat him and mistreated him [also]. They sent him away without giving him any grapes.
12 I poslal třetího. Ale oni i toho zranivše, vystrčili ven.
[Still later, the owner] sent another servant. That one they wounded and threw him out [of the vineyard].
13 Tedy řekl Pán vinice: Co učiním? Pošli svého milého Syna. Snad když toho uzří, ostýchati se budou.
So the owner of the vineyard thought to himself, ‘(I do not know what to do!/What shall I do?) [RHQ]’ [Then he had an idea. He thought to himself], ‘I will send my son, [whom I] love [very much]. Perhaps they will respect him [and give him my share of the grapes].’
14 Uzřevše pak vinaři, rozmlouvali mezi sebou, řkouce: Tentoť jest dědic; pojďte, zabijme jej, aby naše bylo dědictví.
[So he sent his son], but when the men who were caring for the vineyard saw him [coming], they said to each other, ‘Here [comes] the man who will [some day] inherit [the vineyard]. Let’s kill him so that this vineyard will be ours!’
15 A vystrčivše jej ven z vinice, zamordovali ho. Což tedy učiní jim Pán vinice?
So they dragged him outside the vineyard and they killed him. So (I will tell you what the owner of the vineyard will do to them!/do you know what the owner of the vineyard will do to them?) [RHQ]
16 Přijde a vyhladí vinaře ty, a dá vinici jiným. To uslyšavše, řekli: Odstup to.
He will come and kill those men who were taking care of the vineyard. Then he will arrange for other people to take care of it.” When the people listening to Jesus heard that, they said, “[We would] not do anything like those wicked men did!”
17 A on pohleděv na ně, řekl: Co jest pak to, což napsáno jest: Kámen, kterýmž pohrdli dělníci, ten učiněn jest v hlavu úhelní.
But Jesus looked directly at them and said, “You can say that, [but think about] the meaning of these words that are written {which [a prophet] wrote} [RHQ] [in the Scriptures], The men who were building a house rejected a certain stone. But others put that same stone in its proper place, and it has become the most important stone in the building [MET].
18 Každý, kdož padne na ten kámen, rozrazí se; a na kohož by on upadl, potřeť jej.
[That stone represents me, the Messiah], and those who reject me are [like people who fall on this stone]. Everyone who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces {This stone will break to pieces everyone who falls on it}, and it will crush anyone on whom it falls.”
19 I hledali přední kněží a zákoníci, jak by naň vztáhli ruce v tu hodinu, ale báli se lidu. Nebo porozuměli, že by na ně mluvil podobenství to.
The chief priests and the men who taught the [Jewish] laws realized that he was accusing them when he told the parable [about what those wicked men did]. So they immediately tried to find a way to seize [MTY] him, but [they did not seize him, because] they were afraid of [what] the people [there would do if they did that].
20 Tedy ukládajíce o něm, poslali špehéře, kteříž by se spravedlivými činili, aby ho polapili v řeči, a potom jej vydali vrchnosti a v moc hejtmanu.
So they watched him carefully. They also hired (spies/secret agents) who pretended to be sincere. [But] they really wanted to get him to say something for [which they could accuse] him. They wanted to be able to turn him over to the authority of the governor [of the province. But they also knew that the Jews were disgusted with having to pay taxes to the government].
21 I otázali se ho oni, řkouce: Mistře víme, že právě mluvíš a učíš, a nepřijímáš osoby, ale v pravdě cestě Boží učíš.
[So] one of them asked Jesus, “Teacher, we [(exc)] know that you [(sg)] speak and teach what is right. You tell the truth even if important people do not like it. You teach truthfully what God wants us to do.
22 Sluší-li nám daň dávati císaři, čili nic?
[So tell us what you think about this matter]: Is it right that we pay taxes to the Roman government [MTY], or not?”
23 Ale Ježíš rozuměje chytrosti jejich, dí jim: Co mne pokoušíte?
But Jesus knew that they were trying to trick him [to get him into trouble, either with the Jews, who hated to pay those taxes, or with the Roman government]. So he said to them,
24 Ukažte mi peníz. Èí má obraz a nápis? I odpověděvše, řekli: Císařův.
“Show me a [Roman] coin. [Then tell me] whose picture is on it. And [tell me whose] name is on it.” They [showed him a coin and] said, “It has the picture and name of Caesar, [the head of the Roman government].”
25 On pak řekl jim: Dejtež tedy, co jest císařova, císaři, a což jest Božího, Bohu.
He said to them, “In that case, give to the government [MTY] what they [require], and give to God what he [requires].”
26 I nemohli ho za slovo popadnouti před lidem, a divíce se odpovědi jeho, umlkli.
While the people were there, the [spies] were unable to find fault with him for what he said. And they were amazed at his answer. So they said nothing.
27 Přistoupivše pak někteří z saduceů, (kteříž odpírají býti vzkříšení, ) otázali se ho,
Some Sadducees came to [Jesus]. They are a Jewish sect who do not believe that people will become alive again after they die.
28 Řkouce: Mistře, Mojžíš napsal nám: Kdyby bratr něčí umřel, maje manželku, a umřel by bez dětí, aby ji pojal bratr jeho za manželku, a vzbudil símě bratru svému.
They [wanted to] ask [Jesus] a question [in order to discredit the idea that dead people will live again]. One of them said [to Jesus], “Teacher, Moses wrote for us [Jews] about situations where a man who has a wife but no children. If the man dies, his brother should marry the [dead man’s] widow so that she can have a child by him. People [will consider] that the child is the descendant of the man [who died], [and in that way the dead man will have descendants].
29 I bylo sedm bratří, a první pojav ženu, umřel bez dětí.
Well, there were seven brothers in one family. The oldest one married, but he and his wife did not bear any children. Later he died.
30 I pojal ji druhý, a umřel i ten bez dětí.
The second [brother followed this law and married the widow, but the same thing happened to him].
31 A třetí pojal ji, též i všech těch sedm, a nezůstavivše semene, zemřeli.
Then the third [brother] married her, [but the same thing happened again]. All seven [brothers, one by one, married that woman], [but] they had no children, and [one by one] they died.
32 Nejposléze po všech umřela i žena.
Afterwards, the woman died, too.
33 Protož při vzkříšení kterého z nich bude manželka, poněvadž sedm jich mělo ji za manželku?
Therefore, [if it is true that there will be a time] when dead people will become alive again, whose wife [do you think that woman] will be [then]? ([Keep in mind that she was married to all seven brothers!/It will be impossible to decide because] she was married to all seven brothers!) [RHQ]”
Jesus replied to them, “Men who live here in this world take wives, or are given wives [by their parents] {their [parents] choose wives [for them]}. (aiōn g165)
35 Ale ti, kteříž hodni jmíni budou dosáhnouti onoho věku a vzkříšení z mrtvých, ani se ženiti budou ani vdávati. (aiōn g165)
But the men whom God considers worthy of [being in heaven after] they become alive again will not be married. (aiōn g165)
36 Nebo ani umírati více nebudou moci, andělům zajisté rovni budou. A jsou synové Boží, poněvadž jsou synové vzkříšení.
[You need to know also that] they cannot die any more, because they will be [immortal] [SIM] like angels. [The fact that God has caused] them to be alive again [will show] that they are God’s children.
37 A že mrtví vstanou z mrtvých, i Mojžíš ukázal při onom kři, když nazývá Pána Bohem Abrahamovým a Bohem Izákovým a Bohem Jákobovým.
But [as for people] becoming alive again after they die, Moses wrote something about that. In the place where [he wrote about] the [burning] bush, he mentions the Lord as being the God whom Abraham [worships] and the God whom Isaac [worships] and the God whom Jacob [worships].
38 Bůhť pak není mrtvých, ale živých, nebo všickni jsou jemu živi.
It is not dead people who worship God. It is living people who worship him. [Abraham, Isaac and Jacob died long before Moses lived, but God said that they were still worshipping him, so we(inc) know their spirits were still alive]! All [people] whose [spirits] are alive [again after they die continue to live to honor God]!”
39 Tedy odpověděvše někteří z zákoníků, řekli: Mistře, dobře jsi pověděl.
Some of the men who taught the [Jewish] laws replied, “Teacher, you [(sg)] have answered very well!”
40 I neodvážili se jeho na nic více tázati.
After that, they no longer dared to ask him any more questions [like that to try to trap him].
41 On pak řekl jim: Kterak někteří praví Krista býti synem Davidovým?
Then Jesus said to them, “I will show you (OR, prove to you) that people [are wrong who] say that the Messiah is [merely] a descendant of [King] David! [RHQ]
42 A sám David praví v knihách Žalmových: Řekl Pán Pánu mému: Seď na pravici mé,
Because David himself wrote [about the Messiah] in the book of Psalms, God said to my Lord, Sit [here beside me] on my right, [where I will highly honor you(sg)] [MTY].
43 Ažť i položím nepřátely tvé v podnož noh tvých.
[Sit here] while I completely defeat your enemies.
44 Poněvadž David jej Pánem nazývá, i kterakž syn jeho jest?
King David calls [the Messiah] ‘[my] Lord’! So ([the Messiah] cannot be [just someone] descended from [King] David!/how can the Messiah be [just] someone descended from [King] David?) [RHQ] [What I just said proves that he is much greater than David, isn’t that right]?”
45 I řekl učedlníkům svým přede vším lidem:
While all the [other] people were listening, [Jesus] said to his disciples,
46 Varujte se od zákoníků, kteříž rádi chodí v krásném rouše a milují pozdravování na trzích a přední stolice v školách a první místo na večeřích,
“Beware that [you do not act like] the men who teach our [Jewish] laws. They like to put on long robes and walk around [to make people think that they are very important]. [They] also like [people to] greet them [respectfully] in the marketplaces. They like [to sit in] the most important places in the Jewish meeting places. At dinner parties [they like to sit in] the seats where the most honored people sit.
47 Kteříž zžírají domy vdovské pod zámyslem dlouhé modlitby. Tiť vezmou těžší odsouzení.
They swindle [MET] the houses [and property] of widows. [Then] they pretend they are good, as they pray [long] prayers [publicly. God] will [certainly] punish them very severely.”
