< 士師記 11 >
1 基列人耶弗他是個大能的勇士,是妓女的兒子。耶弗他是基列所生的。
There was at that time Jephte the Galaadite, a most valiant man and a warrior, the son of a woman that was a harlot, and his father was Galaad.
2 基列的妻也生了幾個兒子:他妻所生的兒子長大了,就趕逐耶弗他,說:「你不可在我們父家承受產業,因為你是妓女的兒子。」
Now Galaad had a wife of whom he had sons: who after they were grown up, thrust out Jephte, saying: Thou canst not inherit in the house of our father, because thou art born of another mother.
3 耶弗他就逃避他的弟兄,去住在陀伯地,有些匪徒到他那裏聚集,與他一同出入。
Then he fled and avoided them and dwelt in the land of Tob: and there were gathered to him needy men, and robbers, and they followed him as their prince.
In those days the children of Ammon made war against Israel.
5 亞捫人攻打以色列的時候,基列的長老到陀伯地去,要叫耶弗他回來;
And as they pressed hard upon them, the ancients of Galaad went to fetch Jephte out of the land of Tob to help them:
6 對耶弗他說:「請你來作我們的元帥,我們好與亞捫人爭戰。」
And they said to him: Come thou and be our prince, and fight against the children of Ammon.
7 耶弗他回答基列的長老說:「從前你們不是恨我、趕逐我出離父家嗎?現在你們遭遇急難為何到我這裏來呢?」
And he answered them: Are not you the men that hated me, and cast me out of my father’s house, and now you are come to me constrained by necessity?
8 基列的長老回答耶弗他說:「現在我們到你這裏來,是要你同我們去,與亞捫人爭戰;你可以作基列一切居民的領袖。」
And the princes of Galaad said to Jephte: For this cause we are now come to thee, that thou mayst go with us, and fight against the children of Ammon, and be head over all the inhabitants of Galaad.
9 耶弗他對基列的長老說:「你們叫我回去,與亞捫人爭戰,耶和華把他交給我,我可以作你們的領袖嗎?」
Jephte also said to them: If you be come to me sincerely, that I should fight for you against the children of Ammon, and the Lord shall deliver them into my band, shall I be your prince?
10 基列的長老回答耶弗他說:「有耶和華在你我中間作見證,我們必定照你的話行。」
They answered him: The Lord who heareth these things, he himself is mediator and witness that we will do as we have promised.
11 於是耶弗他同基列的長老回去,百姓就立耶弗他作領袖、作元帥。耶弗他在米斯巴將自己的一切話陳明在耶和華面前。
Jephte therefore went with the princes of Galaad, and all the people made him their prince. And Jephte spoke all his words before the Lord in Maspha.
12 耶弗他打發使者去見亞捫人的王,說:「你與我有甚麼相干,竟來到我國中攻打我呢?」
And he sent messengers to the king of the children of Ammon, to say in his name, What hast thou to do with me, that thou art come against me, to waste my land?
13 亞捫人的王回答耶弗他的使者說:「因為以色列人從埃及上來的時候佔據我的地,從亞嫩河到雅博河,直到約旦河。現在你要好好地將這地歸還吧!」
And he answered them: I Because Israel took away my land when he came up out of Egypt, from the confines of the Arnon unto the Jaboc and the Jordan: now therefore restore the same peaceably to me.
And Jephte again sent word by them, and commanded them to say to the king of Ammon:
15 對他說:「耶弗他如此說,以色列人並沒有佔據摩押地和亞捫人的地。
Thus saith Jephte: Israel did not take away the land of Moab, nor the land of the children of Ammon:
16 以色列人從埃及上來乃是經過曠野到紅海,來到加低斯,
But when they came up out of Egypt, he walked through the desert to the Red Sea and came into Cades.
17 就打發使者去見以東王,說:『求你容我從你的地經過。』以東王卻不應允。又照樣打發使者去見摩押王,他也不允准。以色列人就住在加低斯。
And he sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying: Suffer me to pass through thy land. But he would not condescend to his request. He sent also to the king of Moab, who likewise refused to give him passage. He abode therefore in Cades,
18 他們又經過曠野,繞着以東和摩押地,從摩押地的東邊過來,在亞嫩河邊安營,並沒有入摩押的境內,因為亞嫩河是摩押的邊界。
And went round the land of Edom at the side, and the land of Moab: and came over against the east coast of the land of Moab, and camped on the other side of the Arnon: and he would not enter the bounds of Moab.
19 以色列人打發使者去見亞摩利王西宏,就是希實本的王,對他說:『求你容我們從你的地經過,往我們自己的地方去。』
So Israel sent messengers to Sehon king of the Amorrhites, who dwelt in Hesebon, and they said to him: Suffer me to pass through thy land to the river.
20 西宏卻不信服以色列人,不容他們經過他的境界,乃招聚他的眾民在雅雜安營,與以色列人爭戰。
But he also despising the words of Israel, suffered him not to pass through his borders: but gathering an infinite multitude, went out against him to Jasa, and made strong opposition.
21 耶和華-以色列的上帝將西宏和他的眾民都交在以色列人手中,以色列人就擊殺他們,得了亞摩利人的全地:
And the Lord delivered him with all his army into the hands of Israel, and he slew him, and possessed all the land of the Amorrhite the inhabitant of that country,
And all the coasts thereof from the Arnon to the Jaboc, and from the wilderness to the Jordan.
23 耶和華-以色列的上帝在他百姓以色列面前趕出亞摩利人,你竟要得他們的地嗎?
So the Lord the God of Israel destroyed the Amorrhite, his people of Israel fighting against him, and wilt thou now possess this land?
24 你的神基抹所賜你的地你不是得為業嗎?耶和華-我們的上帝在我們面前所趕出的人,我們就得他的地。
Are not those things which thy god Chamos possesseth, due to thee by right? But what the Lord our God hath obtained by conquest, shall be our possession:
25 難道你比摩押王西撥的兒子巴勒還強嗎?他曾與以色列人爭競,或是與他們爭戰嗎?
Unless perhaps thou art better than Balac the son of Sephor king of Moab: or canst shew that he strove against Israel and fought against him,
26 以色列人住希實本和屬希實本的鄉村,亞羅珥和屬亞羅珥的鄉村,並沿亞嫩河的一切城邑,已經有三百年了;在這三百年之內,你們為甚麼沒有取回這些地方呢?
Whereas he hath dwelt in Hesebon, and the villages thereof, and in Aroer, and its villages, and in all the cities near the Jordan, for three hundred years. Why have you for so long a time attempted nothing about this claim?
27 原來我沒有得罪你,你卻攻打我,惡待我。願審判人的耶和華今日在以色列人和亞捫人中間判斷是非。」
Therefore I do not trespass against thee, but thou wrongest me by declaring an unjust war against me. The Lord be judge and decide this day between Israel and the children of Ammon.
And the king of the children of Ammon would not hearken to the words of Jephte, which he sent him by the messengers.
29 耶和華的靈降在耶弗他身上,他就經過基列和瑪拿西,來到基列的米斯巴,又從米斯巴來到亞捫人那裏。
Therefore the spirit of the Lord came upon Jephte, and going round Galaad, and Manasses, and Maspha of Galaad, and passing over from thence to the children of Ammon,
30 耶弗他就向耶和華許願,說:「你若將亞捫人交在我手中,
He made a vow to the Lord, saying: If thou wilt deliver the children of Ammon into my hands,
31 我從亞捫人那裏平平安安回來的時候,無論甚麼人,先從我家門出來迎接我,就必歸你,我也必將他獻上為燔祭。」
Whosoever shall first come forth out of the doors of my house, and shall meet me when I return in peace from the children of Ammon, the same will I offer a holocaust to the Lord.
32 於是耶弗他往亞捫人那裏去,與他們爭戰;耶和華將他們交在他手中,
And Jephte passed over to the children of Ammon, to fight against them: and the Lord delivered them into his hands.
33 他就大大殺敗他們,從亞羅珥到米匿,直到亞備勒‧基拉明,攻取了二十座城。這樣亞捫人就被以色列人制伏了。
And he smote them from Aroer till you come to Mennith, twenty cities, and as far as Abel, which is set with vineyards, with a very great slaughter: and the children of Ammon were humbled by the children of Israel.
34 耶弗他回米斯巴到了自己的家,不料,他女兒拿着鼓跳舞出來迎接他,是他獨生的,此外無兒無女。
And when Jephte returned into Maspha to his house, his only daughter met him with timbrels and with dances: for he had no other children.
35 耶弗他看見她,就撕裂衣服,說:「哀哉!我的女兒啊,你使我甚是愁苦,叫我作難了;因為我已經向耶和華開口許願,不能挽回。」
And when he saw her, he rent his garments, and said: Alas! my daughter, thou hast deceived me, and thou thyself art deceived: for I have opened my mouth to the Lord, and I can do no other thing.
36 他女兒回答說:「父啊,你既向耶和華開口,就當照你口中所說的向我行,因耶和華已經在仇敵亞捫人身上為你報仇」;
And she answered him: My father, if thou hast opened thy mouth to the Lord, do unto me whatsoever thou hast promised, since the victory hath been granted to thee, and revenge of thy enemies.
37 又對父親說:「有一件事求你允准:容我去兩個月,與同伴在山上,好哀哭我終為處女。」
And she said to her father: Grant me only this which I desire: Let me go, that I may go about the mountains for two months, and may bewail my virginity with my companions.
38 耶弗他說:「你去吧!」就容她去兩個月。她便和同伴去了,在山上為她終為處女哀哭。
And he answered her: Go. And he sent her away for two months. And when she was gone with her comrades and companions, she mourned her virginity in the mountains.
39 兩月已滿,她回到父親那裏,父親就照所許的願向她行了。女兒終身沒有親近男子。
And the two months being expired, she returned to her father, and he did to her as he had vowed, and she knew no man. From thence came a fashion in Israel, and a custom has been kept:
40 此後以色列中有個規矩,每年以色列的女子去為基列人耶弗他的女兒哀哭四天。
That from year to year the daughters of Israel assemble together, and lament the daughter of Jephte the Galaadite for four days.