< 士師記 11 >

1 基肋阿得人依弗大是一個英勇的壯士,是妓女的兒子;父親名基肋阿得。
Now, Jephthah the Gileadite, was a mighty man of valour, but, he, was the son of an unchaste woman, —yet Gilead was the father of Jephthah.
2 基肋阿得的妻子也給他生了幾個兒子,正妻的兒子長大之後,把基肋阿得逐出,他說:「你在我們父家不能承受產業,因為你是外婦的兒子。」
And the wife of Gilead bare him sons, —and, when the wife’s sons grew up, they thrust out Jephthah, and said unto him—Thou shalt not inherit with the house of our father, for, son of an alien woman, art thou.
3 依弗大就從他兄弟面前逃走,定居於托布地方;有些流氓聚集在他那裏,同他來往。
So Jephthah fled from the face of his brethren, and dwelt in the land of Tob, —and there gathered about Jephthah unemployed men, who went forth with him.
4 過了一些時候,阿孟子民與以色列交戰。
And so it came to pass, after a time, —that the sons of Ammon made war with Israel.
5 當阿孟子民同以色列交戰的時候,基肋阿得的長老到托布地方去請依弗大回來。
When, therefore, it came to pass that the sons of Ammon made war with Israel, then went the elders of Gilead, to summon Jephthah out of the land of Tob.
6 他們同依弗大說:「請你來作我們的統帥,攻打阿孟子民。」
And they said to Jephthah, Oh! come and be our commander, —that we may do battle with the sons of Ammon.
7 依弗大回答基肋阿得的長老說:「你們不是恨我,將我逐出我的父家﹖現在你們遭難,為什麼來找我﹖」
But Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, Have not, ye, hated me, and thrust me out from the house of my father? Wherefore then, are ye come unto me, now, when ye are in distress?
8 基肋阿得的長老對依弗大說:「我們現在來找你正是為此。請你和我們一同回去,攻打阿孟子民,作我們,作基肋阿得所有居民的首領。」
And the elders of Gilead said unto Jephthah—Therefore, have we, now, returned unto thee, that, if thou go with us, and do battle with the sons of Ammon, then shalt thou become our head, for all the inhabitants of Gilead.
9 依弗大對基肋阿得的長老說:「你們領我回去,同阿孟子民作戰,如果上主將他們交給我,那麼我就作你們的首領! 」
And Jephthah said unto the elders of Gilead—If ye do bring me back to do battle with the sons of Ammon, and Yahweh deliver them up before me, shall, I myself, become your head?
10 基肋阿得的長老對依弗大說:「上主在我們中間作證:我們必照你的話實行。」
And the elders of Gilead said unto Jephthah—Yahweh himself, will be hearkening between us, if, according to thy word, so, we do not.
11 依弗大就與基肋阿得的長老一同回去,百姓立他做他們的首領和統帥;依弗大在米茲帕,在上主面前,又把他這一切話陳述了一遍。依弗大與阿孟交涉
Then went Jephthah with the elders of Gilead, and the people set him over them, as head and commander, —and Jephthah spake all his words before Yahweh, in Mizpah.
12 依弗大就派使者到阿孟子民王那裏說:「你與我何干﹖竟來我這裏攻打我的土地﹖」
So then Jephthah sent messengers unto the king of the sons of Ammon, saying, —What occasion is there between us, that thou shouldst have come unto me, to fight against my land?
13 阿孟子民的君王對依弗大的使者說:「因為以色列從埃及上來的時候,侵佔了我的領土,從阿爾農河到雅波克河,直到約但河;現在你應和平交還! 」
And the king of the sons of Ammon said unto the messengers of Jephthah—Because Israel took away my land, when they came up out of Egypt, from Arnon even unto the Jabbok, and unto the Jordan, —now, therefore, restore them in peace.
14 依弗大再打發使者去見阿孟子民的君王,
And Jephthah yet once more sent messengers unto the king of the sons of Ammon;
15 對他說:「依弗大這樣說:以色列並沒有侵佔摩阿布的土地和阿孟子民的土地,
and said unto him, Thus, saith Jephthah, —Israel took not away the land of Moab, or the land of the sons of Ammon;
16 因為以色列從埃及上來的時候,是經過曠野,到了紅海,而來到卡德士。
for, when they came up out of Egypt, and Israel journeyed through the desert as far as the Red Sea, and came in unto Kadesh,
17 以色列曾派使者對厄東王說:請讓我們經過你的領土! 但是厄東王不肯答應;又打發使者到摩阿布王那裏,但是他也不肯;於是以色列便逗留在卡德士。
then did Israel send messengers unto the king of Edom, saying—Let me pass, I pray thee, through thy land, but the king of Edom hearkened not, unto the king of Moab also, sent they, but he would not consent, —so Israel abode in Kadesh.
18 以後他們經過曠野,繞過厄東地和摩阿布地,從摩阿布東面而行,在摩阿農河那邊安營;他們並沒有進入摩阿布的境界,因為阿爾農是摩阿布的邊界。
Then journeyed they through the desert, and went round the land of Edom, and the land of Moab, and so came, from the rising of the sun, to the land of Moab, but encamped beyond Arnon, —and entered not within the boundary of Moab, for, Arnon, is the boundary of Moab.
19 以色列又派使者到阿摩黎王息紅,即赫市朋王那裏;以色列向他說:請讓我們經過你的領土,到我們的地方去。
Then did Israel send messengers unto Sihon king of the Amorites, king of Heshbon, —and Israel said unto him, Let us pass, we pray thee, through thy land as far as my own place.
20 然而息紅不信任以色列,不准他們經過他的境界;並且息紅還召集他所有的人民,在雅哈茲安營,同以色列交戰。
But Sihon trusted not Israel, to pass through his boundary, so Sihon gathered together all his people, and encamped in Jahaz, —and fought against Israel.
21 但是上主以色列的天主將息紅及他全體百姓交於以色列手中,擊殺他們;於是以色列便取得住在那地的阿摩黎人所有的土地,
Then did Yahweh, God of Israel, deliver up Sihon, and all his people, into the hand of Israel, and they smote them, —so Israel took possession of all the land of the Amorites, the inhabitants of that land.
22 取得阿摩黎人,從阿爾農河到雅波克河,從曠野到約但河所有的土地。
Yea they took possession of all the territory of the Amorites, —from Arnon, even as far as the Jabbok, and from the desert, even as far as the Jordan.
23 現今上主以色列的天主,由自己的百姓以色列面前驅逐了阿摩黎人,難道你還要佔據這地嗎﹖
Now, therefore, it was, Yahweh God of Israel, that dispossessed the Amorites from before his people Israel, —and shalt, thou, possess it?
24 你豈不是應佔據你的神革摩士賜你佔領的地,而我們應佔領我們的天主上主,由我們前所驅逐之人的地嗎﹖
What Chemosh thy god giveth thee to possess, that, wilt thou not possess? and, whatsoever Yahweh our God hath set before us to possess, that, shall we not possess?
25 現在,難道你比摩阿士王漆頗爾的兒子巴拉克還強麼﹖他何曾與以色列爭鬥過,或者與他們交戰過﹖
Now, therefore, art thou, really better, than Balak son of Zippor, king of Moab? Hath there been any, striving at all, with Israel, or any, fighting at all, with them,
26 以色列住在赫市朋及其附近村鎮,阿洛厄爾及其附近村鎮,阿爾農河沿岸各城鎮裏,已有三百年之久,為什麼在這期間,你們沒有收回呢﹖
all the time that Israel hath been dwelling in Heshbon and in her towns, and in Aroer and in her towns, and in all the cities that are on the banks of Arnon, —for three hundred years? Wherefore, then, have ye not made a rescue within that time?
27 所以我並沒有得罪你,而你竟要加害我,與我交戰;願裁判者上主今天在以色列子民與阿孟子民中間判斷是非! 」
I, therefore, have not sinned against thee; but, thou, art doing me a wrong, in fighting against me, —Let Yahweh, the Judge, give judgment today, between the sons of Israel, and the sons of Ammon!
28 但是阿孟子民的君王不肯聽從依弗大向他傳報的這些話。依弗大許願
But the king of the sons of Ammon hearkened not unto the words of Jephthah, which he sent unto him.
29 那時上主的神降於依弗大身上,他就走遍基肋阿得和默納協,來到基肋阿得的米茲帕,又從基肋阿得的米茲帕,到了阿孟子民那裏。
Then came upon Jephthah the spirit of Yahweh, and he passed through Gilead and Manasseh, —and passed through Mizpeh of Gilead, and, from Mizpeh of Gilead, he passed through [unto] the sons of Ammon.
30 依弗大向上主許願說:「若你把阿孟子民交於我手中,
And Jephthah vowed a vow unto Yahweh, and said, —If thou wilt, deliver, the sons of Ammon into my hand,
31 當我由阿孟子民那裏平安回來時,不論誰由我家門內出來迎接我,誰就應歸上主,我要把他獻作全燔祭。」
then shall it be, that, whosoever cometh forth out of the doors of my house, to meet me, when I return successful, from the sons of Ammon, shall belong unto Yahweh, and I will offer him up, as an ascending-sacrifice.
32 於是依弗大到阿孟子民那裏與他們交戰,上主把他們交在他手中,
So then Jephthah passed over unto the sons of Ammon, to fight against them, —and Yahweh delivered them into his hand;
33 於是他從阿洛厄爾擊殺他們直到米尼特,直到阿貝耳革辣明,共二十座城,實在是一場大追擊戰;於是阿孟子民在以色列子民前區服了。依弗大還願
and he smote them, from Aroer even till thou enterest in to Minnith, even twenty cities, and as far as Abel-keramim, with an exceeding great smiting, —and thus were the sons of Ammon subdued before the sons of Israel.
34 依弗大回到米茲帕自己家中時,看,他的女兒出來,擊鼓跳舞前來迎接他。她是依弗大的獨生女,除她以外,沒有別的子女。
Then came Jephthah towards Mizpah, unto his own house, and lo! his daughter, coming forth to meet him, with timbrels, and with dances, —and, she, was none other than his only child, he had not, besides her, either son or daughter.
35 當依弗大一見了她,就撕破衣服說:「哎呀! 我的女兒,你真使我苦惱,太叫我作難了! 因為我對上主開過口不能收回。」
And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he rent his clothes, and said—Alas! my daughter, Thou hast, brought me low, Even, thou, hast come to be among them who trouble me, —Yet, I, opened wide my mouth unto Yahweh, and cannot go back.
36 她回來他說:「我的父親,你既然對上主開過口,就照你說出的對待我罷! 因為上主已對你的敵人阿孟子民,為你報了仇。」
And she said unto him—My father! Thou hast opened wide thy mouth unto Yahweh, Do with me, according to that which hath gone forth out of thy mouth, —after that Yahweh hath exacted for thee an avenging from thine enemies, from the sons of Ammon.
37 她又向父親說:「請你許我一件事:給我兩個月的期限,讓我與我的伴侶到山上去,哀哭我的童貞。」
And she said unto her father, Let this thing, be done for me, —Let me alone two months, that I may depart, and go down upon the mountains, and bewail my virginity, I and my companions.
38 他答應說:「你去罷! 」就讓她離去兩個月的時間。她就去了,與她的伴侶在山上哀哭自己的童貞。
And he said—Depart. So he let her go, for two months, —and she departed, she and her companions, and bewailed her virginity, upon the mountains.
39 過了兩個月,她回到父親那裏,父親就在她身上還了所許的願;她還沒有認識男子。於是在以色列成為一種風俗:
And it came to pass, at the end of two months, that she returned unto her father, and he fulfilled on her his vow which he had vowed, —she not having known man. And it became a statute, in Israel: —
40 每年以色列少女要哀弔基肋阿得人依弗大的女兒,一年四天。
From year to year, departed the daughters of Israel, to lament aloud for the daughter of Jephthah, the Gileadite, four days in the year.

< 士師記 11 >