< 列王紀上 2 >
1 [達味王的遺囑]達味死的日子已經近了,便囑咐自己的兒子撒羅滿說:「
And when the days of David drew near that he should die, he charged Solomon his son, saying,
2 我現在要走世人應走的路,你要作英勇有為的大丈夫,
I am going the way of all the earth; but be thou strong, and become a man;
3 恪守上主你天主的典章,履行他的道路,遵守他的規律、誡命、法令和制度,如梅瑟法律上所記載的:這樣無論你做什麼,無論你往何處去,必然順利;
And keep the charge of the Lord thy God, to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, his commandments, and his ordinances, and his testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses; in order that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself;
4 上主也必履行他關於我所說的話,說:如果你的子孫固守他們的道路,真能全心全意在我面前行走,那麼,你的後代就決不缺坐上以色列寶座的人。
In order that the Lord may fulfill his word which he hath spoken concerning me, saying, If thy children take heed to their way, to walk before me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, there shall never fail thee, said he, a man on the throne of Israel.
5 此外,你也知道責魯雅的兒子約阿布對我所做的事,對以色列軍隊的兩個統帥,乃爾的兒子阿貝乃爾和耶特爾的兒子阿瑪撒所做的事;他在昇平時,殺了他們,像在戰爭時殺人,使我腰間的帶子和腳上的鞋染了無辜的血。
And thou also knowest well what Joab the son of Zeruyah hath done to me, what he did to the two captains of the armies of Israel, unto Abner the son of Ner, and unto 'Amassa the son of Yether, whom he slew, and shed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war upon his girdle that was about his loins, and on his shoes that were on his feet.
6 你要憑你的明智行事,不要讓他平安無事,白頭下入陰府。 (Sheol )
Do therefore according to thy wisdom, and let not his hoary head go down in peace to the grave. (Sheol )
7 至於基肋阿得人巴爾齊來人的子孫,你卻應該厚待他們,使他們列入你席上的食客,因為當我逃避你哥哥阿貝沙隆時,他們是怎樣的照顧了我。
But unto the sons of Barzillai the Gil'adite show thou kindness, and let them be of those that eat at thy table; for so they came near to me when I fled from before Abshalom thy brother.
8 看,在你身旁還有巴胡陵地的本雅明人革辣的兒子史米,在我去瑪哈納殷那一天,他惡毒地咒罵了我;但是,後來他又下到約旦河來迎接我,當時我指著上主對他起誓說:我決不用刀處決你。
And, behold, thou hast with thee Shim'i the son of Gera, the Benjamite of Bachurim, who cursed me with a grievous curse on the day when I went to Machanayim; but who came down to meet me at the Jordan, and I swore to him by the Lord, saying, I will not put thee to death with the sword.
9 現在,你可不要把他看作無罪的人,你既然明智,就該知道怎樣對付他,使他白髮染血,下入陰府。」達味逝世撒羅滿即位 (Sheol )
But now leave him not unpunished; for thou art a wise man; know then what thou oughtest to do unto him, and bring thou down his hoary head with blood to the grave. (Sheol )
And David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David.
11 達味作以色列王四十年:在赫貝龍作王七年,在耶路撒冷作王三十三年。
And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: in Hebron he reigned seven years, and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years.
12 撒羅滿於是坐上了他父親達味的寶座,他的王國恨是鞏固。阿多尼雅自招殺身之禍
Then sat Solomon upon the throne of David his father; and his kingdom was established greatly.
13 哈基特的兒子阿多尼雅來見撒羅滿的母親巴特舍巴,她問說:「你來這裏平安嗎﹖」阿多尼雅回答說:「平安。」
And Adoniyah the son of Chaggith came to Bath-sheba' the mother of Solomon: and she said, Is thy coming for peace? And he said, For peace.
14 繼而又說:「我有句話對你說。」巴特舍巴說:「請說罷!」
He said moreover, I have a word for thee. And she said, Speak.
15 他說:「你知道王國原該歸於我,全以色列都期待我為王。無奈王國反而歸於我的弟弟;當然,歸他是由於上主。
And he said, Thou well knowest that mine was the kingdom, and that on me all Israel had set their faces, that I should reign: nevertheless the kingdom was turned about, and became my brother's; for from the Lord was it [made] his.
16 現在,我要求你一件事,請你不要拒絕我! 」巴特舍巴對他說:「說罷! 」
And now there is one petition I am going to ask of thee, do not turn me away. And she said unto him, Speak.
17 阿多尼雅說:「我求你向撒羅滿說:將叔能的女子阿彼沙格給我為妻,因為他決不會拒絕你的請求。」
And he said, Speak, I pray thee, unto Solomon the king, [for he will not turn thee away, ] that he may give me Abishag the Shunammite for wife.
And Bath-sheba' said, Well: I will speak for thee unto the king.
19 巴特舍巴於是去見撒羅滿王,為阿多尼雅請求。君王遂起身迎接她,向她俯首致敬,然後坐在寶座上;又叫人為君王的母親另預備了一個座位,她便坐在君王的右邊。
Bath-sheba' thereupon went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adoniyah; and the king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself unto her, and then sat down on his throne, and placed a chair for the king's mother; and she sat on his right hand.
20 巴特舍巴說:「我要求你一件小事,請你不要拒絕我! 」君王對她說:「母親! 你求罷! 我決不拒絕。」
Then said she, There is one small petition I am going to ask of thee; do not turn me away. And the king said unto her, Ask on, my mother; for I will not turn thee away.
21 巴特舍巴說:「請你將叔能的女子給你哥哥阿多尼雅為妻。」
And she said, Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adoniyah thy brother for wife.
22 撒羅滿回答母親說:「你為什麼為阿多尼雅要求叔能的女子阿彼沙格呢﹖你為他要求王國罷! 因為他是我的哥哥,何況厄貝雅塔爾司祭和責魯雅的兒子約阿布又都擁護他。」
And king Solomon answered and said unto his mother, And why dost thou ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adoniyah? rather ask for him the kingdom; for he is my elder brother; — even for him, and for Ebyathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruyah.
23 撒羅滿王便指著上主起誓說:「如果阿多尼雅說了這話,而不喪失性命,願上主嚴厲懲罰我,並加倍地懲罰我!
Then swore king Solomon by the Lord, saying, May God do so to me, and may he thus continue, if Adoniyah have not spoken this word against his own life.
24 上主支持我,使我坐上了我父親達味的寶座,照他所應許的,給我建立了王室,現在,我指著永生的上主起誓:阿多尼雅今天必該處死! 」
And now, as the Lord liveth, who hath established me, and seated me on the throne of David my father, and who hath made me a house, as he hath spoken, this very day shall Adoniyah be put to death.
25 撒羅滿王便派約雅達的兒子貝納雅去殺了阿多尼雅;阿多尼雅便死了。厄貝雅塔爾被革職
And king Solomon sent by the hand of Benayahu the son of Yehoyada'; and he fell upon him so that he died.
26 此後,君王對於厄貝雅塔爾司祭說:「你回阿納托特,往你的莊田去罷! 你原是該死的人,但今天我不殺你,因為你曾在我父親達味面前,抬過吾主上主的約櫃,與我父親同受過一切艱苦。」
And unto Ebyathar the priest said the king, Go to 'Anathoth, unto thy own fields; for thou art a man worthy of death; but on this day will I not put thee to death; because thou hast borne the ark of the Lord Eternal before David my father, and because thou was afflicted in all wherein my father was afflicted.
27 這樣,撒羅滿罷免了厄貝雅塔爾作上主的司祭,應驗了上主昔日在史羅指著厄里家族所說的話。約阿布被處決
So Solomon banished Ebyathar that he should not be priest unto the Lord, to fulfill the word of the Lord, which he had spoken concerning the house of 'Eli in Shiloh.
28 約阿布既然支持阿多尼雅,而沒有支持撒羅滿,他聽到了這消息,便跑到上主的會幕裏,抱住祭壇的角。
And the report came to Joab; for Joab had turned after Adoniyah, though he had not turned after Abshalom. And Joab fled unto the tabernacle of the Lord, and caught hold on the horns of the altar.
29 有人報告撒羅滿王說:「約阿布逃到上主的會幕裏,站在祭壇旁。」撒羅滿就吩咐約雅達的兒子貝納雅說:「你去,將他殺死! 」
And it was told to king Solomon that Joab had fled unto the tabernacle of the Lord; and that, behold, he was close by the altar. Then sent Solomon Benayahu the son of Yehoyada,' saying, Go, fall upon him.
30 貝納雅便到上主的會幕內,對約阿布說:「君王這樣吩咐:你出來罷! 」他回答說:「我不出去,我寧願死在這裏。」貝納雅回來向君王覆命說:「約阿布這樣說了,這樣回答了我。」
And Benayahu came to the tabernacle of the Lord, and said unto him, Thus hath said the king, Come forth. And he said, No; but here will I die. And Benayahu brought the king word again, saying, Thus hath Joab spoken, and thus hath he answered me.
31 君王對他說:「你就照他所說的去做:將他殺死埋掉,今天你即應從我身上,由我父家除去約阿布所流的無辜之血。
Then said the king unto him, Do as he hath spoken, and fall upon him, and bury him; and remove [thus] the innocent blood, which Joab hath shed, from me, and from the house of my father.
32 上主必要使他所流的血歸到他頭上,因為他曾殺死了兩個比他更正義,更慈善的人。他用刀殺死了乃爾的兒子,以色列軍隊的統帥阿貝乃爾,和耶特爾的兒子,猶大軍隊的統帥阿瑪撒,這事我父親一點都不知道。
And may the Lord bring back his blood-guiltiness upon his own head, because he fell upon two men more righteous and better than he, and slew them with the sword, while my father David knew it not, Abner the son of Ner, the captain of the army of Israel, and 'Amassa the son of Yether, the captain of the army of Judah.
33 他們的血要永歸在約阿布和他子孫的頭上;至於達味,他的後裔,他的家族,他的王位,必永遠享受遺上主而來的平安! 」
And their blood shall return upon the head of Joab, and upon the head of his seed for ever; but unto David, and unto his seed, and unto his house, and unto his throne, may there be peace for ever from the Lord.
34 約雅達的兒子貝納雅就上去,殺了他,把他葬在他曠野中的家園。
So Benayahu the son of Yehoyada' went up, and fell upon him, and slew him: and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness.
35 君王遂委任約雅達的兒子貝納雅,代替約阿布統率軍隊,又委任匝多克司祭,代替厄貝雅塔爾。史米違命處死
And the king appointed Benayahu the son of Yehoyada' in his place over the army; and Zadok the priest did the king appoint in the place of Ebyathar.
36 君王派人將史米召來,對他說:「你要在耶路撒冷為你建築一座房屋,住在那裏,不可從那裏出來,到任何地方去。
And the king sent and called for Shim'i, and said unto him, Build thee a house in Jerusalem, and dwell there, and thou shalt not go forth from there hither or thither.
37 你應當知道:你那一天出來,渡過克德龍溪,你那一天就一定要死;你的血必歸在你頭上。」
And it shall be, that on the day thou goest out, and passest over the brook Kidron, thou shalt know for certain that thou shalt surely die: thy blood shall be upon thy own head.
38 史米對君王說:「這話很好! 我主大王怎樣說,你的僕人就怎樣做。」史米於是常住在耶路撒冷。
And Shim'i said unto the king, It is well: as my Lord the king hath spoken, so will thy servant do. And Shim'i dwelt in Jerusalem many days.
39 三年以後,史米的兩個僕人逃到瑪敖客的兒子,加特的君王阿基士那裏去了。有人告訴史米說:「你的僕人在加特。」
And it came to pass at the end of three years, that two servants of Shim'i ran away unto Achish the son of Ma'achah the king of Gath: and they told unto Shim'i, saying, Behold, thy servants are in Gath.
40 史米便起來,備好自己的驢,往加特阿基士那裏,找他的僕人。史米去了,從加特帶回了自己的僕人。
And Shim'i arose, and saddled his ass, and went to Gath to Achish to seek his servants; and Shim'i went, and brought his servants from Gath.
41 有人告訴撒羅滿說:「史米從耶路撒冷去了加特,意回來了。」
And it was told to Solomon that Shim'i had gone from Jerusalem to Gath, and had returned.
42 君王便派人將史米召來,對他說:「難道我沒有叫你指著上主起誓,預先警告你說:你應當知道:你那一天出去,不論到任何地方,你那一天就一定要死麼﹖你不是也對我說過:這話很好,我聽見了麼﹖
And the king sent and called for Shim'i, and said unto him, Did I not make thee swear by the Lord, and warned thee, saying, On that day thou goest out, and walkest abroad hither or thither, know for certain that thou shalt surely die? and thou saidst unto me, It is well, I have heard?
43 為什麼你沒有遵守對上主的誓言和我吩咐你的命令﹖」
Why then hast thou not kept the oath of the Lord, and the commandment with which I charged thee?
44 君王又對史米說:「你心裏明白你對我父親達味所做的一切惡事,所以上主要將你的邪惡都歸在你頭上。
The king said moreover to Shim'i, Thou well knowest all the wickedness of which thy heart is conscious, that thou hast done to David my father: and the Lord bringeth back thy wickedness upon thy own head;
45 而撒羅滿王卻要蒙受祝福,達味的王權要在上主面前,永遠堅定不移! 」
But king Solomon will be blessed, and the throne of David will be established before the Lord for ever.
46 於是君王命令約雅達的兒子貝納雅出去,擊殺了史米,史米就死了。於是王國在撒羅滿治下纔算鞏固了。
So the king commanded Benayahu the son of Yehoyada', who went out, and fell upon him, so that he died. And the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon.