< 利未記 23 >
YHWH spoke to Moses, saying,
2 你告訴以色列子民說:以下是我的節日,是你們應召集聖會的上主節日。安息日
"Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, 'The set feasts of YHWH, which you shall proclaim to be holy convocations, even these are my set feasts.
3 六天工作,但第七天,應是完全休息的安息日,應召集聖會,任何工作都不可做;在你們任何住處,這日是應為上主手的安息日。
"'Six days shall work be done: but on the seventh day is a Sabbath of solemn rest, a holy convocation; you shall do no manner of work. It is a Sabbath to YHWH in all your dwellings.
4 以下是上主的節日,你們應依照時期召集聖會:逾越節
"'These are the set feasts of YHWH, even holy convocations, which you shall proclaim in their appointed season.
In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month in the evening, is YHWH's Passover.
6 這月十五日,應為上主守無酵節,七天之內,應吃無酵餅。
On the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread to YHWH. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread.
In the first day you shall have a holy convocation. You shall do no regular work.
8 七天內,應給上主奉獻火祭;到第七日,應應召集聖會,任何勞工都不可做。」[春季薦新節]
But you shall offer an offering made by fire to YHWH seven days. In the seventh day is a holy convocation: you shall do no regular work.'"
YHWH spoke to Moses, saying,
10 你告訴以色列子民說:幾時你們進入了我賜給你們的地方,在那裡有一收穫,應把你們收穫的第一束交給司祭。
"Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, 'When you have come into the land which I give to you, and shall reap its the harvest, then you shall bring the sheaf of the first fruits of your harvest to the priest:
11 司祭應拿這一束行搖禮獻於上主面前,好為你們獲得悅納;司祭應在安息日的次日行搖禮。
and he shall wave the sheaf before YHWH, to be accepted for you. On the next day after the Sabbath the priest shall wave it.
12 在你們拿這一束行搖禮的那一天,還應給上主獻一隻一歲無瑕的公羔羊,作全番祭;
On the day when you wave the sheaf, you shall offer a male lamb without blemish a year old for a burnt offering to YHWH.
13 同獻應是十分之二「厄法」油調的細麵,作為中悅上主的馨香火祭;再加四分之一」辛「酒,作為奠祭。
The meal offering with it shall be two tenth parts of an ephah of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire to YHWH for a pleasant aroma; and the drink offering with it shall be of wine, the fourth part of a hin.
14 直到那一天,即直到你們給你們的天主奉獻祭品的一天,你們不可吃新麥做的餅烤的或新鮮的麥穗:這為你們世世代代,在任何住處,是一永久法令。[五旬節]
You shall eat neither bread, nor roasted grain, nor fresh grain, until this same day, until you have brought the offering of your God. This is a statute forever throughout your generations in all your dwellings.
15 從你們獻麥束行搖禮的安息日的次日,應計算整個七星期,
"'You shall count from the next day after the Sabbath, from the day that you brought the sheaf of the wave offering; seven Sabbaths shall be completed:
16 即直到第七個安息日後的次日,共計五十天,那天應給上主奉獻薦新的素祭。
even to the next day after the seventh Sabbath you shall number fifty days; and you shall offer a new meal offering to YHWH.
17 由你們的住處帶來兩個行搖禮的餅,每個用十分之二」厄法「的發酵細麵烤成,獻與上主作初熟之祭。
You shall bring out of your habitations two loaves of bread for a wave offering made of two tenth parts of an ephah of fine flour. They shall be baked with yeast, for first fruits to YHWH.
18 餅以外,還應奉獻七隻一歲無瑕的公羔羊,一頭公牛犢和兩隻公綿羊,作獻與上主的全番祭;還有同奉獻的素祭和奠祭,作為中悅上主的馨香火祭;
You shall present with the bread seven lambs without blemish a year old, one young bull, and two rams. They shall be a burnt offering to YHWH, with their meal offering, and their drink offerings, even an offering made by fire, of a sweet aroma to YHWH.
19 還應獻一之公山羊作贖罪祭,兩隻一歲的公羔羊作和平祭。
You shall offer one male goat for a sin offering, and two male lambs a year old for a sacrifice of peace offerings.
20 司祭應拿這兩隻公羔羊同初熟祭的餅,上主面前行奉獻的搖禮;這是屬於上主的聖物,應歸於司祭。
The priest shall wave them with the bread of the first fruits for a wave offering before YHWH, with the two lambs. They shall be holy to YHWH for the priest.
21 在這一日,你們應召集聖會,任何勞工也不可做:這為你們世世代代,在任何住處,是一永久法令。
You shall make proclamation on the same day: there shall be a holy convocation to you; you shall do no regular work. This is a statute forever in all your dwellings throughout your generations.
22 你們收擱在你們地內的莊稼時,你不可割到地邊;收穫後剩下的穗子,不可再拾,應留給窮人和外方人:我,上主是你們的天主。[新年節]
"'When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not wholly reap into the corners of your field, neither shall you gather the gleanings of your harvest: you shall leave them for the poor, and for the foreigner. I am YHWH your God.'"
YHWH spoke to Moses, saying,
24 你告訴以色列子民說:七月初一,為你是完全休息的日子,應吹號角,召集聖會,
"Speak to the children of Israel, saying, 'In the seventh month, on the first day of the month, shall be a solemn rest to you, a memorial of blowing of trumpets, a holy convocation.
25 任何勞工都不可做,應給上主獻一火祭。[贖罪節]
You shall do no regular work; and you shall offer an offering made by fire to YHWH.'"
YHWH spoke to Moses, saying,
27 還有七月初十是贖罪節,是你們應召集聖會的日子,要克己苦身,並給上主獻一火祭。
"However on the tenth day of this seventh month is the day of atonement: it shall be a holy convocation to you, and you shall afflict yourselves; and you shall offer an offering made by fire to YHWH.
28 這一天,任何工作都不可做,因為是贖罪節,應在你們的上主天主面前,為你們自己行贖罪祭。
You shall do no manner of work in that same day; for it is a day of atonement, to make atonement for you before YHWH your God.
For whoever it is who shall not deny himself in that same day; shall be cut off from his people.
30 這一天凡做任何工作的人,我必由民間消滅這人;
Whoever it is who does any manner of work in that same day, that person I will destroy from among his people.
31 任何工作不可做:這為你們世世代代,在任何住處,是一永久法令。
You shall do no manner of work: it is a statute forever throughout your generations in all your dwellings.
32 這是你們應完全休息的安息日,應克己苦身。這月初九傍晚,到次日傍晚,你們應守這安息日。「帳棚節
It shall be a Sabbath of solemn rest for you, and you shall deny yourselves. In the ninth day of the month at evening, from evening to evening, you shall keep your Sabbath."
YHWH spoke to Moses, saying,
34 「你告訴以色列子民說:七月十五是帳棚節,應為上主舉行七天:
"Speak to the children of Israel, and say, 'On the fifteenth day of this seventh month is the feast of booths for seven days to YHWH.
On the first day shall be a holy convocation: you shall do no regular work.
36 七天之久,應給上主獻火祭;到第八天,又應召集聖會,給上主獻火祭;這天是盛大集會的日子,任何勞工都不可做。
Seven days you shall offer an offering made by fire to YHWH. On the eighth day shall be a holy convocation to you; and you shall offer an offering made by fire to YHWH. It is a solemn assembly; you shall do no regular work.
37 以上是上主的節日,你們應召集聖會,照每日得規定給上主獻火祭、全番祭、素祭、祭獻和奠祭;
"'These are the appointed feasts of YHWH, which you shall proclaim to be holy convocations, to offer an offering made by fire to YHWH, a burnt offering, and a meal offering, a sacrifice, and drink offerings, each on its own day;
38 此外,還有在上主的安息日,你們獻於上主的禮品、還願祭和自願祭。
besides the Sabbaths of YHWH, and besides your gifts, and besides all your vows, and besides all your freewill offerings, which you give to YHWH.
39 七月十五日,你們收了那地方的出產,應七天舉行上午的節期:第一天和第八天應完全休息。
"'So on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when you have gathered in the fruits of the land, you shall keep the feast of YHWH seven days: on the first day shall be a solemn rest, and on the eighth day shall be a solemn rest.
40 第一天,你們應拿著樹木結的美果、棕旅樹枝、葉密的大樹枝和溪邊的柳條;如此七天之久,應在上主你們的天主面前喜樂。
You shall take on the first day the fruit of goodly trees, branches of palm trees, and boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and you shall rejoice before YHWH your God seven days.
41 你們每年應七天之久舉行這上主的節日,且應在七月舉行這節日:這為你們世世代代是一永久的法令。
You shall keep it a feast to YHWH seven days in the year: it is a statute forever throughout your generations; you shall keep it in the seventh month.
42 七天之久,你們應住在帳棚內,凡以色列公民,都應住在帳棚內,
You shall dwell in booths seven days. All who are native-born in Israel shall dwell in booths,
43 好叫你們的後代知道,當我領以色列子民出離埃及國的時候,曾使他們住在帳棚內:我,上主是你們的天主。」
that your generations may know that I made the children of Israel to dwell in booths, when I brought them out of the land of Egypt. I am YHWH your God.'"
Moses declared to the children of Israel the appointed feasts of YHWH.