< 列王紀上 12 >
1 羅波安往示劍去;因為以色列人都到了示劍要立他作王。
All [HYP] the people of [northern] Israel went to Shechem [city] in order to appoint Rehoboam to be their king. So Rehoboam also went there.
2 尼八的兒子耶羅波安先前躲避所羅門王,逃往埃及,住在那裏(他聽見這事。)
When Jeroboam, who was still in Egypt, heard about that, he returned from Egypt [to Israel].
3 以色列人打發人去請他來,他就和以色列會眾都來見羅波安,對他說:
The [leaders of the northern tribes] summoned him, and they went together [to talk] to Rehoboam. They said to him,
4 「你父親使我們負重軛,做苦工,現在求你使我們做的苦工、負的重軛輕鬆些,我們就事奉你。」
“Your father [Solomon] forced us to work very hard [MET] for him. If you (lighten these loads/do not force us to work that hard), and if you charge us less taxes than we were paying to him, we will serve you [faithfully].”
5 羅波安對他們說:「你們暫且去,第三日再來見我。」民就去了。
He replied, “Go away, and come back three days from now [and I will give you my answer].” So those leaders and Jeroboam left.
6 羅波安之父所羅門在世的日子,有侍立在他面前的老年人,羅波安王和他們商議,說:「你們給我出個甚麼主意,我好回覆這民。」
Then King Rehoboam consulted the older men who had advised his father Solomon while he was still living. He asked them, “What shall I say to answer those men?”
7 老年人對他說:「現在王若服事這民如僕人,用好話回答他們,他們就永遠作王的僕人。」
They replied, “If you want to serve your people well, speak kindly to those men when you reply to them. If you do that, your people will always serve you faithfully.”
8 王卻不用老年人給他出的主意,就和那些與他一同長大、在他面前侍立的少年人商議,
But he ignored what the older men advised him to do. Instead, he consulted the younger men who had grown up with him, who were now (his advisors/the ones who told him what would be good to do).
9 說:「這民對我說:『你父親使我們負重軛,求你使我們輕鬆些。』你們給我出個甚麼主意,我好回覆他們。」
He said to them, “What should I say to the men who are asking me to reduce the [work and taxes] that my father required from them?”
10 那同他長大的少年人說:「這民對王說:『你父親使我們負重軛,求你使我們輕鬆些。』王要對他們如此說:『我的小拇指頭比我父親的腰還粗。
They replied, “This is what you should tell them: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist.
11 我父親使你們負重軛,我必使你們負更重的軛!我父親用鞭子責打你們,我要用蠍子鞭責打你們!』」
What I mean is that my father required you [to work hard and pay high taxes]. But I will make those loads heavier. [It was as though] my father whipped you, but [it will be as though] I will whip you with whips that have pieces of metal in them.’”
12 耶羅波安和眾百姓遵着羅波安王所說「你們第三日再來見我」的那話,第三日他們果然來了。
So three days later, Jeroboam and all the leaders came to Rehoboam again, as he had told them to do.
13 王用嚴厲的話回答百姓,不用老年人給他所出的主意,
The king ignored the advice of the older men and spoke harshly to the Israeli leaders.
14 照着少年人所出的主意對民說:「我父親使你們負重軛,我必使你們負更重的軛!我父親用鞭子責打你們,我要用蠍子鞭責打你們!」
[He told them what the younger men had advised.] He said, “My father put heavy burdens [of work and taxes] on you, but I will put heavier burdens on you. [It was as though] he beat you with whips, but I will beat you with whips that have pieces of metal in them!”
15 王不肯依從百姓,這事乃出於耶和華,為要應驗他藉示羅人亞希雅對尼八的兒子耶羅波安所說的話。
So the king did not pay any attention to the Israeli leaders. But this happened in order that what Yahweh wanted would occur, what he had told the prophet Ahijah about Jeroboam [becoming king of the ten tribes].
16 以色列眾民見王不依從他們,就對王說: 我們與大衛有甚麼分兒呢? 與耶西的兒子並沒有關涉。 以色列人哪,各回各家去吧! 大衛家啊,自己顧自己吧! 於是,以色列人都回自己家裏去了,
When the Israeli leaders realized that the king did not pay any attention to what they said, they shouted, “We do not [RHQ] want anything to do with this descendant of King David! We will not pay attention to what this grandson of Jesse says! You people of Israel, let’s go home! As for this descendant of David [MTY], he can rule his own kingdom [MTY]!” So the Israeli leaders returned to their homes.
17 惟獨住猶大城邑的以色列人,羅波安仍作他們的王。
And [after that, ] the [only Israeli] people whom Rehoboam ruled over were those who lived in the territory of [the tribe of] Judah.
18 羅波安王差遣掌管服苦之人的亞多蘭往以色列人那裏去,以色列人就用石頭打死他。羅波安王急忙上車,逃回耶路撒冷去了。
Then King Rehoboam sent Adoniram [to talk to the Israeli people]. Adoniram was the man who supervised [all the men who were] forced to work [for Rehoboam]. But the Israeli people killed him by throwing stones at him. When that happened, King Rehoboam quickly got in his chariot and escaped to Jerusalem.
Ever since that time, the people of [the northern tribes of] Israel have been rebelling against the descendants [MTY] of [King] David.
20 以色列眾人聽見耶羅波安回來了,就打發人去請他到會眾面前,立他作以色列眾人的王。除了猶大支派以外,沒有順從大衛家的。
When the Israeli people heard that Jeroboam had returned [from Egypt], they invited him to come to a meeting, and there they appointed him to be the king of Israel. Only the people of the tribes of Judah [and Benjamin] continued to be loyal to [the kings descended from King] [MTY] David.
21 羅波安來到耶路撒冷,招聚猶大全家和便雅憫支派的人共十八萬,都是挑選的戰士,要與以色列家爭戰,好將國奪回,再歸所羅門的兒子羅波安。
When Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem, he gathered 180,000 of the best soldiers from the tribes [MTY] of Judah and Benjamin. He wanted them to fight against the northern tribes of [MTY] Israel [and defeat them], in order that he could [rule all the tribes of] his kingdom again.
But God spoke to the prophet Shemaiah and said this to him:
23 「你去告訴所羅門的兒子猶大王羅波安和猶大、便雅憫全家,並其餘的民說:
“Go and tell this to [Solomon’s son] Rehoboam, the king of Judah, and to all the people of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin and the people from the northern tribe who live in Judah:
24 『耶和華如此說:你們不可上去與你們的弟兄以色列人爭戰。各歸各家去吧!因為這事出於我。』」眾人就聽從耶和華的話,遵着耶和華的命回去了。
‘Yahweh says that you must not go to fight against your own relatives, the people of Israel. All of you must go home. What has happened is what Yahweh wanted to happen.’” [So Shemaiah went and told that to them, ] and they all paid attention to what Yahweh had commanded them to do, and they went home.
25 耶羅波安在以法蓮山地建築示劍,就住在其中;又從示劍出去,建築毗努伊勒。
Then Jeroboam’s workers built [walls around] Shechem [city] in the hilly area [where the descendants] of Ephraim [lived], and he ruled from there for a while. He and his workers then left there and went to Peniel [town], and they built walls around that town.
Then Jeroboam said to himself, “If my people [continue to] go to Jerusalem and offer sacrifices to Yahweh at the temple there, soon they will again become loyal to Rehoboam, the king of Judah [DOU], and they will kill me.”
27 這民若上耶路撒冷去,在耶和華的殿裏獻祭,他們的心必歸向他們的主-猶大王羅波安,就把我殺了,仍歸猶大王羅波安。」
28 耶羅波安王就籌劃定妥,鑄造了兩個金牛犢,對眾民說:「以色列人哪,你們上耶路撒冷去實在是難;這就是領你們出埃及地的神。」
So he consulted [his advisors, and then he did what they suggested]. He [told his workers to] make gold [statues of] two calves. Then he said to the people, “You have been going to Jerusalem [to worship] for a long time. It is a big trouble for you to continue going there. You people of Israel, look! These statues are the gods that brought our [ancestors] up from Egypt! [So you can worship these, here!]”
He [told his workers to] place one of the statues in Bethel [city in the south] and one in Dan [city in the north].
30 這事叫百姓陷在罪裏,因為他們往但去拜那牛犢。
So [what Jeroboam did caused] the people [to] sin. Some of them went and worshiped the calf at Bethel, and others went and worshiped the other calf at Dan.
31 耶羅波安在邱壇那裏建殿,將那不屬利未人的凡民立為祭司。
[Moses had declared that only men from the tribe of Levi would be priests, but] Jeroboam also told his workers to build shrines on hilltops, and then he appointed men who were not from the tribe of Levi to be priests.
32 耶羅波安定八月十五日為節期,像在猶大的節期一樣,自己上壇獻祭。他在伯特利也這樣向他所鑄的牛犢獻祭,又將立為邱壇的祭司安置在伯特利。
He also appointed Adonijah and two priests, Elishama and Jehoram. They had a celebration at the end of October, like the celebration [of Living in Temporary Shelters] that occurred in Judah [each year]. On the altar [that they built] in Bethel, he offered sacrifices to the gold statues of calves that they had made, and he stationed the priests there at the shrines that his workers had built.
33 他在八月十五日,就是他私自所定的月日,為以色列人立作節期的日子,在伯特利上壇燒香。
Jeroboam went up to that altar on that day in October which he himself had chosen. There on that altar he burned incense [to be a sacrifice]. And he declared that the people should celebrate that festival [on that same day every year].