5 Mojžišova 24
1 Pojal-li by muž ženu a byl by manželem jejím, přihodilo by se pak, že by nenašla milosti před očima jeho pro nějakou mrzkost, kterouž by nalezl na ní, i napsal by jí lístek zapuzení a dal v ruku její, a vyhnal by ji z domu svého;
“Suppose a man marries a woman and later decides that he does not want her because there is something about her that he doesn’t like. And suppose he writes on paper that he is divorcing her, and he gives the paper to her [SYN] and sends her away from his house.
2 A vyjduci z domu jeho, odešla by a vdala se za druhého muže;
Then suppose that she goes and marries another man,
3 A ten také muž poslední v nenávisti maje ji, napsal by lístek zapuzení a dal v ruce její, a vyhnal by ji z domu svého; aneb umřel by muž její poslední, kterýž vzal ji sobě za manželku:
and that man [later also] decides that he does not like her, and he also writes on paper that he is divorcing her, and he sends her away from his house. Or, suppose that the second husband dies.
4 Nebude moci manžel její první, kterýž ji vyhnal, zase ji vzíti sobě za manželku, když již příčinou jeho poškvrněna jest; nebo ohavnost jest před Hospodinem. Protož nedopouštěj hřešiti lidu země, kterouž Hospodin Bůh tvůj dává tobě v dědictví.
If either of those things happens, her first husband must not marry her again. He must consider that she has become unacceptable to Yahweh. Yahweh would consider it to be disgusting [if he married her again]. You must not sin [MTY] by doing that in the land that Yahweh our God is giving to you.”
5 Když by někdo v nově pojal ženu, nevyjde k boji, aniž na něj vzkládána bude jaká obecní práce; svoboden bude v domě svém za jeden rok, a veseliti se bude s manželkou svou, kterouž pojal.
“When some man has recently become married, he must not [be required to] become a soldier in the army or be required to do any other work [for the government] for one year [after being married]. He should stay happily at home with his wife for that year.
6 Žádný nevezme v zástavě svrchního i spodního žernovu, nebo takový bral by duši v základu.
“Anyone who lends money to someone else [is allowed to require that person to give him something] to guarantee [that he will pay back the money that he borrowed. But] he must not take from him his (millstone/stone for grinding grain). That would be taking [the millstone that his family needs to grind the grain to make the bread] they need to stay alive.
7 Byl-li by postižen někdo, že ukradl člověka z bratří svých synů Izraelských, a k zisku by sobě jej přivedl aneb prodal jej: umře zloděj ten, a odejmeš zlé z prostředku svého.
“If someone kidnaps/steals a fellow Israeli to cause that person to become his slave or to sell him [to become someone else’s slave], you must execute the person who did that. By doing that, you will get rid of this evil among you.
8 Šetř se při ráně malomocenství, abys ostříhal pilně a činil všecko, jakž učiti budou vás kněží Levítové; jakož přikázal jsem jim, ostříhati toho budete a tak činiti.
“If you are suffering from (leprosy/a dreaded skin disease), be sure to do everything that the priests, who are from the tribe of Levi, tell you to do. Obey carefully the instructions that I have given to them.
9 Pomni na ty věci, které učinil Hospodin Bůh tvůj Marii na cestě, když jste vyšli z Egypta.
Do not forget what Yahweh our God did to Miriam, [when she became a leper], after your ancestors left Egypt.
10 Půjčil-li bys bližnímu svému něčeho, nevejdeš do domu jeho, abys vzal něco v zástavě od něho.
“When you lend something to someone, do not go into his house to take the cloak that he says that he will give you to guarantee [that he will return what he has borrowed].
11 Ale vně staneš, a člověk, jemuž jsi půjčil, vynese tobě základ svůj ven.
Stand outside his house, and the man to whom you are lending something will bring the cloak out to you.
12 Jestliže by pak byl člověk chudý, nebudeš spáti s základem jeho.
But if he is poor, do not keep that cloak all night.
13 Bez prodlévání navrátíš jemu zastavenou věc jeho při západu slunce, aby leže v šatech svých, dobrořečil tobě, a bude to za spravedlnost tobě před Hospodinem Bohem tvým.
When the sun sets, take the cloak back to him, in order that he may wear it while he sleeps. If you do that, he will [ask God to] bless you, and Yahweh our God will be pleased with you.
14 Neutiskneš nájemníka chudého a nuzného, tak z bratří svých jako z příchozích, kteříž jsou v zemi tvé v branách tvých.
“Do not mistreat any servants whom you have hired who are poor and needy [DOU], whether they are Israelis or foreigners who are living in your town.
15 Na každý den dáš jemu mzdu jeho, prvé nežli by slunce zapadlo; nebo chudý jest, a tím se živí, aby neúpěl proti tobě k Hospodinu, a byl by na tobě hřích.
Every day, before sunset, you must pay/give them the money that they have earned. They are poor and they need to get their pay. If you do not pay them right away, they will cry out against you to Yahweh, and he will punish [MTY] you for having sinned like that.
16 Nebudou na hrdle trestáni otcové za syny, ani synové trestáni budou na hrdle za otce, jeden každý za svůj hřích umře.
“Parents must not be executed for crimes that their children have committed, and children must not be executed for crimes that their parents have committed. People should be executed only for the crimes that they themselves have committed.
17 Nepřevrátíš soudu příchozímu neb sirotku, ani vezmeš v základu roucha vdovy,
“You must [LIT] do for foreigners [who live] among you and for orphans what the laws state must be done for them. And [if you lend something to] a widow, do not take her coat from her as a guarantee [that she will return it].
18 Ale pamatuj, že jsi byl služebníkem v Egyptě, a že tě vykoupil Hospodin Bůh tvůj odtud; protož přikazujiť, abys činil toto.
Do not forget that [you had great hardships/troubles when] you were slaves in Egypt, and Yahweh our God rescued you from there. That is why I am commanding you [to help others who have troubles].
19 Když bys žal obilí své na poli svém, a zapomenul bys tam některého snopu, nenavrátíš se, abys jej vzal; příchozímu, sirotku a vdově to bude, aby požehnal tobě Hospodin Bůh tvůj při všelikém díle rukou tvých.
“When you harvest your crops, if you have forgotten [that you left] one bundle in the field, do not go back to get it. [Leave it there] for foreigners, orphans, and widows. If you do that, Yahweh will bless you in everything that you do.
20 Když bys třásl olivy své, nebudeš shledávati po každé ratolesti za sebou; příchozímu, sirotku a vdově to zůstane.
And when you have harvested/picked all your olives from the trees once, do not go back [to pick the ones that are still] on the trees.
21 Když bys sbíral víno na vinici své, nebudeš paběrovati jahodek za sebou; příchozímu, sirotku a vdově to bude.
[Similarly], when you pick the grapes in your vineyard, do not go back a second time [to try to find more]. Leave them for the foreigners, orphans, and widows [among you].
22 Pamatuj, že jsi byl služebníkem v zemi Egyptské; protož přikazujiť, abys to činil.
Do not forget that [Yahweh was kind to you when] you were slaves in Egypt. That is why I am commanding you [to be kind to those who are needy].”
