< نَحَمْيا 8 >
| ثُمَّ اجْتَمَعَ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ كَرَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ فِي السَّاحَةِ الْوَاقِعَةِ أَمَامَ بَوَّابَةِ الْمَاءِ، وَطَلَبُوا مِنْ عِزْرَا الْكَاتِبِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ بِسِفْرِ شَرِيعَةِ مُوسَى الَّتِي أَمَرَ بِها الرَّبُّ إِسْرَائِيلَ. | ١ 1 |
Ezra, who taught people the laws of Moses, [had a scroll on which] the laws of Moses were written. Those were the laws that Yahweh had commanded the Israeli people [to obey]. On October 8 of that year, all the people gathered together in the plaza/square that was close to the Water Gate. Men and women and [children] who [were old enough to] understand gathered together. Someone told Ezra to bring out that scroll.
| فَأَخْرَجَ عِزْرَا الْكَاتِبُ سِفْرَ الشَّرِيعَةِ فِي الْيَوْمِ الأَوَّلِ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ السَّابِعِ، وَنَشَرَهُ أَمَامَ الْجَمَاعَةِ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ وَكُلِّ مَنْ يَفْهَمُ مَا يَسْمَعُ، | ٢ 2 |
| وَقَرَأَ مِنْهُ أَمَامَ السَّاحَةِ الْوَاقِعَةِ قُبَالَةَ بَوَّابَةِ الْمَاءِ مِنَ الصَّبَاحِ حَتَّى انْتِصَافِ النَّهَارِ، فِي حَضْرَةِ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ وَالْفَاهِمِينَ، الَّذِينَ أَرْهَفُوا آذَانَهُمْ لِلاسْتِمَاعِ إِلَى كَلِمَاتِ سِفْرِ الشَّرِيعَةِ. | ٣ 3 |
So he brought it out and read it to the people. He started reading it early in the morning and continued reading it until noontime. All the people listened carefully to the laws that were written on the scroll.
| وَوَقَفَ عِزْرَا الْكَاتِبُ عَلَى مِنْبَرٍ مِنْ خَشَبٍ أَعَدُّوهُ خِصِّيصاً لِهَذِهِ الْمُنَاسَبَةِ، وَوَقَفَ إِلَى جِوَارِهِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ كُلٌّ مِنْ مَتَّثْيَا وَشَمَعَ وَعَنَايَا وَأُورِيَّا وَحِلْقِيَّا وَمَعْسِيَا، وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ فَدَايَا وَمِيشَائِيلُ وَمَلْكِيَّا وَحَشُومُ وَحَشْبَدَّانَةُ وَزَكَرِيَّا وَمَشُلّامُ. | ٤ 4 |
Ezra stood on top of a high wooden platform that had been built just for that event. At his right side stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah. At his left side stood Pedaiah, Mishael, Malkijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah, and Meshullam.
| وَإِذْ كَانَ عِزْرَا الْكَاتِبُ يَقِفُ عَلَى مَكَانٍ مُرْتَفِعٍ بِحَيْثُ يَرَاهُ جَمِيعُ الْحَاضِرِينَ، فَتَحَ السِّفْرَ عَلَى مَرْأَى مِنْ كُلِّ الشَّعْبِ الَّذِينَ وَقَفُوا احْتِرَاماً. | ٥ 5 |
Ezra stood on the platform above the people, where they could all see him. He opened the scroll; and as he did that, all the people stood up, [and they continued to stand, to show respect for God’s word].
| وَبَارَكَ عِزْرَا الرَّبَّ الإِلَهَ الْعَظِيمَ، وَأَجَابَ الشَّعْبُ كُلُّهُ: «آمِين، آمِين» بِأَيْدٍ مَرْفُوعَةٍ. ثُمَّ أَكَبُّوا بِوُجُوهِهِمْ نَحْوَ الأَرْضِ سَاجِدِينَ لِلرَّبِّ. | ٦ 6 |
Then Ezra praised Yahweh, the great God, and all the people lifted up their hands and said, “Amen! Amen!” Then they all bowed down with their foreheads touching the ground, and they worshiped Yahweh.
| وَشَرَعَ يَشُوعُ وَبَانِي وَشَرَبْيَا، وَيَامِينُ، وَعَقُّوبُ وَشَبْتَايُ وَهُودِيَّا وَمَعْسِيَا وَقَلِيطَا وَعَزَرْيَا وَيُوزَابَادُ وَحَنَانُ وَفَلايَا وَاللّاوِيُّونَ يَشْرَحُونَ لِلشَّعْبِ الشَّرِيعَةَ وَالشَّعْبُ وَاقِفٌ فِي أَمَاكِنِهِ، | ٧ 7 |
Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, and Pelaiah, were all (Levites/men who worked in the temple). They explained the meaning of the laws of Moses to the people who were standing there.
| وَقَرَأُوا مِنْ سِفْرِ شَرِيعَةِ اللهِ بِوُضُوحٍ، وَفَسَّرُوا مُحْتَوَيَاتِهِ، بِحَيْثُ فَهِمَ الشَّعْبُ مَا كَانَ يُقْرَأُ. | ٨ 8 |
They also read from scrolls that contained the laws that God [gave to Moses], and they interpreted [into the Aramaic language] what they read, making the meaning clear so that the people could understand the meaning.
| وَإِذْ بَكَى الشَّعْبُ لَدَى سَمَاعِهِمْ نَصَّ الشَّرِيعَةِ، خَاطَبَهُمْ نَحَمْيَا الْوَالِي وَعِزْرَا الْكَاتِبُ وَاللّاوِيُّونَ الَّذِينَ عَلَّمُوا الشَّعْبَ قَائِلِينَ: «لا تَنُوحُوا وَلا تَبْكُوا، فَهَذَا الْيَوْمُ مُقَدَّسٌ لِلرَّبِّ إِلَهِكُمْ» | ٩ 9 |
Then I, Nehemiah the governor, and Ezra, and the Levites who were interpreting what was being read to the people, said to them, “Yahweh your God considers that this day is very holy/sacred. So do not be sad or cry!” They said that because all the people were crying as they were listening to the laws of Moses.
| ثُمَّ اسْتَطْرَدَ نَحَمْيَا: «اذْهَبُوا وَاحْتَفِلُوا آكِلِينَ أَطَايِبَ الطَّعَامِ، وَشَارِبِينَ حُلْوَ الشَّرَابِ، وَابْعَثُوا أَنْصِبَةً لِمَنْ لَمْ يُعَدَّ لَهُمْ. وَلا تَحْزَنُوا لأَنَّ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ مُقَدَّسٌ لِسَيِّدِنَا، فَفَرَحُ الرَّبِّ هُوَ قُوَّتُكُمْ». | ١٠ 10 |
Then I said to them, “Now go home and enjoy [some] good food and drink [some] sweet wine. And send some of it to people who do not have anything [to eat or drink]. This is a day that Yahweh considers sacred. Do not be sad! Yahweh will cause you to be joyful and make you strong.”
| وَأَخَذَ اللّاوِيُّونَ يُهَدِّئُونَ كُلَّ الشَّعْبِ قَائِلِينَ: «كُفُّوا، لأَنَّ الْيَوْمَ مُقَدَّسٌ فَلا تَحْزَنُوا». | ١١ 11 |
The Levites also caused the people to be quiet, saying “Be quiet [and do not cry], because this is a sacred day! Do not be sad!”
| فَمَضَى الشَّعْبُ كُلُّهُ لِيَأْكُلَ وَيَشْرَبَ وَيَبْعَثَ بِأَنْصِبَةٍ وَيَحْتَفِلَ بِفَرَحٍ عَظِيمٍ، لأَنَّهُ فَهِمَ نَصَّ الشَّرِيعَةِ الَّتِي عَلَّمُوهُ إِيَّاهَا. | ١٢ 12 |
So the people went away, and they ate and drank, and they sent portions of food [to those who did not have any]. They celebrated very joyfully, because they had heard and understood what had been read to them.
| وَفِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّانِي حَضَرَ رُؤَسَاءُ عَائِلاتِ جَمِيعِ الشَّعْبِ وَالْكَهَنَةِ وَاللّاوِيُّونَ إِلَى عِزْرَا الْكَاتِبِ لِيُفْهِمَهُمْ نَصَّ الشَّرِيعَةِ، | ١٣ 13 |
The next day, the leaders of the families and the priests and [other] descendants of Levi met with Ezra to study carefully the laws that Yahweh had given to Moses.
| فَوَجَدُوا أَنَّهُ مُدَوَّنٌ فِي الشَّرِيعَةِ الَّتِي أَمَرَ بِها الرَّبُّ عَلَى لِسَانِ مُوسَى أَنَّ عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الإِقَامَةَ فِي مَظَلّاتٍ فِي الْعِيدِ الْوَاقِعِ فِي الشَّهْرِ السَّابِعِ، | ١٤ 14 |
While they were doing that, they realized that Yahweh had told Moses to command the Israeli people to live in shelters during that month, [to remember that their ancestors lived in shelters when they left Egypt].
| وَالدَّعْوَةَ والمُنَادَاةَ فِي كُلِّ مُدُنِهِمْ وَأُورُشَلِيمَ قَائِلِينَ: «انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى الْجَبَلِ وَاجْلِبُوا أَغْصَانَ زَيْتُونٍ عَادِيٍّ وَبَرِّيٍّ، وَأَغْصَانَ آسٍ وَنَخْلٍ، وَأَغْصَانَ أَشْجَارٍ كَثِيفَةِ الأَوْرَاقِ لِصُنْعِ مَظَلاتٍ»، كَمَا هُوَ مَكْتُوبٌ. | ١٥ 15 |
They also learned that they should proclaim in Jerusalem and in all the towns that the people should go to the hills and cut branches from olive trees [that they have planted] and from wild olive trees and from myrtle trees and palm trees and fig trees. They should make shelters from these branches, and live in those shelters during the festival, just as Moses wrote [that they should do].
| فَانْطَلَقَ الشَّعْبُ إِلَى التِّلالِ وَجَلَبُوا الأَغْصَانَ، وَصَنَعُوا لأَنْفُسِهِمْ مَظَلّاتٍ أَقَامُوهَا عَلَى سُطُوحِ بُيُوتِهِمْ، وَفِي سَاحَاتِ دُورِهِمْ، وَفِي فِنَاءِ الْهَيْكَلِ، وَفِي سَاحَةِ بَوَّابَةِ الْمَاءِ، وَفِي سَاحَةِ بَوَّابَةِ أَفْرَايِمَ. | ١٦ 16 |
So the people went out [of the city] and cut branches and used them to build shelters. They built shelters on the [flat] roofs [of their houses], in their courtyards, in the courtyards of the temple, and in the plazas/squares close to the Water Gate and the Ephraim Gate.
| وَهَكَذَا صَنَعَ كُلُّ الرَّاجِعِينَ مِنَ السَّبْيِ مَظَلّاتٍ أَقَامُوا فِيهَا، لأَنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ لَمْ يَحْتَفِلُوا هَكَذَا مُنْذُ أَيَّامِ يَشُوعَ بْنِ نُونٍ إِلَى ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ، وَعَمَّهُمْ فَرَحٌ عَظِيمٌ جِدّاً. | ١٧ 17 |
All of the Israeli people who had returned from Babylon built shelters and lived in them [for one week]. The Israeli people had not celebrated that festival like that since the time that Joshua lived. And they were very joyful.
| أَمَّا سِفْرُ شَرِيعَةِ الرَّبِّ فَكَانَ يُتْلَى مِنْهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ طَوَالَ أَيَّامِ الْعِيدِ السَّبْعَةِ. وَفِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّامِنِ اعْتَكَفَ الشَّعْبُ بِمُوْجِبِ مَرَاسِيمِ شَرِيعَةِ مُوسَى. | ١٨ 18 |
Every day during that week Ezra read to the people from the scroll that contained the laws that God [gave Moses]. Then on the eighth day, just as one of the laws of God said that they should do, they gathered together to end the celebration.
