5 Mojžišova 22
1 Jestliže bys uzřel vola aneb dobytče bratra svého, an bloudí, nepomineš jich, ale přivedeš je až k bratru svému.
“If you see some Israeli’s ox or sheep that has strayed away, do not act as though you did not see it. Take it back [to its owner].
2 Byť pak nebyl blízký bratr tvůj a neznal bys ho, uvedeš je však do domu svého, a bude u tebe, dokudž by se po něm neptal bratr tvůj, a navrátíš mu je.
But if the owner does not live near you, or if you do not know who the owner is, take the animal to your house. [It can stay with you] until the owner comes, searching for it. Then you must give the animal to him.
3 Tolikéž učiníš s oslem jeho, s oděvem jeho, také i se všelikou věcí ztracenou bratra svého, kteráž by mu zhynula; když bys ji nalezl, nepomineš jí.
You must do the same thing if you see a donkey, or a piece of clothing, or anything else that someone has lost. Do not refuse to do what you should do.
4 Vida osla bratra svého aneb vola jeho pod břemenem ležící na cestě, nepomineš jich, ale i hned ho s ním pozdvihneš.
“And if you see a fellow Israeli’s donkey or cow that has fallen down on the road, do not act as though you did not see it. Help the owner to lift the animal up [so that it can stand on its feet again].
5 Žena nebude nositi oděvu mužského, aniž se obláčeti bude muž v roucho ženské, nebo ohavnost před Hospodinem Bohem tvým jest, kdožkoli činí to.
“Women must not wear men’s clothes, and men must not wear women’s clothes. Yahweh our God hates people who do things like that.
6 Když bys našel hnízdo ptačí před sebou na cestě, na jakémkoli stromu aneb na zemi, s mladými neb vejci, a matka seděla by na mladých aneb na vejcích: nevezmeš matky s mladými,
“If you happen to find a bird’s nest in a tree or on the ground, and the mother bird is sitting in the nest on its eggs or with the baby birds, do not take the mother bird [and kill it].
7 Ale hned pustíš matku a mladé vezmeš sobě, aby tobě dobře bylo, a abys prodlil dnů svých.
You are permitted to take the baby birds, but you must allow the mother bird to fly away. Do this in order that things will go well for you and that you will live for a long time.
8 Když bys stavěl dům nový, udělej zabradla vůkol střechy své, abys neuvedl viny krve na dům svůj, když by kdo upadl s něho.
“If you build a new house, you must put a (railing/low wall) around the edge of the roof. If you do that, and if someone falls off the roof [and dies], (you will not be guilty of causing that person to die/his death [MTY] will not be your fault).
9 Neposeješ vinice své směsicí rozličného semene, aby nebyl poškvrněn užitek semene, kteréž jsi vsel, i ovoce vinice.
“Do not plant any crop in the area where your grapevines are growing. If you do, you are not allowed to harvest the crops that you have planted or to harvest the grapes [to make wine from them].
10 Nebudeš orati volem a oslem spolu.
“Do not hitch together an ox and a donkey [for plowing your fields].
11 Neoblečeš roucha z rozdílných věcí, z vlny a lnu setkaného.
“Do not wear clothing that is made by weaving together (wool and linen/two different kinds of thread).
12 Prýmy zděláš sobě na čtyřech rozích oděvu svého, jímž se odíváš.
“[Twist threads together to] make tassels and sew/fasten them on the four bottom corners of your cloak.
13 Když by pojal někdo ženu, a všel by k ní, a potom měl by ji v nenávisti,
“Suppose a man marries a young woman and has sex with her and later decides that he does not want her any more,
14 A dal by příčinu k řečem o ní, v zlou pověst ji obláčeje a mluvě: Ženu tuto vzal jsem, a všed k ní, nenalezl jsem jí pannou:
and he says false things about her, and claims that she was not a virgin when he married her.
15 Tedy otec děvečky a matka její vezmouce přinesou znamení panenství děvečky k starším města svého k bráně.
If that happens, the young woman’s parents must take the sheet that was on the bed when that man and their daughter were married, which still has bloodstains on it, and show it to the elders of the city at the (gate of/central meeting place in) the city.
16 A dí otec děvečky k starším: Dceru svou dal jsem muži tomuto za manželku, kterýž ji v nenávisti má.
Then the father of the young woman must say to the elders, ‘I gave my daughter to this man to be his wife. But now he says that he doesn’t want her any more.
17 A hle, sám příčinu dal řečem o ní, mluvě: Nenalezl jsem při dceři tvé panenství, a teď hle, znamení panenství dcery mé. I roztáhnou roucho to před staršími města.
And he has falsely said that she was not a virgin when he married her. But look! Here is what proves that my daughter was a virgin! Look at the bloodstains on the sheet where they slept the night that they were married!’ And he will show the sheet to the elders.
18 Tedy starší města toho jmou muže a trestati ho budou,
Then the elders of that city must take that man and whip him.
19 A uloží jemu pokutu sto lotů stříbra, kteréž dají otci děvečky, proto že vynesl zlou pověst proti panně Izraelské. I bude ji míti za manželku, kteréž nebude moci propustiti po všecky dny své.
They shall require that he pay a fine of 100 pieces of silver and give the money to the father of the young woman, because the man caused an Israeli young woman to be disgraced. Also, that woman must continue to live with him; she is his wife. He is not allowed to divorce her during the rest of his life.
20 Jináč byla-li by pravá žaloba ta, a nebylo by nalezeno panenství při děvečce:
“But if what the man said is true, and there is nothing to prove that she was a virgin when he married her,
21 Tedy vyvedou děvečku ke dveřím otce jejího, a uházejí ji lidé města toho kamením, a umře; nebo dopustila se nešlechetnosti v Izraeli, smilnivši v domě otce svého. Tak odejmeš zlé z prostředku sebe.
they must take that young woman to the door of her father’s house. Then the men of that city must execute her by throwing stones at her. They must do that because she has done something in Israel that is very disgraceful, by having sex with some man [while she was still living] in her father’s house. By executing her like that, you will get rid of this evil practice among you.
22 Kdyby kdo postižen byl, že obýval s ženou manželkou cizí, tedy umrou oni oba dva, muž, kterýž obýval s tou ženou, i žena také; i odejmeš zlé z Izraele.
“If a man is caught while he is having sex with another man’s wife, both of them must be executed. By doing that, you will get rid of this evil practice in Israel.
23 Byla-li by děvečka panna zasnoubená muži, a nalezna ji někdo v městě, obýval by s ní:
“Suppose in some town a man sees a young woman who is engaged/promised to be married to another man, and he is caught having sex with [EUP] her.
24 Vyvedete oba dva k bráně města toho, a uházíte je kamením, a umrou, děvečka, proto že nekřičela, jsuci v městě, a muž proto, že ponížil ženy bližního svého; a odejmeš zlé z prostředku svého.
You must take both of them to the (gate of/central meeting place in) that town. There you must execute them both by throwing stones at them. You must execute the young woman because she did not shout for help even though she was in the town. And the man must be executed because he had sex [EUP] with someone who was already engaged/promised to be married. By doing that, you will get rid of this evil practice among you.
25 Pakli na poli nalezl by muž děvečku zasnoubenou, a násilí jí učině, obýval by s ní: smrtí umře muž ten sám,
“But suppose out in the open countryside a man meets a young woman who is engaged/promised to be married, and he rapes her. If that happens, only that man must be executed.
26 Děvečce pak nic neučiníš. Nedopustila se hříchu hodného smrti; nebo jakož povstává někdo proti bližnímu svému a morduje život jeho, tak i při této věci.
You must not punish the young woman, because she did not do anything for which she deserves to be executed. This case is like when one man attacks another man [in the countryside] and murders him,
27 Na poli zajisté nalezl ji; křičela děvečka zasnoubená, a žádný tu nebyl, kdo by ji vysvobodil.
because the man who raped her saw her when she was in the open countryside, and even though she called out for help, there was no one there who could rescue her.
28 Jestliže by nalezl někdo děvečku pannu, kteráž by zasnoubena nebyla, a vezma ji, obýval by s ní, a byli by postiženi:
“If a man rapes a young woman who is not engaged/promised to be married, if someone sees him while he is doing that,
29 Tedy dá muž ten, kterýž by obýval s ní, otci děvečky padesáte stříbrných, a bude jeho manželka, protože ponížil jí; nebude moci jí propustiti po všecky dny své.
that man must pay 50 pieces of silver to the young woman’s father, and he must marry her, because he forced her to have sex with him. He is not allowed to divorce her for the rest of his life.
30 Nevezme žádný manželky otce svého, a neodkryje podolka otce svého.
“man must not disgrace his father by having sex with any of his father’s wives.”
