< 列王紀上 1 >
When King David was very old [IDM, DOU], even though his servants put many blankets on top of him, he was unable to become warm.
2 所以臣僕對他說:「不如為我主我王尋找一個處女,使她伺候王,奉養王,睡在王的懷中,好叫我主我王得暖。」
So they said to him, “Your Majesty, allow us to search for a young virgin who can stay with you and take care of you. She can sleep close to you and enable you to become warm.”
3 於是在以色列全境尋找美貌的童女,尋得書念的一個童女亞比煞,就帶到王那裏。
[The king gave them permission, ] so they searched throughout Israel for a beautiful young woman. They found a woman named Abishag, from Shunem [town], and brought her to the king.
4 這童女極其美貌,她奉養王,伺候王,王卻沒有與她親近。
She was [truly] very beautiful. She took care of [DOU] the king, but the king did not have sexual relations with her.
5 那時,哈及的兒子亞多尼雅自尊,說:「我必作王」,就為自己預備車輛、馬兵,又派五十人在他前頭奔走。
[After Absalom died], David’s oldest surviving son was Adonijah, whose mother was Haggith. He was a very handsome/good-looking man. But David had never rebuked him about anything he did. [After Absalom died, Adonijah thought that he would become king]. So he started to boast, saying “I will become king [now].” Then he provided for himself some chariots, and men to drive them, and horses [to pull them], and 50 men to run [as his bodyguards] in front of those chariots [wherever he went].
6 他父親素來沒有使他憂悶,說:「你是做甚麼呢?」他甚俊美,生在押沙龍之後。
7 亞多尼雅與洗魯雅的兒子約押,和祭司亞比亞他商議;二人就順從他,幫助他。
One day he conferred with Joab, [David’s army commander], and Abiathar the priest, and they promised/agreed to help/support Adonijah.
8 但祭司撒督、耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅、先知拿單、示每、利以,並大衛的勇士都不順從亞多尼雅。
But Zadok, who was also a priest, Benaiah [who had supervised David’s bodyguards], Nathan the prophet, Shimei and Rei, and David’s most capable soldiers refused to help/support Adonijah.
9 一日,亞多尼雅在隱‧羅結旁、瑣希列磐石那裏宰了牛羊、肥犢,請他的諸弟兄,就是王的眾子,並所有作王臣僕的猶大人;
One day Adonijah went to Snake Rock near En-Rogel [Spring, which is near Jerusalem], to sacrifice some sheep and oxen and fattened cattle. He invited most of his brothers, King David’s other sons, to come. He also invited all of the king’s officials from Judah to come to the celebration.
10 惟獨先知拿單和比拿雅並勇士,與他的兄弟所羅門,他都沒有請。
But he did not invite Nathan or Benaiah or the king’s most capable soldiers or his [younger/half]-brother Solomon.
11 拿單對所羅門的母親拔示巴說:「哈及的兒子亞多尼雅作王了,你沒有聽見嗎?我們的主大衛卻不知道。
Nathan [found out what they were doing, so he went to] Solomon’s mother Bathsheba [and] asked her, “Have you not heard that Haggith’s son Adonijah is declared himself to be the king? And King David does not know about it!
12 現在我可以給你出個主意,好保全你和你兒子所羅門的性命。
So if you want to save yourself and your son Solomon from being killed, allow me to tell you what you should do.
13 你進去見大衛王,對他說:『我主我王啊,你不曾向婢女起誓說:你兒子所羅門必接續我作王,坐在我的位上嗎?現在亞多尼雅怎麼作了王呢?』
Go immediately to King David. Say to him, ‘Your Majesty, you solemnly promised me [RHQ] that my son Solomon would become the king after you [die], and that he would sit on your throne [and rule]. So why is it that Adonijah [has said that he] is now the king?’
14 你還與王說話的時候,我也隨後進去,證實你的話。」
Then, while you are still talking to the king, I will come in and tell him that what you are saying to him [about Adonijah] is true.”
15 拔示巴進入內室見王,王甚老邁,書念的童女亞比煞正伺候王。
So Bathsheba went to see the king in his bedroom. He was very old, and Abishag was taking care of him.
Bathsheba bowed very low in front of the king, and the king asked her, “What do you want?”
17 她說:「我主啊,你曾向婢女指着耶和華-你的上帝起誓說:『你兒子所羅門必接續我作王,坐在我的位上。』
She replied, “Your Majesty, you solemnly promised me, knowing that Yahweh our God [was listening] [IDM], that my son Solomon would become king after you [die], and that he would sit on your throne [and rule].
But now, believe it or not, Adonijah has become king, and you do not know anything about it.
19 他宰了許多牛羊、肥犢,請了王的眾子和祭司亞比亞他,並元帥約押;惟獨王的僕人所羅門,他沒有請。
He has sacrificed a lot of oxen and fattened cattle and sheep, and he has invited all of your other sons to the celebration. He has also invited Abiathar the priest and Joab the commander of your army, but he did not invite your son Solomon.
20 我主我王啊,以色列眾人的眼目都仰望你,等你曉諭他們,在我主我王之後誰坐你的位。
Your Majesty, all the people [SYN] of Israel are expecting you to tell them who is the one who will become king after you are no longer the king.
21 若不然,到我主我王與列祖同睡以後,我和我兒子所羅門必算為罪人了。」
If you do not do that, what will happen is that after you die [EUP] people will consider that my son Solomon and I are rebelling, [and they will execute us because we did not help Adonijah to become king].”
While she was still talking to the king, Nathan came [to the palace].
23 有人奏告王說:「先知拿單來了。」拿單進到王前,臉伏於地。
The king’s servants/advisors told David, “Nathan the prophet has come.” So [Bathsheba left, and] Nathan went into where the king was and knelt down, with his face on the ground.
24 拿單說:「我主我王果然應許亞多尼雅說『你必接續我作王,坐在我的位上』嗎?
Then Nathan said, “Your Majesty, have you declared that Adonijah will become king after you are no longer the king?
25 他今日下去,宰了許多牛羊、肥犢,請了王的眾子和軍長,並祭司亞比亞他;他們正在亞多尼雅面前吃喝,說:『願亞多尼雅王萬歲!』
[I say that] because today he has gone down [to En-Rogel Spring] and has sacrificed a lot of oxen, fattened cattle, and sheep. And he has invited all of your other sons, Joab the army commander, and Abiathar the priest. They are all eating and drinking with him and saying ‘We hope/desire that King Adonijah will live a long time!’
26 惟獨我,就是你的僕人和祭司撒督,耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅,並王的僕人所羅門,他都沒有請。
But he did not invite me or Zadok the priest or Benaiah or Solomon.
27 這事果然出乎我主我王嗎?王卻沒有告訴僕人們,在我主我王之後誰坐你的位。」
Did you, as the king, say that they should do this without telling your other officials who you want to become king [MTY] after you are no longer the king?”
28 大衛王吩咐說:「叫拔示巴來。」拔示巴就進來,站在王面前。
Then [after Nathan left the room, ] King David said [to one of his servants], “Tell Bathsheba to come in here again.” So [he went and told her, and] she came in and stood in front of the king.
29 王起誓說:「我指着救我性命脫離一切苦難、永生的耶和華起誓。
Then the king said, “Yahweh has rescued me from all my troubles. I promised you, with Yahweh the God whom we Israelis [worship] listening, that your son Solomon would be king after I am no longer the king. Today, as surely as Yahweh lives, [I solemnly declare that] I will do what I promised.”
30 我既然指着耶和華-以色列的上帝向你起誓說:你兒子所羅門必接續我作王,坐在我的位上。我今日就必照這話而行。」
31 於是,拔示巴臉伏於地,向王下拜,說:「願我主大衛王萬歲!」
Bathsheba knelt down with her face on the ground and said, “Your Majesty, I hope/desire that you will live for many more years [HYP]!”
32 大衛王又吩咐說:「將祭司撒督、先知拿單、耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅召來!」他們就都來到王面前。
Then King David said, “Summon Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah.” [So someone went and summoned them.] When they came in,
33 王對他們說:「要帶領你們主的僕人,使我兒子所羅門騎我的騾子,送他下到基訓;
he said to them, “Put my son Solomon on my mule. Take him with my officials down to Gihon [Spring].
34 在那裏,祭司撒督和先知拿單要膏他作以色列的王;你們也要吹角,說:『願所羅門王萬歲!』
There, you two, Zadok and Nathan, should anoint him, [with olive oil to appoint him to be] the king of Israel. Then you must blow trumpets, and [all the people there must] shout, ‘We hope/desire that King Solomon will live for many years!’
35 然後要跟隨他上來,使他坐在我的位上,接續我作王。我已立他作以色列和猶大的君。」
Then follow him back here, and he will come and sit on my throne. He will then become king instead of me. I have appointed him to be the ruler of [all the people of] Israel and of Judah.”
36 耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅對王說:「阿們!願耶和華-我主我王的上帝也這樣命定。
Benaiah replied, “We will do that! We hope/wish that Yahweh, who is your God [and our God], will cause it to happen!
37 耶和華怎樣與我主我王同在,願他照樣與所羅門同在,使他的國位比我主大衛王的國位更大。」
King David, Yahweh has helped you; we hope/wish that he will also help Solomon and enable him to become a greater king than you have been.”
38 於是,祭司撒督、先知拿單、耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅,和基利提人、比利提人都下去使所羅門騎大衛王的騾子,將他送到基訓。
So Zadok, Nathan, Benaiah, and the two groups of men who were the king’s bodyguards went and put Solomon on King David’s mule and escorted him down to Gihon [Spring].
39 祭司撒督就從帳幕中取了盛膏油的角來,用膏膏所羅門。人就吹角,眾民都說:「願所羅門王萬歲!」
There Zadok took the container of [olive] oil from the Sacred Tent and (anointed/poured some oil on) Solomon. Then the trumpets were blown, and all the people shouted, “We hope/wish that King Solomon will live for many years!”
40 眾民跟隨他上來,且吹笛,大大歡呼,聲音震地。
Then all the people followed him back up [to the city], shouting joyfully and playing flutes. They shouted very loudly, with the result that the ground shook.
41 亞多尼雅和所請的眾客筵宴方畢,聽見這聲音;約押聽見角聲就說:「城中為何有這響聲呢?」
When Adonijah and all (his guests/the people whom he had invited) were finishing eating at their celebration, they heard the noise. When Joab heard the sound of the trumpets, he asked, “What is causing all that noise in the city?”
42 他正說話的時候,祭司亞比亞他的兒子約拿單來了。亞多尼雅對他說:「進來吧!你是個忠義的人,必是報好信息。」
While he was still speaking, Jonathan, the son of Abiathar the priest, arrived. Adonijah said, “Come in! You are a man whom we can trust, so you must be bringing us good news!”
43 約拿單對亞多尼雅說:「我們的主大衛王誠然立所羅門為王了。
Jonathan replied, “No, [I do not have good news]! His Majesty, King David, has caused Solomon to be the king!
44 王差遣祭司撒督、先知拿單、耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅,和基利提人、比利提人都去使所羅門騎王的騾子。
He sent Zadok, Nathan, Benaiah, and his own group of bodyguards to go with Solomon. They put Solomon on King David’s mule.
45 祭司撒督和先知拿單在基訓已經膏他作王。眾人都從那裏歡呼着上來,聲音使城震動,這就是你們所聽見的聲音;
They [went down to] Gihon [Spring], and there Zadok and Nathan anointed him to become the king. Now they have returned from there to the city, shouting joyfully. That is why there is that great/loud noise that you are hearing.
So Solomon is now our king [MTY].
47 王的臣僕也來為我們的主大衛王祝福,說:『願王的上帝使所羅門的名比王的名更尊榮;使他的國位比王的國位更大。』王就在床上屈身下拜。
Furthermore, the palace officials came to His Majesty, King David, to tell him that they approved of what he had done. They said, ‘We wish/hope that our God will enable Solomon [MTY] to become more famous than you have been and enable him to be a better king than you have been.’ When they said that, the king, lying on his bed, bowed his head to worship [Yahweh].
48 王又說:『耶和華-以色列的上帝是應當稱頌的;因他賜我一人今日坐在我的位上,我也親眼看見了。』」
Then he said, ‘I praise Yahweh, the God whom we Israelis [worship], because he has allowed one of my sons to become the king today, and has permitted me to see it happen.’”
Then all of Adonijah’s guests (trembled/were afraid), so they all immediately got up and left and scattered.
50 亞多尼雅懼怕所羅門,就起來,去抓住祭壇的角。
Adonijah was afraid of what Solomon [would do], so he went [to the Sacred Tent] and grabbed the projections at the corners of the altar, [because he knew that no one would kill him there].
51 有人告訴所羅門說:「亞多尼雅懼怕所羅門王,現在抓住祭壇的角,說:『願所羅門王今日向我起誓,必不用刀殺僕人。』」
But someone told Solomon, “Hey/Listen, Adonijah is afraid of you, so he [has gone to the Sacred Tent and] is holding on to the corners of the altar. He is saying, ‘[Before I leave, ] I want King Solomon to solemnly promise that he will not command that I be executed.’”
52 所羅門說:「他若作忠義的人,連一根頭髮也不致落在地上;他若行惡,必要死亡。」
Solomon replied, “If he proves that he is loyal to me, I will not harm him at all [IDM]. But if he does anything that is wrong, he will be executed.”
53 於是所羅門王差遣人,使亞多尼雅從壇上下來,他就來,向所羅門王下拜;所羅門對他說:「你回家去吧!」
So King Solomon sent [some men to Adonijah], and they brought him back from the altar. He came to Solomon and bowed down in front of him. Then Solomon said to him, “Go home.”