< 申命記 4 >
1 「以色列人哪,現在我所教訓你們的律例典章,你們要聽從遵行,好叫你們存活,得以進入耶和華-你們列祖之上帝所賜給你們的地,承受為業。
Now, Israel, listen to the statutes and to the ordinances which I teach you, to do them, that you may live and go in and possess the land which Yahweh, the God of your fathers, gives you.
2 所吩咐你們的話,你們不可加添,也不可刪減,好叫你們遵守我所吩咐的,就是耶和華-你們上帝的命令。
You shall not add to the word which I command you, neither shall you take away from it, that you may keep the commandments of Yahweh your God which I command you.
3 耶和華因巴力‧毗珥的事所行的,你們親眼看見了。凡隨從巴力‧毗珥的人,耶和華-你們的上帝都從你們中間除滅了。
Your eyes have seen what Yahweh did because of Baal Peor; for Yahweh your God has destroyed all the men who followed Baal Peor from among you.
4 惟有你們專靠耶和華-你們上帝的人,今日全都存活。
But you who were faithful to Yahweh your God are all alive today.
5 我照着耶和華-我上帝所吩咐的將律例典章教訓你們,使你們在所要進去得為業的地上遵行。
Behold, I have taught you statutes and ordinances, even as Yahweh my God commanded me, that you should do so in the middle of the land where you go in to possess it.
6 所以你們要謹守遵行;這就是你們在萬民眼前的智慧、聰明。他們聽見這一切律例,必說:『這大國的人真是有智慧,有聰明!』
Keep therefore and do them; for this is your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the peoples who shall hear all these statutes and say, “Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.”
7 哪一大國的人有神與他們相近,像耶和華-我們的上帝、在我們求告他的時候與我們相近呢?
For what great nation is there that has a god so near to them as Yahweh our God is whenever we call on him?
8 又哪一大國有這樣公義的律例典章、像我今日在你們面前所陳明的這一切律法呢?
What great nation is there that has statutes and ordinances so righteous as all this law which I set before you today?
9 「你只要謹慎,殷勤保守你的心靈,免得忘記你親眼所看見的事,又免得你一生、這事離開你的心;總要傳給你的子子孫孫。
Only be careful, and keep your soul diligently, lest you forget the things which your eyes saw, and lest they depart from your heart all the days of your life; but make them known to your children and your children’s children—
10 你在何烈山站在耶和華-你上帝面前的那日,耶和華對我說:『你為我招聚百姓,我要叫他們聽見我的話,使他們存活在世的日子,可以學習敬畏我,又可以教訓兒女這樣行。』
the day that you stood before Yahweh your God in Horeb, when Yahweh said to me, “Assemble the people to me, and I will make them hear my words, that they may learn to fear me all the days that they live on the earth, and that they may teach their children.”
11 那時你們近前來,站在山下;山上有火焰沖天,並有昏黑、密雲、幽暗。
You came near and stood under the mountain. The mountain burned with fire to the heart of the sky, with darkness, cloud, and thick darkness.
12 耶和華從火焰中對你們說話,你們只聽見聲音,卻沒有看見形像。
Yahweh spoke to you out of the middle of the fire: you heard the voice of words, but you saw no form; you only heard a voice.
13 他將所吩咐你們當守的約指示你們,就是十條誡,並將這誡寫在兩塊石版上。
He declared to you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, even the ten commandments. He wrote them on two stone tablets.
14 那時耶和華又吩咐我將律例典章教訓你們,使你們在所要過去得為業的地上遵行。」
Yahweh commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and ordinances, that you might do them in the land where you go over to possess it.
15 「所以,你們要分外謹慎;因為耶和華在何烈山、從火中對你們說話的那日,你們沒有看見甚麼形像。
Be very careful, for you saw no kind of form on the day that Yahweh spoke to you in Horeb out of the middle of the fire,
16 惟恐你們敗壞自己,雕刻偶像,彷彿甚麼男像女像,
lest you corrupt yourselves, and make yourself a carved image in the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female,
the likeness of any animal that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged bird that flies in the sky,
the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water under the earth;
19 又恐怕你向天舉目觀看,見耶和華-你的上帝為天下萬民所擺列的日月星,就是天上的萬象,自己便被勾引敬拜事奉它。
and lest you lift up your eyes to the sky, and when you see the sun and the moon and the stars, even all the army of the sky, you are drawn away and worship them, and serve them, which Yahweh your God has allotted to all the peoples under the whole sky.
20 耶和華將你們從埃及領出來,脫離鐵爐,要特作自己產業的子民,像今日一樣。
But Yahweh has taken you, and brought you out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, to be to him a people of inheritance, as it is today.
21 耶和華又因你們的緣故向我發怒,起誓必不容我過約旦河,也不容我進入耶和華-你上帝所賜你為業的那美地。
Furthermore Yahweh was angry with me for your sakes, and swore that I should not go over the Jordan, and that I should not go in to that good land which Yahweh your God gives you for an inheritance;
22 我只得死在這地,不能過約旦河;但你們必過去得那美地。
but I must die in this land. I must not go over the Jordan, but you shall go over and possess that good land.
23 你們要謹慎,免得忘記耶和華-你們上帝與你們所立的約,為自己雕刻偶像,就是耶和華-你上帝所禁止你做的偶像;
Be careful, lest you forget the covenant of Yahweh your God, which he made with you, and make yourselves a carved image in the form of anything which Yahweh your God has forbidden you.
24 因為耶和華-你的上帝乃是烈火,是忌邪的上帝。
For Yahweh your God is a devouring fire, a jealous God.
25 「你們在那地住久了,生子生孫,就雕刻偶像,彷彿甚麼形像,敗壞自己,行耶和華-你上帝眼中看為惡的事,惹他發怒。
When you father children and children’s children, and you have been long in the land, and then corrupt yourselves, and make a carved image in the form of anything, and do that which is evil in Yahweh your God’s sight to provoke him to anger,
26 我今日呼天喚地向你們作見證,你們必在過約旦河得為業的地上速速滅盡!你們不能在那地上長久,必盡行除滅。
I call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that you will soon utterly perish from off the land which you go over the Jordan to possess it. You will not prolong your days on it, but will utterly be destroyed.
27 耶和華必使你們分散在萬民中;在他所領你們到的萬國裏,你們剩下的人數稀少。
Yahweh will scatter you among the peoples, and you will be left few in number among the nations where Yahweh will lead you away.
28 在那裏,你們必事奉人手所造的神,就是用木石造成、不能看、不能聽、不能吃、不能聞的神。
There you will serve gods, the work of men’s hands, wood and stone, which neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell.
29 但你們在那裏必尋求耶和華-你的上帝。你盡心盡性尋求他的時候,就必尋見。
But from there you shall seek Yahweh your God, and you will find him when you search after him with all your heart and with all your soul.
30 日後你遭遇一切患難的時候,你必歸回耶和華-你的上帝,聽從他的話。
When you are in oppression, and all these things have come on you, in the latter days you shall return to Yahweh your God and listen to his voice.
31 耶和華-你上帝原是有憐憫的上帝;他總不撇下你,不滅絕你,也不忘記他起誓與你列祖所立的約。
For Yahweh your God is a merciful God. He will not fail you nor destroy you, nor forget the covenant of your fathers which he swore to them.
32 「你且考察在你以前的世代,自上帝造人在世以來,從天這邊到天那邊,曾有何民聽見上帝在火中說話的聲音,像你聽見還能存活呢?這樣的大事何曾有、何曾聽見呢?
For ask now of the days that are past, which were before you, since the day that God created man on the earth, and from the one end of the sky to the other, whether there has been anything as great as this thing is, or has been heard like it?
Did a people ever hear the voice of God speaking out of the middle of the fire, as you have heard, and live?
34 上帝何曾從別的國中將一國的人民領出來,用試驗、神蹟、奇事、爭戰、大能的手,和伸出來的膀臂,並大可畏的事,像耶和華-你們的上帝在埃及,在你們眼前為你們所行的一切事呢?
Or has God tried to go and take a nation for himself from among another nation, by trials, by signs, by wonders, by war, by a mighty hand, by an outstretched arm, and by great terrors, according to all that Yahweh your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes?
35 這是顯給你看,要使你知道,惟有耶和華-他是上帝,除他以外,再無別神。
It was shown to you so that you might know that Yahweh is God. There is no one else besides him.
36 他從天上使你聽見他的聲音,為要教訓你,又在地上使你看見他的烈火,並且聽見他從火中所說的話。
Out of heaven he made you to hear his voice, that he might instruct you. On earth he made you to see his great fire; and you heard his words out of the middle of the fire.
37 因他愛你的列祖,所以揀選他們的後裔,用大能親自領你出了埃及,
Because he loved your fathers, therefore he chose their offspring after them, and brought you out with his presence, with his great power, out of Egypt;
38 要將比你強大的國民從你面前趕出,領你進去,將他們的地賜你為業,像今日一樣。
to drive out nations from before you greater and mightier than you, to bring you in, to give you their land for an inheritance, as it is today.
39 所以,今日你要知道,也要記在心上,天上地下惟有耶和華他是上帝,除他以外,再無別神。
Know therefore today, and take it to heart, that Yahweh himself is God in heaven above and on the earth beneath. There is no one else.
40 我今日將他的律例誡命曉諭你,你要遵守,使你和你的子孫可以得福,並使你的日子在耶和華-你上帝所賜的地上得以長久。」
You shall keep his statutes and his commandments which I command you today, that it may go well with you and with your children after you, and that you may prolong your days in the land which Yahweh your God gives you for all time.
41 「那時,摩西在約旦河東,向日出之地,分定三座城,
Then Moses set apart three cities beyond the Jordan toward the sunrise,
42 使那素無仇恨、無心殺了人的,可以逃到這三城之中的一座城,就得存活:
that the man slayer might flee there, who kills his neighbor unintentionally and didn’t hate him in time past, and that fleeing to one of these cities he might live:
43 為呂便人分定曠野平原的比悉;為迦得人分定基列的拉末;為瑪拿西人分定巴珊的哥蘭。」
Bezer in the wilderness, in the plain country, for the Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan for the Manassites.
This is the law which Moses set before the children of Israel.
45 就是摩西在以色列人出埃及後所傳給他們的法度、律例、典章;
These are the testimonies, and the statutes, and the ordinances which Moses spoke to the children of Israel when they came out of Egypt,
46 在約旦河東伯‧毗珥對面的谷中,在住希實本、亞摩利王西宏之地;這西宏是摩西和以色列人出埃及後所擊殺的。
beyond the Jordan, in the valley opposite Beth Peor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel struck when they came out of Egypt.
47 他們得了他的地,又得了巴珊王噩的地,就是兩個亞摩利王,在約旦河東向日出之地。
They took possession of his land and the land of Og king of Bashan, the two kings of the Amorites, who were beyond the Jordan toward the sunrise;
48 從亞嫩谷邊的亞羅珥,直到西雲山,就是黑門山。
from Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of the Arnon, even to Mount Zion (also called Hermon),
49 還有約旦河東的全亞拉巴,直到亞拉巴海,靠近毗斯迦山根。
and all the Arabah beyond the Jordan eastward, even to the sea of the Arabah, under the slopes of Pisgah.