< 申命記 4 >
1 以色列! 現在你要聽我教訓你們的法令和規律,盡力遵行:這樣你們纔能生活,纔能進入佔領,上主你們祖先的天主賜給你們的地方。
Now, Israel, listen to the statutes and to the ordinances which I teach you, to do them, that you may live and go in and possess the land which Yahweh, the God of your fathers, gives you.
2 我吩咐你們的話,你們不可增刪,而應全守我向你們所訓示的,上主你們天主的誡命。
You shall not add to the word which I command you, neither shall you take away from it, that you may keep the commandments of Yahweh your God which I command you.
3 你們親眼見了上主在巴耳培敖爾所做的事:凡隨從巴耳培敖爾的人,上主你們的天主都由你們中間消滅了;
Your eyes have seen what Yahweh did because of Baal Peor; for Yahweh your God has destroyed all the men who followed Baal Peor from among you.
But you who were faithful to Yahweh your God are all alive today.
5 看,我授與你們法令和規律,都是上主我的天主吩咐與我的,好叫你們在你們要去佔領的土地內,依照遵行。
Behold, I have taught you statutes and ordinances, even as Yahweh my God commanded me, that you should do so in the middle of the land where you go in to possess it.
6 你們要謹守遵行,因為這樣,在萬民眼中,纔能顯出你們的智慧和見識;他們一聽到這一切法令說:「這實在是一個有智慧,有見識的大民族! 」
Keep therefore and do them; for this is your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the peoples who shall hear all these statutes and say, “Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.”
7 有那個大民族的神這樣接近他們,如同上主我們的天主,在我們每次呼求他時,這樣親近我們呢﹖
For what great nation is there that has a god so near to them as Yahweh our God is whenever we call on him?
8 又有那個大民族,有這樣公正的法令和規律,如同我今天在你們面前,所頒佈的這一切法律呢﹖
What great nation is there that has statutes and ordinances so righteous as all this law which I set before you today?
9 你應謹慎,加意留心,不要忘了你親眼所見的奇事,終生日日不要讓這些事遠離你的心,並要將這一切傳於你的子子孫孫。
Only be careful, and keep your soul diligently, lest you forget the things which your eyes saw, and lest they depart from your heart all the days of your life; but make them known to your children and your children’s children—
10 當你在曷勒布,站在上主你的天主面前的那一天,上主曾對我說:「你給我召集民眾,我要叫他們聽清我的話,使他們在世有生之日,學習敬畏我,以此教訓自己的子女。」
the day that you stood before Yahweh your God in Horeb, when Yahweh said to me, “Assemble the people to me, and I will make them hear my words, that they may learn to fear me all the days that they live on the earth, and that they may teach their children.”
11 你們遂走上前來,站在山腳下,其時山上火燄沖天,且為黑暗和烏雲籠罩著。
You came near and stood under the mountain. The mountain burned with fire to the heart of the sky, with darkness, cloud, and thick darkness.
12 上主由火中對你們說話,你們聽到說話的聲音,卻見不到什麼形狀,只有聲音。
Yahweh spoke to you out of the middle of the fire: you heard the voice of words, but you saw no form; you only heard a voice.
13 他將他的盟約,即那十條誡命,給你們宣布出來,吩咐你們遵守,又將這誡命寫在兩塊石版上;
He declared to you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, even the ten commandments. He wrote them on two stone tablets.
14 同時上主也吩咐我將法令和規律教訓你們.叫你們在要去佔領的土地內遵行。
Yahweh commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and ordinances, that you might do them in the land where you go over to possess it.
15 你們應極其謹慎:因為上主你們的天主,在曷勒布由火中對你們說話的那天,你們既然沒有見到什麼形狀,
Be very careful, for you saw no kind of form on the day that Yahweh spoke to you in Horeb out of the middle of the fire,
16 那麼,你們切不要墮落,為自己製造任何形狀的神像,無論是男或者是女的形狀,
lest you corrupt yourselves, and make yourself a carved image in the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female,
17 或地上各種走獸的形狀,或空中各類飛鳥的形狀,
the likeness of any animal that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged bird that flies in the sky,
18 或地上任何爬蟲的形狀,或地下水裏各種魚類的形狀。
the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water under the earth;
19 當你舉目望天,觀看日月星辰,和天上的眾星宿時,切不要為之勾引,而去敬拜事奉。那原是上主,你的天主分賜給普天下萬民享用的;
and lest you lift up your eyes to the sky, and when you see the sun and the moon and the stars, even all the army of the sky, you are drawn away and worship them, and serve them, which Yahweh your God has allotted to all the peoples under the whole sky.
20 至於你們,上主揀選了你們,將你們由鐵爐中──埃及──領出來,作他特有的子民,就如今日一樣。
But Yahweh has taken you, and brought you out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, to be to him a people of inheritance, as it is today.
21 可是,上主為了你們的緣故,對我發怒起誓,不讓我過約但河,不許我進入,上主你的天主賜給你作產業的那肥美的土地;
Furthermore Yahweh was angry with me for your sakes, and swore that I should not go over the Jordan, and that I should not go in to that good land which Yahweh your God gives you for an inheritance;
22 我只有死在這地方,不得過約但河;你們都要過去,佔領那肥美的土地為產業,
but I must die in this land. I must not go over the Jordan, but you shall go over and possess that good land.
23 那麼你們應謹慎,不要忘記上主你們的天主與你們所訂立的盟約,不要製造任何形狀的神像,有如上主你的天主所禁止的,
Be careful, lest you forget the covenant of Yahweh your God, which he made with you, and make yourselves a carved image in the form of anything which Yahweh your God has forbidden you.
For Yahweh your God is a devouring fire, a jealous God.
25 當你們生養了子孫,在那地住得久了,如果你們墮落下去,製造任何形狀的偶像,行了上主你的天主眼中視為邪惡的事,惹他發怒,
When you father children and children’s children, and you have been long in the land, and then corrupt yourselves, and make a carved image in the form of anything, and do that which is evil in Yahweh your God’s sight to provoke him to anger,
26 我今天就指著上天下地對你們作證,你們必在過約但河後所佔領的土地上迅速滅亡,決不會在那地長久生存,必全被消滅。
I call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that you will soon utterly perish from off the land which you go over the Jordan to possess it. You will not prolong your days on it, but will utterly be destroyed.
27 上主要將你們分散到萬民之中,在上主領你們所到的外邦中,你們剩下的人,必為數不多。
Yahweh will scatter you among the peoples, and you will be left few in number among the nations where Yahweh will lead you away.
28 在那裏你們要事奉人手所製造的神,即各種看不見,聽不見,不會吃,不能聞的木石神像。
There you will serve gods, the work of men’s hands, wood and stone, which neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell.
29 你在那裏必要尋求上主你的天主,只要你全心全靈尋求,你就可尋到他。
But from there you shall seek Yahweh your God, and you will find him when you search after him with all your heart and with all your soul.
30 日後,當這些事都臨於你,使你困惱時,你必回心歸向上主你的天主,聽從他的聲音;
When you are in oppression, and all these things have come on you, in the latter days you shall return to Yahweh your God and listen to his voice.
31 因為上主你的天主原是仁慈的天主,他不會捨棄你,不會毀滅你,也不會忘卻他起誓與你祖先所立的盟約。
For Yahweh your God is a merciful God. He will not fail you nor destroy you, nor forget the covenant of your fathers which he swore to them.
32 你且考察在你以前過去的世代,從天主在地上造了人以來,由天這邊到天那邊,是否有過像這樣的大事,是否聽過像這樣的事﹖
For ask now of the days that are past, which were before you, since the day that God created man on the earth, and from the one end of the sky to the other, whether there has been anything as great as this thing is, or has been heard like it?
33 是否有一民族,如同你一樣,聽到了天主由火中說話的聲音,還仍然活著﹖
Did a people ever hear the voice of God speaking out of the middle of the fire, as you have heard, and live?
34 或者,是否有過一個神,以災難、神蹟、奇事、戰爭、強力的手、伸展的臂和可怕的威能,企圖將某一民族由另一民族中領出來,如上主你們的天主在埃及於你們眼前,對你們所做的一切一樣﹖
Or has God tried to go and take a nation for himself from among another nation, by trials, by signs, by wonders, by war, by a mighty hand, by an outstretched arm, and by great terrors, according to all that Yahweh your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes?
35 這一切只顯示給你,是要你知道,只有上主是天主,除他以外再沒有別的神。
It was shown to you so that you might know that Yahweh is God. There is no one else besides him.
36 他由天上使你聽到他的聲音,是為教訓你;在地上使你見到他的烈火,叫你聽到他由火中發出的言語。
Out of heaven he made you to hear his voice, that he might instruct you. On earth he made you to see his great fire; and you heard his words out of the middle of the fire.
37 他由於愛你的祖先,纔揀選了他們的後裔,親自以強力把你由埃及領出來,
Because he loved your fathers, therefore he chose their offspring after them, and brought you out with his presence, with his great power, out of Egypt;
38 由你面前趕走比你更大的民族,領你進入他們的國土,賜給你作為產業,就如今日一樣。
to drive out nations from before you greater and mightier than you, to bring you in, to give you their land for an inheritance, as it is today.
39 所以今日你該知道,且要牢記在心:天上地下,只有上主是天主,再沒有別的神。
Know therefore today, and take it to heart, that Yahweh himself is God in heaven above and on the earth beneath. There is no one else.
40 你應遵守他的法令和誡命,就是我今日所訓示與你的,好使你和你的後代子孫得享幸福,在上主你的天主永久賜給你的土地內,能以久住。」
You shall keep his statutes and his commandments which I command you today, that it may go well with you and with your children after you, and that you may prolong your days in the land which Yahweh your God gives you for all time.
41 那時梅瑟在約但河東,向日出之地,劃定了三座城,
Then Moses set apart three cities beyond the Jordan toward the sunrise,
42 使那素無仇恨而又無心殺死同胞的人,可逃到那裏去避難;凡逃入其中的一座,就可獲救。
that the man slayer might flee there, who kills his neighbor unintentionally and didn’t hate him in time past, and that fleeing to one of these cities he might live:
43 為勒烏本人指定了位於曠野高原的貝責爾;為加得人指地了基肋阿得的辣摩特;為默納協人指定了巴商的哥藍。
Bezer in the wilderness, in the plain country, for the Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan for the Manassites.
This is the law which Moses set before the children of Israel.
45 就是梅瑟在以色列子民出埃及後,對他們所發表的勸告、法令和規則。
These are the testimonies, and the statutes, and the ordinances which Moses spoke to the children of Israel when they came out of Egypt,
46 地點是在約但河東,貝特培敖爾對面的山谷中,即在位於赫市朋的阿摩黎王息紅的國土內。息紅已為梅瑟和以色列子民由埃及出來後所殺,
beyond the Jordan, in the valley opposite Beth Peor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel struck when they came out of Egypt.
47 他的土地為他們所佔領,並且也佔了巴商王敖格的土地。──這兩個阿摩黎人王,住在約但河東,向日出之地,
They took possession of his land and the land of Og king of Bashan, the two kings of the Amorites, who were beyond the Jordan toward the sunrise;
48 從阿爾農河岸的阿洛厄爾,直到息爾翁山,即赫爾孟山,
from Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of the Arnon, even to Mount Zion (also called Hermon),
49 連約但河東的全阿辣巴荒野在內,直到位於丕斯加山坡下的阿辣巴海。
and all the Arabah beyond the Jordan eastward, even to the sea of the Arabah, under the slopes of Pisgah.