< 利未記 17 >
YHWH spoke to Moses, saying,
2 你告訴亞郎和他的兒子以及全體以色列子民說:上主這樣吩咐說:
"Speak to Aaron, and to his sons, and to all the children of Israel, and say to them: 'This is the thing which YHWH has commanded,
3 以色列家中任何人,在營內或在營外,宰殺牛或綿羊或山羊,
Whatever man there is of the house of Israel, who kills a bull, or lamb, or goat, in the camp, or who kills it outside the camp,
4 而不牽到會幕門口,在上主住所前,奉獻給上主作祭品,這人就應負流血的罪債;他既使血流出,就應由民間剷除。
and hasn't brought it to the door of the Tent of Meeting, so as to sacrifice it for a burnt offering or peace offering to YHWH to be acceptable as a soothing aroma, and whoever shall kill it outside, and shall not bring it to the door of the Tent of Meeting to offer it as an offering to YHWH before the tabernacle of YHWH, blood shall be imputed to that man. He has shed blood; and that man shall be cut off from among his people.
5 為此,以色列子民應將他們平素在野外宰殺的犧牲,牽到上主面前,再會幕門口交與司祭宰殺這些犧牲,獻給上主作和平祭。
This is to the end that the children of Israel may bring their sacrifices, which they sacrifice in the open field, that they may bring them to YHWH, to the door of the Tent of Meeting, to the priest, and sacrifice them for sacrifices of peace offerings to YHWH.
6 司祭將牲血灑再會幕門口上主的祭壇上,焚燒脂肪,化為中悅上主的馨香。
The priest shall sprinkle the blood on the altar of YHWH at the door of the Tent of Meeting, and burn the fat for a pleasant aroma to YHWH.
7 從此以後,他們不應再宰殺犧牲,獻給他們非法敬拜的一些山羊神:這位他們世世代代是一向永久的法令。
They shall no more sacrifice their sacrifices to the goat idols, after which they play the prostitute. This shall be a statute forever to them throughout their generations.'
8 此外,你們應吩咐他們說:以色列家及僑居在他們中間的外方人,誰若願意獻全番祭或祭獻,
"You shall say to them, 'Any man there is of the house of Israel, or of the strangers who live as foreigners among them, who offers a burnt offering or sacrifice,
9 而不牽到會幕門口,奉獻給上主,這人就應由民間剷除。
and doesn't bring it to the door of the Tent of Meeting, to sacrifice it to YHWH; that man shall be cut off from his people.
10 以色列家及僑居在他們中間的外方人,有人吃了什麼血,我必怒容而視,與吃血的人作對,由民間將他剷除。
"'Any man of the house of Israel, or of the foreigners who sojourn among you, who eats any kind of blood, I will set my face against that soul who eats blood, and will cut him off from among his people.
11 因為肉軀的生命是在血內,我為你們指定了血,在祭壇上為你們的生命贖罪,因為血具有生命,故能贖罪。
For the life of the flesh is in the blood; and I have given it to you on the altar to make atonement for your souls: for it is the blood that makes atonement by reason of the life.
12 為此,我吩咐以色列子民說:你們中任何人都不可吃血;僑居在你們中間的外方人,也不可吃血。
Therefore I have said to the children of Israel, "No person among you shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger who lives as a foreigner among you eat blood."
13 以色列子民和僑居在他們中間的外方人,誰若獵取了可食的野獸或飛禽,該放盡牠的血,用泥土蓋上。
"'Whatever man there is of the children of Israel, or of the foreigners who sojourn among you, who takes in hunting any animal or bird that may be eaten; he shall pour out its blood, and cover it with dust.
14 因為一切肉區的生命都繫於血,為此,我吩咐以色列子民說:任何肉上的血,你們都不可吃,因為一切肉軀的生命,都繫於血,誰吃了,應被剷除。
For as to the life of all flesh, its blood is with its life: therefore I said to the children of Israel, "You shall not eat the blood of any kind of flesh; for the life of all flesh is its blood. Whoever eats it shall be cut off."
15 論是本地人或外方人,吃了自死或被猛獸撕裂的禽獸,應洗自己的衣服,用水洗澡,直到晚上是不潔的;以後他才潔淨。
"'Every person that eats what dies of itself, or that which is torn by animals, whether he is native-born or a foreigner, he shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the evening: then he shall be clean.
But if he doesn't wash them, or bathe his flesh, then he shall bear his iniquity.'"