< 利未记 11 >
And the LORD spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying to them.
2 “你们晓谕以色列人说,在地上一切走兽中可吃的乃是这些:
Speak to the children of Israel, saying, These [are] the beasts which ye may eat among all the beasts that [are] on the earth.
Whatever parteth the hoof, and is cloven-footed, [and] cheweth the cud among the beasts, that shall ye eat.
4 但那倒嚼或分蹄之中不可吃的乃是:骆驼—因为倒嚼不分蹄,就与你们不洁净;
Nevertheless, these shall ye not eat, of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the hoof: the camel, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he [is] unclean to you.
And the coney, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he [is] unclean to you.
And the hare, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof: he [is] unclean to you.
And the swine, though he divideth the hoof, and [is] cloven-footed, yet he cheweth not the cud; he [is] unclean to you.
8 这些兽的肉,你们不可吃;死的,你们不可摸,都与你们不洁净。
Of their flesh shall ye not eat, and their carcass shall ye not touch; they [are] unclean to you.
9 “水中可吃的乃是这些:凡在水里、海里、河里、有翅有鳞的,都可以吃。
These shall ye eat, of all that [are] in the waters: whatever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them shall ye eat.
10 凡在海里、河里,并一切水里游动的活物,无翅无鳞的,你们都当以为可憎。
And all that have not fins nor scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living animal which [is] in the waters, they [shall be] an abomination to you:
11 这些无翅无鳞、以为可憎的,你们不可吃它的肉;死的也当以为可憎。
They shall be even an abomination to you; ye shall not eat of their flesh, but ye shall have their carcasses in abomination.
Whatever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that [shall be] an abomination to you.
13 “雀鸟中你们当以为可憎、不可吃的乃是:雕、狗头雕、红头雕、
And these [are they which] ye shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they [are] an abomination: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray,
And the vultur, and the kite after his kind;
Every raven after his kind;
And the owl, and the night-hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind,
And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl,
And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier-eagle,
And the stork, and the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.
20 “凡有翅膀用四足爬行的物,你们都当以为可憎。
All fowls that creep, going upon [all] four, [shall be] an abomination to you.
21 只是有翅膀用四足爬行的物中,有足有腿,在地上蹦跳的,你们还可以吃。
Yet these may ye eat, of every flying creeping animal that goeth upon [all] four, which have legs above their feet, to leap with upon the earth;
22 其中有蝗虫、蚂蚱、蟋蟀与其类;蚱蜢与其类;这些你们都可以吃。
[Even] these of them ye may eat; the locust after its kind, and the bald locust after its kind, and the beetle after its kind, and the grasshopper after its kind.
But all [other] flying creeping animals, which have four feet, [shall be] an abomination to you.
24 “这些都能使你们不洁净。凡摸了死的,必不洁净到晚上。
And for these ye shall be unclean: whoever toucheth the carcass of them shall be unclean until the evening.
And whoever beareth [aught] of the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening.
26 凡走兽分蹄不成两瓣、也不倒嚼的,是与你们不洁净;凡摸了的就不洁净。
[The carcasses] of every beast which divideth the hoof, and [is] not cloven-footed, nor cheweth the cud, [are] unclean to you: every one that toucheth them shall be unclean.
27 凡四足的走兽,用掌行走的,是与你们不洁净;摸其尸的,必不洁净到晚上。
And whatever goeth upon its paws, among all manner of beasts that go on [all] four, those [are] unclean to you: whoever toucheth their carcass shall be unclean until the evening.
28 拿其尸的,必不洁净到晚上,并要洗衣服。这些是与你们不洁净的。
And he that beareth the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening: they [are] unclean to you.
29 “地上爬物与你们不洁净的乃是这些:鼬鼠、鼫鼠、蜥蜴与其类;
These also [shall be] unclean to you among the creeping animals that creep upon the earth; the weasel, and the mouse, and the tortoise, after its kind,
And the ferret and the chameleon, and the lizard, and the snail, and the mole.
31 这些爬物都是与你们不洁净的。在它死了以后,凡摸了的,必不洁净到晚上。
These [are] unclean to you among all that creep: whoever doth touch them, when they are dead, shall be unclean until the evening.
32 其中死了的,掉在什么东西上,这东西就不洁净,无论是木器、衣服、皮子、口袋,不拘是做什么工用的器皿,须要放在水中,必不洁净到晚上,到晚上才洁净了。
And upon whatever [any] of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether [it is] any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatever vessel [it is], in which [any] work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the evening; so it shall be cleansed.
33 若有死了掉在瓦器里的,其中不拘有什么,就不洁净,你们要把这瓦器打破了。
And every earthen vessel, into which [any] of them falleth, whatever [is] in it shall be unclean; and ye shall break it.
34 其中一切可吃的食物,沾水的就不洁净,并且那样器皿中一切可喝的,也必不洁净。
Of all meat which may be eaten, [that] on which [such] water cometh shall be unclean: and all drink that may be drank in every [such] vessel, shall be unclean.
35 其中已死的,若有一点掉在什么物件上,那物件就不洁净,不拘是炉子,是锅台,就要打碎,都不洁净,也必与你们不洁净。
And every [thing] on which [any part] of their carcass falleth, shall be unclean; [whether] an oven, or ranges for pots, they shall be broken down: [for] they [are] unclean, and shall be unclean to you.
36 但是泉源或是聚水的池子仍是洁净;惟挨了那死的,就不洁净。
Nevertheless, a fountain or pit, [in which there is] plenty of water, shall be clean: but that which toucheth their carcass shall be unclean.
37 若是死的,有一点掉在要种的子粒上,子粒仍是洁净;
And if [any part] of their carcass shall fall upon any sowing-seed which is to be sown, it [shall be] clean.
38 若水已经浇在子粒上,那死的有一点掉在上头,这子粒就与你们不洁净。
But if [any] water shall be put upon the seed, and [any part] of their carcass shall fall on it, it [shall be] unclean to you.
39 “你们可吃的走兽若是死了,有人摸它,必不洁净到晚上;
And if any beast, of which ye may eat, shall die; he that toucheth its carcass shall be unclean until the evening.
40 有人吃那死了的走兽,必不洁净到晚上,并要洗衣服;拿了死走兽的,必不洁净到晚上,并要洗衣服。
And he that eateth of its carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening; he also that beareth its carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until the evening.
And every creeping animal that creepeth upon the earth [shall be] an abomination; it shall not be eaten.
42 凡用肚子行走的和用四足行走的,或是有许多足的,就是一切爬在地上的,你们都不可吃,因为是可憎的。
Whatever goeth upon the belly, and whatever goeth upon [all] four, or whatever hath more feet among all creeping animals that creep upon the earth, them ye shall not eat; for they [are] an abomination.
43 你们不可因什么爬物使自己成为可憎的,也不可因这些使自己不洁净,以致染了污秽。
Ye shall not make your selves abominable with any creeping animal that creepeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled by them.
44 我是耶和华—你们的 神;所以你们要成为圣洁,因为我是圣洁的。你们也不可在地上的爬物污秽自己。
For I [am] the LORD your God: ye shall therefore sanctify yourselves, and ye shall be holy; for I [am] holy: neither shall ye defile yourselves with any manner of creeping animal that creepeth upon the earth.
45 我是把你们从埃及地领出来的耶和华,要作你们的 神;所以你们要圣洁,因为我是圣洁的。”
For I [am] the LORD that bringeth you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: ye shall therefore be holy, for I [am] holy.
46 这是走兽、飞鸟,和水中游动的活物,并地上爬物的条例。
This [is] the law of the beasts, and of the fowl, and of every living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every creature that creepeth upon the earth;
47 要把洁净的和不洁净的,可吃的与不可吃的活物,都分别出来。
To make a difference between the unclean and the clean, and between the beast that may be eaten and the beast that may not be eaten.