< 申命記 15 >
“At the end of every seven years, you must (cancel all debts/tell people who owe you money that they do not need to pay it back).
2 豁免的定例乃是這樣:凡債主要把所借給鄰舍的豁免了;不可向鄰舍和弟兄追討,因為耶和華的豁免年已經宣告了。
Do it like this: Each of you who has lent money to a fellow Israeli must cancel that debt. You must not insist that he pay it back. You must do that because Yahweh has declared that the debts must be canceled [every seven years].
3 若借給外邦人,你可以向他追討;但借給你弟兄,無論是甚麼,你要鬆手豁免了。
[During that year] you may require foreigners [who live among you] to pay what they owe you, but you must not try to require that any fellow Israeli pay you what he owes you.
4 你若留意聽從耶和華-你上帝的話,謹守遵行我今日所吩咐你這一切的命令,就必在你們中間沒有窮人了(在耶和華-你上帝所賜你為業的地上,耶和華必大大賜福與你。)
Yahweh our God will bless you in the land that he is giving to you. If you obey Yahweh our God and obey all the commandments that I am giving to you today, there will not be any poor people among you.
6 因為耶和華-你的上帝必照他所應許你的賜福與你。你必借給許多國民,卻不致向他們借貸;你必管轄許多國民,他們卻不能管轄你。
Yahweh our God will bless you like he has promised to do, and you will [be able to] lend money to people of other people-groups, but you will not [need to] borrow from any of them. You will control [the finances of] many people-groups, but they will not control your [finances].
7 「在耶和華-你上帝所賜你的地上,無論哪一座城裏,你弟兄中若有一個窮人,你不可忍着心、揝着手不幫補你窮乏的弟兄。
“In the towns that Yahweh our God is giving to you, if there are any Israelis who are poor, do not be selfish [IDM] and refuse [IDM] to help them.
8 總要向他鬆開手,照他所缺乏的借給他,補他的不足。
Instead, be generous [IDM] and lend to them the money that they need.
9 你要謹慎,不可心裏起惡念,說:『第七年的豁免年快到了』,你便惡眼看你窮乏的弟兄,甚麼都不給他,以致他因你求告耶和華,罪便歸於你了。
Be sure that you do not say to yourself, ‘The year when debts will be canceled is near, [so I do not want to lend anyone any money now, because he will not need to pay it back when that year comes].’ It would be evil to even think that. If you act in an unfriendly way toward a needy fellow Israeli, and give him nothing, he will cry out to Yahweh about you, and [Yahweh will say that] you have sinned [by not helping that person].
10 你總要給他,給他的時候心裏不可愁煩;因耶和華-你的上帝必在你這一切所行的,並你手裏所辦的事上,賜福與你。
Give freely to poor people and give generously [IDM].
11 原來那地上的窮人永不斷絕;所以我吩咐你說:『總要向你地上困苦窮乏的弟兄鬆開手。』」
If you do that, Yahweh will bless you in everything that you do. There will always be some poor people in your land, so I command you to give generously to poor [DOU] people.”
12 「你弟兄中,若有一個希伯來男人或希伯來女人被賣給你,服事你六年,到第七年就要任他自由出去。
“If any of your fellow Israeli men or women sell themselves to one of you [to become your slave], you must free them after they have worked for you for six years. When the seventh year comes, you must free them.
When you free them, do not allow them to go (empty-handed/without giving them anything).
14 要從你羊群、禾場、酒醡之中多多地給他;耶和華-你的上帝怎樣賜福與你,你也要照樣給他。
Give to them generously from the things with which Yahweh has blessed you—sheep, grain, and wine.
15 要記念你在埃及地作過奴僕,耶和華-你的上帝將你救贖;因此,我今日吩咐你這件事。
Do not forget that your ancestors were once slaves in Egypt, and Yahweh our God freed them. That is the reason that I am now commanding you to do this.
16 他若對你說:『我不願意離開你』,是因他愛你和你的家,且因在你那裏很好,
“But one of your slaves may say, ‘I do not want to leave you.’ He loves you and your family, because you have treated him well.
17 你就要拿錐子將他的耳朵在門上刺透,他便永為你的奴僕了。你待婢女也要這樣。
If he says that, take him to the door of your house and, [while he stands against the doorway], pierce one of his earlobes with (an awl/a sharp pointed tool). That will indicate that he will be your slave for the rest of his life. Do the same thing to any female slave [who does not want to leave you].
18 你任他自由的時候,不可以為難事,因他服事你六年,較比雇工的工價多加一倍了。耶和華-你的上帝就必在你所做的一切事上賜福與你。」
“Do not complain when you are required to free your slaves. [Keep in mind that] they served you for six years, and you paid them only half as much as you pay the servants that you hire. [If you free them, ] Yahweh our God will bless you in everything that you do.”
19 「你牛群羊群中頭生的,凡是公的,都要分別為聖,歸耶和華-你的上帝。牛群中頭生的,不可用牠耕地;羊群中頭生的,不可剪毛。
“(Set aside for/Dedicate to) Yahweh our God the firstborn male animals from your cattle and sheep. Do not force them to do any work for you, and do not (shear/cut off) the wool [of the firstborn animals to sell the wool].
20 這頭生的,你和你的家屬,每年要在耶和華所選擇的地方,在耶和華-你上帝面前吃。
You and your family may [kill them and] eat their meat in the presence of Yahweh at the place that Yahweh chooses [for you to worship him].
21 這頭生的若有甚麼殘疾,就如瘸腿的、瞎眼的,無論有甚麼惡殘疾,都不可獻給耶和華-你的上帝;
But if the animals have any defects, if they are lame or blind, or if they have any other serious defect, you must not sacrifice them to Yahweh our God.
22 可以在你城裏吃;潔淨人與不潔淨人都可以吃,就如吃羚羊與鹿一般。
You may [kill and] eat [the meat of those animals] at your homes. Those who have done things that cause them to become unacceptable to God and those who have not done such things are permitted to eat that meat, just like anyone is permitted to eat the meat of a deer or an antelope.
23 只是不可吃牠的血;要倒在地上,如同倒水一樣。」
But you must not eat any of the blood; you must drain all the blood on the ground [when you kill those animals].”