撒母耳记上 20:32
32 约拿单对父亲扫罗说：“他为什么该死呢？他做了什么呢？”
UJonathani wabuza uyise wathi, “Kungani kumele abulawe? Wenzeni na?”
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וַ/יַּ֙עַן֙
Transliteration:
va
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)
he answered
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עָנָה
Hebrew:
וַ/יַּ֙עַן֙
Transliteration:
i.Ya.'an
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to answer
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Imperfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as completely as the preceding action, in the past or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
עָנָה
Transliteration:
a.nah
Gloss:
to answer
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to answer, respond to 1a2) to testify, respond as a witness 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to make answer 1b2) to be answered, receive answer Aramaic equivalent: a.nah (עֲנָה "to answer" h6032)
Strongs > h6030
Word:
עָנָה
Transliteration:
ʻânâh
Pronounciation:
aw-naw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce; give account, afflict (by mistake for h6031 (עָנָה)), (cause to, give) answer, bring low (by mistake for h6031 (עָנָה)), cry, hear, Leannoth, lift up, say, [idiom] scholar, (give a) shout, sing (together by course), speak, testify, utter, (bear) witness. See also h1042 (בֵּית עֲנוֹת), h1043 (בֵּית עֲנָת).; a primitive root
Jonathan
Strongs:
Lexicon:
יְהוֹנָתָן
Hebrew:
יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן
Transliteration:
ye.Ho.na.Tan
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Masculine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a male individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Jonathan @ 1Sa.13.2-1Ch
Tyndale
Word:
יְהוֹנָתָן
Transliteration:
ye.ho.na.tan
Gloss:
Jonathan
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Male Person
Definition:
A man of the tribe of Benjamin living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Sa.13.2; son of: Saul (h7586G) and Ahinoam (h293); brother of: Abinadab (h41H), Malchi-shua (h4444), Merab (h4764) and Michal (h4324); half-brother of: Ish-bosheth (h378), Armoni (h764) and Mephibosheth (h4648H); father of: Mephibosheth (h4648) Also named: yo.na.tan (יוֹנָתָן "Jonathan" h3129N) § Jonathan or Jehonathan = "Jehovah has given" 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) a nephew of David who like David slew a giant of Gath 4) an uncle of David 5) one of David's mighty warriors 6) one of David's treasurers 7) a scribe in the time of Jeremiah 8) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 9) a son or descendant of Gershom, the son of Moses, and a priest to the tribe of Dan 10) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 11) another Judaite father of Peleth 12) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 13) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 14) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 15) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
Strongs > h3083
Word:
יְהוֹנָתָן
Transliteration:
Yᵉhôwnâthân
Pronounciation:
yeh-ho-naw-thawn'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Masculine
<obj>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֵת
Hebrew:
אֶת\־
Transliteration:
'et-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
[obj]
Morphhology:
Object indicator
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this are who the action happens to or for
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֵת
Transliteration:
et
Gloss:
[Obj.]
Morphhology:
Hebrew Particle
Definition:
sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" h3487)
Strongs
Word:
אֵת
Transliteration:
ʼêth
Pronounciation:
ayth
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).; apparent contracted from h226 (אוֹת) in the demonstrative sense of entity
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
אֶת\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
Saul
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שָׁאוּל
Hebrew:
שָׁא֖וּל
Transliteration:
sha.'Ul
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Masculine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a male individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Saul @ 1Sa.9.2-Act
Tyndale
Word:
שָׁאוּל
Transliteration:
sha.ul
Gloss:
Saul
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Male Person
Definition:
A king of the tribe of Benjamin living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Sa.9.2; son of: Kish (h7027); married to Ahinoam (h293) and Rizpah (h7532); father of: Jonathan (h3083H), Abinadab (h41H), Malchi-shua (h4444), Merab (h4764), Michal (h4324), Ish-bosheth (h378), Armoni (h764), Mephibosheth (h4648H) § Saul or Shaul = "desired" 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
Strongs > h7586
Word:
שָׁאוּל
Transliteration:
Shâʼûwl
Pronounciation:
shaw-ool'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Masculine
Definition:
Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites; Saul, Shaul.; passive participle of h7592 (שָׁאַל); asked
father
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אָב
Hebrew:
אָבִ֑י/ו
Transliteration:
'a.Vi
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אָב
Transliteration:
av
Gloss:
father
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor 4a) grandfather, forefathers - of person 4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) Also means: av (אַב "father" h2)
Strongs > h1
Word:
אָב
Transliteration:
ʼâb
Pronounciation:
awb
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application; chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.; a primitive word
his
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Ps3m
Hebrew:
אָבִ֑י/ו
Transliteration:
v
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Singular Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הוּ
Transliteration:
hu
Gloss:
his
Morphhology:
Hebrew his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Definition:
Personal possessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וַ/יֹּ֧אמֶר
Transliteration:
va
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)
he said
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אָמַר
Hebrew:
וַ/יֹּ֧אמֶר
Transliteration:
i.Yo.mer
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to say
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Imperfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as completely as the preceding action, in the past or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אָמַר
Transliteration:
a.mar
Gloss:
to say
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" h560)
Strongs
Word:
אָמַר
Transliteration:
ʼâmar
Pronounciation:
aw-mar'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.; a primitive root
to
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֶל
Hebrew:
אֵלָ֛י/ו
Transliteration:
'e.La
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to(wards)
Morphhology:
Preposition (Definite)
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing with an indication that it is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֶל
Transliteration:
el
Gloss:
to(wards)
Morphhology:
Hebrew Preposition
Definition:
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
Strongs
Word:
אֵל
Transliteration:
ʼêl
Pronounciation:
ale
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Preposition
Definition:
near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).; (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.
him
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os3m
Hebrew:
אֵלָ֛י/ו
Transliteration:
v
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Singular Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
וֹ
Transliteration:
o
Gloss:
him
Morphhology:
Hebrew him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular
<to>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לָ֥/מָּה
Transliteration:
La.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ל
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to
why?
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מָה
Hebrew:
לָ֥/מָּה
Transliteration:
mah
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
what?
Morphhology:
Interrogative Pronoun
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that a question is being asked
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מָה
Transliteration:
mah
Gloss:
what?
Morphhology:
Hebrew Interogative
Definition:
interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind 1a) (interrogative) 1a1) what? 1a2) of what kind 1a3) what? (rhetorical) 1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what 1b) (adverb) 1b1) how, how now 1b2) why 1b3) how! (exclamation) 1c) (with prep) 1c1) wherein, whereby, wherewith, by what means? 1c2) because of what? 1c3) the like of what? 1c3a) how much, how many, how often? 1c3b) for how long? 1c4) for what reason, why, to what purpose? 1c5) until when, how long, upon what, wherefore? indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may
Strongs
Word:
מָה
Transliteration:
mâh
Pronounciation:
maw
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses; how (long, oft, (-soever)), (no-) thing, what (end, good, purpose, thing), whereby(-fore, -in, -to, -with), (for) why.; or מַה; or מָ; or מַ; also מֶה; a primitive particle
will he be put to death
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מוּת
Hebrew:
יוּמַ֖ת
Transliteration:
yu.Mat
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to die
Morphhology:
Verb : Hophal (Causative/declarative, Passive) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/jussive) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
causing or confirming an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or may be done incompletely in the future or present to a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מוּת
Transliteration:
mut
Gloss:
to die
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal) 1a1) to die 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be killed, be put to death 1d1a) to die prematurely
Strongs
Word:
מוּת
Transliteration:
mûwth
Pronounciation:
mooth
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill; [idiom] at all, [idiom] crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), [idiom] must needs, slay, [idiom] surely, [idiom] very suddenly, [idiom] in (no) wise.; a primitive root
what?
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מָה
Hebrew:
מֶ֥ה
Transliteration:
meh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Interrogative Pronoun
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that a question is being asked
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מָה
Transliteration:
mah
Gloss:
what?
Morphhology:
Hebrew Interogative
Definition:
interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind 1a) (interrogative) 1a1) what? 1a2) of what kind 1a3) what? (rhetorical) 1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what 1b) (adverb) 1b1) how, how now 1b2) why 1b3) how! (exclamation) 1c) (with prep) 1c1) wherein, whereby, wherewith, by what means? 1c2) because of what? 1c3) the like of what? 1c3a) how much, how many, how often? 1c3b) for how long? 1c4) for what reason, why, to what purpose? 1c5) until when, how long, upon what, wherefore? indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may
Strongs
Word:
מָה
Transliteration:
mâh
Pronounciation:
maw
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses; how (long, oft, (-soever)), (no-) thing, what (end, good, purpose, thing), whereby(-fore, -in, -to, -with), (for) why.; or מַה; or מָ; or מַ; also מֶה; a primitive particle
has he done
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עָשָׂה
Hebrew:
עָשָֽׂה\׃
Transliteration:
'a.Sah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
do
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to make, perform
Tyndale
Word:
עָשָׂה
Origin:
a Meaning of h6213H
Transliteration:
a.sah
Gloss:
to make: do
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
do/perform to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made
Strongs > h6213
Word:
עָשָׂה
Transliteration:
ʻâsâh
Pronounciation:
aw-saw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.; a primitive root
[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
עָשָֽׂה\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse
