الأمثال 1

١ 1 هَذِهِ هِيَ أَمْثَالُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ مَلِكِ إِسْرَائِيلَ،

Proverbs of Solomon, son of David, king of Israel:

٢ 2 لِتَعْلِيمِ الْحِكْمَةِ وَالْفَهْمِ، وَإِدْرَاكِ مَعَانِي الْأَقْوَالِ الْمَأْثُورَةِ.

For knowing wisdom and instruction, For understanding sayings of intelligence,

٣ 3 وَلِلْحَثِّ عَلَى تَقَبُّلِ التَّأْدِيبِ الْفَطِنِ، وَالْبِرِّ وَالْعَدْلِ وَالاسْتِقَامَةِ.

For receiving the instruction of wisdom, Righteousness, judgment, and uprightness,

٤ 4 فَيُحْرِزُ الْبُسَطَاءُ فِطْنَةً، وَالأَحْدَاثُ عِلْماً وَبَصِيرَةً.

For giving to simple ones — prudence, To a youth — knowledge and discretion.

٥ 5 يَسْتَمِعُ إِلَيْهَا الْحَكِيمُ فَيَزْدَادُ حِكْمَةً، وَيَكْتَسِبُ الْفَهِيمُ مَهَارَةً،

(The wise doth hear and increaseth learning, And the intelligent doth obtain counsels.)

٦ 6 فِي فَهْمِ الْمَثَلِ وَالْمَعْنَى الْبَلِيغِ وَأَقْوَالِ الْحُكَمَاءِ الْمَأْثُورَةِ وَأَحَاجِيهِمْ.

For understanding a proverb and its sweetness, Words of the wise and their acute sayings.

٧ 7 فَإِنَّ مَخَافَةَ الرَّبِّ هِيَ رَأْسُ الْمَعْرِفَةِ، أَمَّا الْحَمْقَى فَيَسْتَهِينُونَ بِالْحِكْمَةِ وَالتَّأْدِيبِ.

Fear of Jehovah [is] a beginning of knowledge, Wisdom and instruction fools have despised!

٨ 8 اسْتَمِعْ يَا ابْنِي إِلَى تَوْجِيهِ أَبِيكَ وَلا تَتَنَكَّرْ لِتَعْلِيمِ أُمِّكَ.

Hear, my son, the instruction of thy father, And leave not the law of thy mother,

٩ 9 فَإِنَّهُمَا إِكْلِيلُ نِعْمَةٍ يُتَوِّجُ رَأْسَكَ، وَقَلائِدُ تُطَوِّقُ عُنُقَكَ.

For a graceful wreath [are] they to thy head, And chains to thy neck.

١٠ 10 يَا ابْنِي إِنِ اسْتَغْوَاكَ الْخُطَاةُ فَلا تَقْبَلْ.

My son, if sinners entice thee be not willing.

١١ 11 إِنْ قَالُوا: «تَعَالَ مَعَنَا لِنَتَرَبَّصَ بِالنَّاسِ حَتَّى نَسْفُكَ دِمَاءً أَوْ نَكْمُنَ لِلْبَرِيءِ وَنَقْتُلَهُ لِغَيْرِ عِلَّةٍ.

If they say, 'Come with us, we lay wait for blood, We watch secretly for the innocent without cause,

١٢ 12 أَوْ قَالُوا لَكَ: تَعَالَ لِنَبْتَلِعَهُمْ أَحْيَاءَ كَمَا تَبْتَلِعُهُمُ الْهَاوِيَةُ وَأَصِحَّاءَ كَالْهَابِطِينَ فِي حُفْرَةِ الْمَوْتِ (Sheol h7585)

We swallow them as Sheol — alive, And whole — as those going down [to] the pit, (Sheol h7585)

١٣ 13 فَنَغْنَمَ كُلَّ نَفِيسٍ وَنَمْلأَ بُيُوتَنَا بِالأَسْلابِ.

Every precious substance we find, We fill our houses [with] spoil,

١٤ 14 ارْبِطْ مَصِيرَكَ بِمَصِيرِنَا، وَلْنَتَقَاسَمْ أَسْلابَنَا بِالتَّسَاوِي».

Thy lot thou dost cast among us, One purse is — to all of us.'

١٥ 15 إِنْ قَالُوا لَكَ هَكَذَا فَلا تَسْلُكْ يَا ابْنِي فِي طَرِيقِهِمْ، وَاكْفُفْ قَدَمَكَ عَنْ سَبِيلِهِمْ.

My son! go not in the way with them, Withhold thy foot from their path,

١٦ 16 لأَنَّ أَرْجُلَهُمْ تَسْعَى حَثِيثاً إِلَى الشَّرِّ، وَتُسْرِعُ إِلَى سَفْكِ الدِّمَاءِ.

For their feet to evil do run, And they haste to shed blood.

١٧ 17 فَإِنَّهُ عَبَثاً تُنْصَبُ الشَّبَكَةُ عَلَى مَرْأَى الطَّيْرِ.

Surely in vain is the net spread out before the eyes of any bird.

١٨ 18 إِنَّمَا هُمْ يَتَرَبَّصُونَ لِسَفْكِ دَمِ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، وَيَكْمُنُونَ لإِهْدَارِ حَيَاتِهِمْ.

And they for their own blood lay wait, They watch secretly for their own lives.

١٩ 19 هَذَا هُوَ مَصِيرُ كُلِّ مَنْ يَثْرَى ظُلْماً، فَإِنَّ الثَّرَاءَ الْحَرَامَ يَذْهَبُ بِحَيَاةِ قَانِيهِ.

So [are] the paths of every gainer of dishonest gain, The life of its owners it taketh.

٢٠ 20 تُنَادِي الْحِكْمَةُ فِي الْخَارِجِ؛ وَفِي الأَسْوَاقِ تَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهَا.

Wisdom in an out-place crieth aloud, In broad places she giveth forth her voice,

٢١ 21 عِنْدَ مُفْتَرَقَاتِ الطُّرُقِ الْمُزْدَحِمَةِ تَهْتِفُ، وَفِي مَدَاخِلِ بَوَّابَاتِ الْمَدِينَةِ تُرَدِّدُ أَقْوَالَهَا:

At the head of the multitudes she calleth, In the openings of the gates, In the city her sayings she saith:

٢٢ 22 «إِلَى مَتَى أَيُّهَا الْجُهَّالُ تَظَلُّونَ مُوْلَعِينَ بِالسَّذَاجَةِ، وَالسَّاخِرُونَ تُسَرُّونَ بِالسُّخْرِيَةِ، وَالْحَمْقَى بِكَرَاهِيَةِ الْمَعْرِفَةِ؟

'Till when, ye simple, do ye love simplicity? And have scorners their scorning desired? And do fools hate knowledge?

٢٣ 23 إِنْ رَجَعْتُمْ عِنْدَ تَوْبِيخِي وَتُبْتُمْ، أَسْكُبْ عَلَيْكُمْ رُوحِي وَأُعَلِّمْكُمْ كَلِمَاتِي.

Turn back at my reproof, lo, I pour forth to you my spirit, I make known my words with you.

٢٤ 24 وَلَكِنْ لأَنَّكُمْ أَبَيْتُمْ دَعْوَتِي، وَرَفَضْتُمْ يَدِي الْمَمْدُودَةَ إِلَيْكُمْ،

Because I have called, and ye refuse, I stretched out my hand, and none is attending,

٢٥ 25 وَتَجَاهَلْتُمْ كُلَّ نَصَائِحِي وَلَمْ تَقْبَلُوا تَوْبِيخِي،

And ye slight all my counsel, And my reproof ye have not desired.

٢٦ 26 فَأَنَا أَيْضاً أَسْخَرُ عِنْدَ مُصَابِكُمْ، وَأَشْمَتُ عِنْدَ حُلُولِ بَلِيَّتِكُمْ.

I also in your calamity do laugh, I deride when your fear cometh,

٢٧ 27 عِنْدَمَا تَجْتَاحُكُمُ الْبَلِيَّةُ كَالْعَاصِفَةِ، وَتَحُلُّ بِكُمُ الْكَارِثَةُ كَالزَّوْبَعَةِ، عِنْدَمَا يَعْتَرِيكُمْ ضِيقٌ وَشِدَّةٌ،

When your fear cometh as destruction, And your calamity as a hurricane doth come, When on you come adversity and distress.

٢٨ 28 حِينَئِذٍ يَسْتَغِيثُونَ بِي فَلا أَسْتَجِيبُ، وَيَلْتَمِسُونَنِي فَلا يَجِدُونَنِي.

Then they call me, and I do not answer, They seek me earnestly, and find me not.

٢٩ 29 لأَنَّهُمْ كَرِهُوا الْمَعْرِفَةَ وَلَمْ يُؤْثِرُوا مَخَافَةَ الرَّبِّ،

Because that they have hated knowledge, And the fear of Jehovah have not chosen.

٣٠ 30 وَتَنَكَّرُوا لِكُلِّ مَشُورَتِي، وَاسْتَخَفُّوا بِتَوْبِيخِي.

They have not consented to my counsel, They have despised all my reproof,

٣١ 31 لِذَلِكَ يَأْكُلُونَ ثِمَارَ أَعْمَالِهِمِ الْمُرَّةَ، وَيَشْبَعُونَ مِنْ عَوَاقِبِ مُؤَامَرَاتِهِمْ

And they eat of the fruit of their way, And from their own counsels they are filled.

٣٢ 32 لأَنَّ ضَلالَ الحَمْقَى يَقْتُلُهُمْ، وَتَرَفَ الجُهَّالِ يُهْلِكُهُمْ.

For the turning of the simple slayeth them, And the security of the foolish destroyeth them.

٣٣ 33 أَمَّا الْمُسْتَمِعُ لِي فَيَسْكُنُ آمِناً مُطْمَئِنّاً لَا يُصِيبُهُ خَوْفٌ مِنَ الشَّرِّ».

And whoso is hearkening to me dwelleth confidently, And [is] quiet from fear of evil!'

King Solomon in Old Age