< 2 Cronicas 27:1 >

1 Nagpangidaron si Jotam ug 25 ka tuig sa dihang misugod siya paghari; naghari siya sulod sa16 ka tuig sa Jerusalem. Ang ngalan sa iyang inahan mao si Jerusha; ang anak ni Zadok.
Jotham [was] twenty and five years old when he began to reign and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also [was] Jerushah, the daughter of Zadok.
[was] a son of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
בֵּן
Hebrew:
בֶּן\־
Transliteration:
ben-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
age
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
son
Tyndale
Word:
בֵּן
Origin:
a Meaning of h1121A
Transliteration:
ben
Gloss:
son: aged
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
age[son_of](YEARS) A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" h1121)
Strongs > h1121
Word:
בֵּן
Transliteration:
bên
Pronounciation:
bane
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.; from h1129 (בָּנָה)

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
בֶּן\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

twenty
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עֶשְׂרִים
Hebrew:
עֶשְׂרִ֨ים
Transliteration:
'es.Rim
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
עֶשְׂרִים
Transliteration:
es.rim
Gloss:
twenty
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun
Definition:
twenty, twentieth Aramaic equivalent: es.rin (עֶשְׂרִין "twenty" h6243)
Strongs
Word:
עֶשְׂרִים
Transliteration:
ʻesrîym
Pronounciation:
es-reem'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun
Definition:
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth; (six-) score, twenty(-ieth).; from h6235 (עֶשֶׂר)

and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/חָמֵ֤שׁ
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

five
Strongs:
Lexicon:
חָמֵשׁ
Hebrew:
וְ/חָמֵ֤שׁ
Transliteration:
cha.Mesh
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Either gender, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male or female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
חָמֵשׁ
Transliteration:
cha.mesh
Gloss:
five
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun
Definition:
five 1a) five (cardinal number) 1b) a multiple of five (with another number) 1c) fifth (ordinal number)
Strongs
Word:
חָמֵשׁ
Transliteration:
châmêsh
Pronounciation:
khaw-maysh'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun
Definition:
five; fif(-teen), fifth, five ([idiom] apiece).; masculine חֲמִשָּׁה; a primitive numeral

year[s]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שָׁנָה
Hebrew:
שָׁנָה֙
Transliteration:
sha.Nah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
year
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שָׁנָה
Transliteration:
sha.neh
Gloss:
year
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
year 1a) as division of time 1b) as measure of time 1c) as indication of age 1d) a lifetime (of years of life) Aramaic equivalent: she.nah (שְׁנָה "year" h8140)
Strongs
Word:
שָׁנֶה
Transliteration:
shâneh
Pronounciation:
shaw-neh'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
a year (as a revolution of time); [phrase] whole age, [idiom] long, [phrase] old, year([idiom] -ly).; (in plural or (feminine) שָׁנָה; from h8138 (שָׁנָה)

Jotham
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
יוֹתָם
Hebrew:
יוֹתָ֣ם
Transliteration:
yo.Tam
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Masculine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a male individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Jotham @ 2Ki.15.5-Mat
Tyndale
Word:
יוֹתָם
Transliteration:
yo.tam
Gloss:
Jotham
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Male Person
Definition:
A king of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Ki.15.5; son of: Uzziah (h5818) and Jerusha (h3388); father of: Ahaz (h271) Also named: Iōatham (Ἰωάθαμ "Jotham" g2488) § Jotham = "Jehovah is perfect" 1) son of king Uzziah of Judah by Jerushah; king of Judah for 16 years and contemporary with Isaiah and king Pekah of Israel 2) son of Jahdai and a descendant of Caleb and Judah 3) youngest son of Gideon who escaped from the massacre of his brothers
Strongs > h3147
Word:
יוֹתָם
Transliteration:
Yôwthâm
Pronounciation:
yo-thawm'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Masculine
Definition:
Jotham, the name of three Israelites; Jotham.; from h3068 (יְהֹוָה) and h8535 (תָּם); Jehovah (is) perfect

when
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ב
Hebrew:
בְּ/מָלְכ֔/וֹ
Transliteration:
be.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
in
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
b
Gloss:
in/on/with
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix beth: in, among, with

became king
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
מָלַךְ
Hebrew:
בְּ/מָלְכ֔/וֹ
Transliteration:
ma.le.Kh
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to reign
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Infinitive Construct
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is to be done by someone or something, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מָלַךְ
Transliteration:
ma.lakh
Gloss:
to reign
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be or become king or queen, reign 1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign 1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign 1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen
Strongs > h4427
Word:
מָלַךְ
Transliteration:
mâlak
Pronounciation:
maw-lak'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel; consult, [idiom] indeed, be (make, set a, set up) king, be (make) queen, (begin to, make to) reign(-ing), rule, [idiom] surely.; a primitive root

he
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Ss3m
Hebrew:
בְּ/מָלְכ֔/וֹ
Transliteration:
o
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Singular Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
נּוּ
Transliteration:
nu
Gloss:
he
Morphhology:
Hebrew he, subject pronoun - subject 3rd person masculine singular
Definition:
Personal subject pronoun - suffix for some adverbs and infinitives: 3rd person masculine singular

and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/שֵׁשׁ\־
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

six-
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שֵׁשׁ
Hebrew:
וְ/שֵׁשׁ\־
Transliteration:
shesh-
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
six
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Either gender, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male or female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שֵׁשׁ
Transliteration:
shesh
Gloss:
six
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun
Definition:
six 1a) six (cardinal number) 1b) sixth (ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers Aramaic equivalent: shet (שֵׁת "six" h8353)
Strongs
Word:
שֵׁשׁ
Transliteration:
shêsh
Pronounciation:
shaysh
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun
Definition:
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ord. sixth; six(-teen, -teenth), sixth.; masculine שִׁשָּׁה; a primitive number; compare h7797 (שׂוּשׂ)

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
וְ/שֵׁשׁ\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

teen
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עָשָׂר
Hebrew:
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה
Transliteration:
'es.Reh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
ten
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Either gender, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male or female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
עָשָׂר
Transliteration:
a.sar
Gloss:
ten
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun
Definition:
ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) 1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
Strongs
Word:
עָשָׂר
Transliteration:
ʻâsâr
Pronounciation:
aw-sawr'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun
Definition:
ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth; (eigh-, fif-, four-, nine-, seven-, six-, thir-) teen(-th), [phrase] eleven(-th), [phrase] sixscore thousand, [phrase] twelve(-th).; for h6235 (עֶשֶׂר)

year[s]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שָׁנָה
Hebrew:
שָׁנָ֔ה
Transliteration:
sha.Nah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
year
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שָׁנָה
Transliteration:
sha.neh
Gloss:
year
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
year 1a) as division of time 1b) as measure of time 1c) as indication of age 1d) a lifetime (of years of life) Aramaic equivalent: she.nah (שְׁנָה "year" h8140)
Strongs
Word:
שָׁנֶה
Transliteration:
shâneh
Pronounciation:
shaw-neh'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
a year (as a revolution of time); [phrase] whole age, [idiom] long, [phrase] old, year([idiom] -ly).; (in plural or (feminine) שָׁנָה; from h8138 (שָׁנָה)

he reigned
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
מָלַךְ
Hebrew:
מָלַ֖ךְ
Transliteration:
ma.Lakh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to reign
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מָלַךְ
Transliteration:
ma.lakh
Gloss:
to reign
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be or become king or queen, reign 1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign 1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign 1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen
Strongs > h4427
Word:
מָלַךְ
Transliteration:
mâlak
Pronounciation:
maw-lak'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel; consult, [idiom] indeed, be (make, set a, set up) king, be (make) queen, (begin to, make to) reign(-ing), rule, [idiom] surely.; a primitive root

in
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ב
Hebrew:
בִּֽ/ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
Transliteration:
bi.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
b
Gloss:
in/on/with
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix beth: in, among, with

Jerusalem
Strongs:
Lexicon:
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם
Hebrew:
בִּֽ/ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
Transliteration:
ru.sha.Lim
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Location)
Grammar:
the NAME of a location
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Jerusalem @ Jos.10.1-Rev
Tyndale
Word:
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם
Transliteration:
ye.ru.sha.laim
Gloss:
Jerusalem
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Location
Definition:
§ Jerusalem = "teaching of peace" the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split
Strongs
Word:
יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם
Transliteration:
Yᵉrûwshâlaim
Pronounciation:
yer-oo-shaw-lah'-im
Language:
Proper Name
Definition:
Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine; Jerusalem.; rarely יְרוּשָׁלַיִם; a dual (in allusion to its two main hills (the true pointing, at least of the former reading, seems to be that of h3390 (יְרוּשָׁלֵם))); probably from (the passive participle of) h3384 (יָרָה) and h7999 (שָׁלַם); founded peaceful

and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/שֵׁ֣ם
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

[the] name of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שֵׁם
Hebrew:
וְ/שֵׁ֣ם
Transliteration:
Shem
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
name
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שֵׁם
Transliteration:
shem
Gloss:
name
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
name 1a) name 1b) reputation, fame, glory 1c) the Name (as designation of God) 1d) memorial, monument Aramaic equivalent: shum (שֻׁם "name" h8036)
Strongs
Word:
שֵׁם
Transliteration:
shêm
Pronounciation:
shame
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character; [phrase] base, (in-) fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.; a primitive word (perhaps rather from through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; compare h8064 (שָׁמַיִם))

mother
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֵם
Hebrew:
אִמּ֔/וֹ
Transliteration:
'i.M
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֵם
Transliteration:
em
Gloss:
mother
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
1) mother 1a) of humans 1b) of Deborah's relationship to the people (fig.) 1c) of animals 2) point of departure or division
Strongs
Word:
אֵם
Transliteration:
ʼêm
Pronounciation:
ame
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like father)); dam, mother, [idiom] parting.; a primitive word

his
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Ps3m
Hebrew:
אִמּ֔/וֹ
Transliteration:
o
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Singular Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הוּ
Transliteration:
hu
Gloss:
his
Morphhology:
Hebrew his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Definition:
Personal possessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular

[was] Jerusha
Strongs:
Lexicon:
יְרוּשָׁא, יְרוּשָׁה
Hebrew:
יְרוּשָׁ֖ה
Transliteration:
ye.ru.Shah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
Jerusha
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Feminine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a female individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Jerusha @ 2Ki.15.33-2Ch
Tyndale
Word:
יְרוּשָׁא, יְרוּשָׁה
Transliteration:
ye.ru.sah
Gloss:
Jerusha
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Female Person
Definition:
A woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Ki.15.33; daughter of: Zadok (h6659H); married to Uzziah (h5818); mother of: Jotham (h3147H); also called Jerushah at 2Ch.27.1; § Jerushah or Jerusha = "dispossessor" the wife of king Uzziah and mother of king Jotham of Judah
Strongs
Word:
יְרוּשָׁא
Transliteration:
Yᵉrûwshâʼ
Pronounciation:
yer-oo-shaw'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Feminine
Definition:
Jerusha or Jerushah, as Israelitess; Jerusha, Jerushah.; or יְרוּשָׁה feminine passive participle of h3423 (יָרַשׁ); possessed

[the] daughter of
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
בַּת
Hebrew:
בַּת\־
Transliteration:
bat-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
daughter
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
בַּת
Transliteration:
bat
Gloss:
daughter
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
daughter 1) daughter 1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin 1a1) as polite address 1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women 1a3) as personification 1a4) daughter-villages 1a5) description of character Also means: bat (בַּת ": village" h1323H)
Strongs > h1323
Word:
בַּת
Transliteration:
bath
Pronounciation:
bath
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively); apple (of the eye), branch, company, daughter, [idiom] first, [idiom] old, [phrase] owl, town, village.; from h1129 (בָּנָה) (as feminine of h1121 (בֵּן))

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
בַּת\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

Zadok
Strongs:
Lexicon:
צָדוֹק
Hebrew:
צָדֽוֹק\׃
Transliteration:
tza.Dok
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Masculine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a male individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Zadok @ 2Ki.15.33-2Ch
Tyndale
Word:
צָדוֹק
Transliteration:
tsa.doq
Gloss:
Zadok
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Male Person
Definition:
A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Ki.15.33; father of: Jerusha (h3388) § Zadok = "righteous" 1) the high priest, son of Ahitub of the house of Eleazar the son of Aaron, and 11th in descent from Aaron; joined David after Saul's death and supported him against Absalom and Adonijah; anointed Solomon as king 2) a priest, son of Meraioth, father of Meshullam of the house of Ahitub; apparently a nephew of 1 3) father of Jerusha, the wife of king Uzziah and mother of king Jotham of Judah 4) son of Baana and repairer of the wall of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 5) son of Immer and repairer of the wall of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 6) a leader of the people in the time of Nehemiah 7) a scribe appointed by Nehemiah as one of the treasurers over the storehouse 8) a valiant warrior of the tribe of Benjamin who joined David at Hebron. Same as 1?
Strongs > h6659
Word:
צָדוֹק
Transliteration:
Tsâdôwq
Pronounciation:
tsaw-doke'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Masculine
Definition:
Tsadok, the name of eight or nine Israelites; Zadok.; from h6663 (צָדַק); just

[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
צָדֽוֹק\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse

< 2 Cronicas 27:1 >