< 民數記 19 >
Yahweh said to Aaron and Moses/me,
2 「耶和華命定律法中的一條律例乃是這樣說:你要吩咐以色列人,把一隻沒有殘疾、未曾負軛、純紅的母牛牽到你這裏來,
“I am now giving to you another regulation. Tell the Israeli people to bring to you one reddish-brown cow that has no defects. It must be an animal that (has never been/no one has ever) used for plowing ground.
3 交給祭司以利亞撒;他必牽到營外,人就把牛宰在他面前。
Give it to Eleazar, the priest. He must take it outside the camp and slaughter it [and drain the blood in a basin].
4 祭司以利亞撒要用指頭蘸這牛的血,向會幕前面彈七次。
He must dip one of his fingers in the blood and sprinkle some of it seven times [on the ground] near the Sacred Tent.
5 人要在他眼前把這母牛焚燒;牛的皮、肉、血、糞都要焚燒。
Then, while Eleazar watches, the cow must be burned completely—its hide, its meat, [the rest of] its blood, and even its dung.
6 祭司要把香柏木、牛膝草、朱紅色線都丟在燒牛的火中。
Eliezer then must take a stick of cedar wood, a stalk of [a plant named] hyssop, and some scarlet/red yarn, and throw them into the fire where the cow is burning.
7 祭司必不潔淨到晚上,要洗衣服,用水洗身,然後可以進營。
“Then the priest must wash his clothes and bathe. After doing that, he may return to the camp. But he will be unfit for doing any sacred work until that evening.
8 燒牛的人必不潔淨到晚上,也要洗衣服,用水洗身。
The man who burns the cow must also wash his clothes and bathe, and he will also be unacceptable to me until that evening.
9 必有一個潔淨的人收起母牛的灰,存在營外潔淨的地方,為以色列會眾調做除污穢的水。這本是除罪的。
“Then someone who has not become unacceptable to me must gather up the ashes of the cow and put them in a (sacred place/place that is acceptable to me) outside the camp. The ashes must be kept there for the people of Israel to [use when they] mix it with water for the ritual to remove the guilt of sin.
10 收起母牛灰的人必不潔淨到晚上,要洗衣服。這要給以色列人和寄居在他們中間的外人作為永遠的定例。」
The man who gathers up the ashes of the cow must [also] wash his clothes, and he [also] will be unfit to do any more sacred work until that evening. That is a regulation that will never be changed. It must be obeyed by you Israeli people and by any foreigners who live among you.
“All those who touch a corpse will be unacceptable to me for seven days.
12 那人到第三天要用這除污穢的水潔淨自己,第七天就潔淨了。他若在第三天不潔淨自己,第七天就不潔淨了。
On the third day and on the seventh day [after touching a corpse], in order to become acceptable to me again, [they must have sprinkled on them] some of that water for removing the guilt of their sin. If they do not do that on both of those days, they will continue to be unacceptable to me.
13 凡摸了人死屍、不潔淨自己的,就玷污了耶和華的帳幕,這人必從以色列中剪除;因為那除污穢的水沒有灑在他身上,他就為不潔淨,污穢還在他身上。
All those who touch a corpse, and do not perform in the correct way the ritual to become acceptable to me again, defile Yahweh’s Sacred Tent. They will no longer be permitted to live among the Israeli people. The water to remove the guilt of sin was not sprinkled on them, so they continue to be unacceptable to me.
14 「人死在帳棚裏的條例乃是這樣:凡進那帳棚的,和一切在帳棚裏的,都必七天不潔淨。
“There is another ritual that must be performed when someone dies inside a tent. All those who were inside that tent when that person died or who enter that tent will be unacceptable to me for seven days.
15 凡敞口的器皿,就是沒有紮上蓋的,也是不潔淨。
Any jars that are inside that tent that are not covered are not permitted to be used.
16 無論何人在田野裏摸了被刀殺的,或是屍首,或是人的骨頭,或是墳墓,就要七天不潔淨。
If someone who is out in a field touches the corpse of someone who was murdered, or who died from natural causes, or if someone touches a bone from some human or touches a grave, that person will be unacceptable to me for seven days.
17 要為這不潔淨的人拿些燒成的除罪灰放在器皿裏,倒上活水。
“For someone like that to become acceptable to me again, some of the ashes from [the cow] that was burned must be taken and put in a jar. Then some fresh water must be poured over the ashes.
18 必當有一個潔淨的人拿牛膝草蘸在這水中,把水灑在帳棚上,和一切器皿並帳棚內的眾人身上,又灑在摸了骨頭,或摸了被殺的,或摸了自死的,或摸了墳墓的那人身上。
Then someone who is still acceptable to me must take a stalk of [a plant named] hyssop and dip it into the water. Then that person must sprinkle some of the water on the tent where that person died, on the things that are in the tent, and on the people who were in the tent. He must also sprinkle some of that water on any person who touched a human bone or who touched a person who died, or who touched a grave.
19 第三天和第七天,潔淨的人要灑水在不潔淨的人身上,第七天就使他成為潔淨。那人要洗衣服,用水洗澡,到晚上就潔淨了。
On the third day and on the seventh day after that, the person who is acceptable to me must sprinkle some of that water on those who have become unacceptable to me. On the seventh day, the people who are performing that ritual to become acceptable to me again must wash their clothes and bathe. If they do that, on that evening they will become acceptable to me again.
20 「但那污穢而不潔淨自己的,要將他從會中剪除,因為他玷污了耶和華的聖所。除污穢的水沒有灑在他身上,他是不潔淨的。
“If those who have become unacceptable to me do not become acceptable to me again by doing this, they will no longer be permitted to live among the Israeli people, because they have defiled my Sacred Tent. They did not sprinkle on themselves the water that removes the guilt of their sins, so they remain unacceptable to me.
21 這要給你們作為永遠的定例。並且那灑除污穢水的人要洗衣服。凡摸除污穢水的,必不潔淨到晚上。
That is a law for the Israeli people that will never be changed. Those who sprinkle that water on themselves must then wash their clothes. And anyone who touches that water which removes guilt for sins will remain unacceptable to God until that evening.
22 不潔淨人所摸的一切物就不潔淨;摸了這物的人必不潔淨到晚上。」
“If someone touches a thing or a person that has become unacceptable to me, that person will remain unacceptable to me until that evening.”