نَحَمْيا 5

١ 1 وَارْتَفَعَ صُرَاخُ الشَّعْبِ وَنِسَائِهِمْ بِالشَّكْوَى احْتِجَاجاً عَلَى إِخْوَتِهِمِ الْيَهُودِ الْمُسْتَغِلِّينَ،

Then there arose a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brothers the Jews.

٢ 2 فَمِنْ قَائِلٍ: إِنَّنَا رُزِقْنَا بَنِينَ وَبَنَاتٍ كَثِيرِينَ، دَعْنَا نَأْخُذُ قَمْحاً حَتَّى نَأْكُلَ وَنَحْيَا.

For there were who said, We, our sons and our daughters, are many. Let us get grain that we may eat and live.

٣ 3 وَمِنْ قَائِلٍ: إِنَّا رَهَنَّا حُقُولَنَا وَكُرُومَنَا وَبُيُوتَنَا لِقَاءَ الْحِنْطَةِ لِنَدْفَعَ عَنَّا الْجُوعَ.

There were some also who said, We are mortgaging our fields, and our vineyards, and our houses. Let us get grain because of the dearth.

٤ 4 وَمِنْ قَائِلٍ: إِنَّنَا اسْتَقْرَضْنَا فِضَّةً لِنَدْفَعَ خَرَاجَ الْمَلِكِ عَلَى حُقُولِنَا وَكُرُومِنَا،

There were also who said, We have borrowed money for the king's tribute upon our fields and our vineyards.

٥ 5 وَمَعَ أَنَّ لَحْمَنَا مِنْ لَحْمِ إِخْوَتِنَا وَأَوْلادَنَا كَأَوْلادِهِمْ، فَإِنَّ عَلَيْنَا أَنْ نُخْضِعَ أَبْنَاءَنَا وَبَنَاتِنَا لِلْعُبُودِيَّةِ، بَلْ إِنَّ بَعْضَ بَنَاتِنَا مُسْتَعْبَدَاتٌ، وَلَيْسَ بِيَدِنَا حِيلَةٌ، لأَنَّ حُقُولَنَا وَكُرُومَنَا مَرْهُونَةٌ لِلآخَرِينَ.

Yet now our flesh is as the flesh of our brothers, our sons as their sons. And, lo, we bring into bondage our sons and our daughters to be servants, and some of our daughters are brought into bondage already. Neither is it in our power to help it, for other men have our fields and our vineyards.

٦ 6 وَحِينَ سَمِعْتُ صُرَاخَ شَكْوَاهُمْ وَكَلامَهُمْ غَضِبْتُ جِدّاً.

And I was very angry when I heard their cry and these words.

٧ 7 وَبَعْدَ أَنْ تَدَبَّرْتُ الأَمْرَ فِي نَفْسِي عَنَّفْتُ الأَشْرَافَ وَالوُلاةَ قَائِلاً: «إِنَّكُمْ تَأْخُذُونَ الرِّبَا مِنْ إِخْوَتِكُمْ». ثُمَّ عَقَدْتُ اجْتِمَاعاً عَظِيماً لِمُقَاضَاتِهِمْ.

Then I consulted with myself, and contended with the ranking men and the rulers, and said to them, Ye exact usury, everyone of his brother. And I held a great assembly against them.

٨ 8 وَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: «إِنَّنَا بِحَسَبِ طَاقَتِنَا افْتَدَيْنَا بِالأَمْوَالِ إِخْوَتَنَا الْيَهُودَ الَّذِينَ بِيعُوا لِلأُمَمِ، وَهَا أَنْتُمْ تَبِيعُونَ إِخْوَتَكُمْ لَهُمْ، وَهُمْ يَعُودُونَ فَيَبِيعُونَهُمْ لَنَا». فَسَكَتُوا وَلَمْ يَجِدُوا جَوَاباً.

And I said to them, According to our ability we have redeemed our brothers the Jews, who were sold to the nations, and would ye even sell your brothers, and should they be sold to us? Then they were silent, and found not a word.

٩ 9 ثُمَّ اسْتَطْرَدْتُ: «هَذَا تَصَرُّفٌ سَيِّئٌ. أَلا تَسْلُكُونَ فِي خَوْفِ إِلَهِنَا تَفَادِياً لِتَعْيِيرِ الأُمَمِ أَعْدَائِنَا؟

Also I said, The thing that ye do is not good. Ought ye not to walk in the fear of our God, because of the reproach of the nations our enemies?

١٠ 10 لَقَدْ أَقْرَضْتُ أَنَا وَغِلْمَانِي الشَّعْبَ أَيْضاً فِضَّةً وَقَمْحاً، فَلْنَمْتَنِعْ عَنْ تَقَاضِي الرِّبَا.

And I likewise, my brothers and my servants, lend them money and grain. I pray you, let us leave off this usury.

١١ 11 رُدُّوا لَهُمْ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ حُقُولَهُمْ وَكُرُومَهُمْ وَزَيْتُونَهُمْ وَبُيُوتَهُمْ، وَالنِّسْبَةَ الْمِئَوِيَّةَ مِنَ الرِّبَا الَّتِي تَتَقَاضَوْنَهَا عَلَى الْفِضَّةِ وَالْقَمْحِ وَالْخَمْرِ وَالزَّيْتِ».

Restore, I pray you, to them, even this day, their fields, their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses, also the hundredth part of the money, and of the grain, the new wine, and the oil, that ye exact of them.

١٢ 12 فَأَجَابُوا: «نَرُدُّ وَلا نُطَالِبُهُمْ بِرِبَا، صَانِعِينَ كُلَّ مَا قُلْتَ». فَاسْتَدْعَيْتُ الْكَهَنَةَ وَاسْتَحْلَفْتُهُمْ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا بِمُقْتَضَى هَذَا التَّعَهُّدِ،

Then they said, We will restore them, and will require nothing of them, so will we do, even as thou say. Then I called the priests, and took an oath from them that they would do according to this promise.

١٣ 13 ثُمَّ نَفَضْتُ حِجْرِي قَائِلاً: «هَكَذَا يَنْفُضُ اللهُ كُلَّ إِنْسَانٍ لَا يُنَفِّذُ هَذَا التَّعَهُّدَ فِي بَيْتِهِ وَفِي عَمَلِهِ، فَيُصْبِحُ شَرِيداً مُعْدَماً». فَأَجَابَتْ كُلُّ الْجَمَاعَةِ: «آمِين». وَسَبَّحَتِ الرَّبَّ. وَنَفَّذَ الشَّعْبُ نَصَّ هَذَا التَّعَهُّدِ.

Also I shook out my lap, and said, So God shake out every man from his house, and from his labor, who does not perform this promise, even thus be he shaken out and emptied. And all the assembly said, Truly, and praised Jehovah. And the people did according to this promise.

١٤ 14 كَمَا أَنَّنِي مُنْذُ أَنْ عُيِّنْتُ وَالِياً فِي أَرْضِ يَهُوذَا، مِنْ مُسْتَهَلِّ السَّنَةِ الْعِشْرِينَ مِنْ حُكْمِ أَرْتَحْشَشْتَا الْمَلِكِ، إِلَى السَّنَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ وَالثَّلاثِينَ، أَيْ طَوَالَ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً لَمْ آخُذْ مِنَ الشَّعْبِ الضَّرَائِبَ الْمُخَصَّصَةَ لِنَفَقَاتِ الْوَالِي لأَعِيشَ مِنْهَا أَنَا وَمُوَظَّفِيَّ،

Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even to the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brothers have not eaten the bread of the governor.

١٥ 15 عَلَى نَقِيضِ الْوُلاةِ السَّابِقِينَ الَّذِينَ ثَقَّلُوا الضَّرَائِبَ عَلَى الشَّعْبِ، وَابْتَزُّوا مِنْهُمْ خُبْزاً وَخَمْراً، فَضْلاً عَنْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاقِلاً مِنَ الْفِضَّةِ (نَحْوِ أَرْبَعِ مِئَةٍ وَثَمَانِينَ جِرَاماً). كَمَا تَسَلَّطَ رِجَالُهُمْ عَلَى الشَّعْبِ. أَمَّا أَنَا فَلَمْ أَفْعَلْ هَكَذَا مِنْ خَوْفِ اللهِ،

But the former governors who were before me charged the people, and took bread and wine from them, besides forty shekels of silver. Yes, even their servants bore rule over the people. But I did not so, because of the fear of God.

١٦ 16 وَبَدَلاً مِنْ ذَلِكَ كَرَّسْتُ نَفْسِي لِلْعَمَلِ فِي بِنَاءِ هَذَا السُّورِ، فَلَمْ أَشْتَرِ حَقْلاً، وَتَضَافَرَ رِجَالِي هُنَاكَ لِلْعَمَلِ عَلَى إِعَادَةِ إِنْشَائِهِ.

Yea, also I continued in the work of this wall, neither did we buy any land. And all my servants were gathered there to the work.

١٧ 17 كَمَا شَارَكَنِي عَلَى مَائِدَتِي مِئَةٌ وَخَمْسُونَ رَجُلاً مِنَ الْيَهُودِ وَالْمُوَظَّفِينَ، فَضْلاً عَنِ الْوُفُودِ الْقَادِمَةِ إِلَيْنَا مِنَ الأُمَمِ الْمُجَاوِرَةِ،

Moreover there were at my table, of the Jews and the rulers, a hundred and fifty men, besides those who came to us from among the nations that were round about us.

١٨ 18 فَكَانَ يُعَدُّ لِي فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ ثَوْرٌ وَسِتَّةٌ مِنْ خِيَارِ الْغَنَمِ عَلاوَةً عَلَى الطَّيْرِ، وَكَمِّيَّةٌ كَبِيرَةٌ مِنْ جَمِيعِ أَصْنَافِ الْخُمُورِ كُلَّ عَشَرَةِ أَيَّامٍ، وَمَعَ هَذَا لَمْ آخُذِ الضَّرَائِبَ الْمُخَصَّصَةَ لِنَفَقَاتِ الْوَالِي، لأَنَّ وَطْأَةَ الضَّرَائِبِ كَانَتْ ثَقِيلَةً عَلَى هَذَا الشَّعْبِ.

Now that which was prepared for one day was one ox and six choice sheep, also fowls were prepared for me, and once in ten days store of all sorts of wine. Yet for all this I did not demand the bread of the governor, because the bondage was heavy upon this people.

١٩ 19 فَاذْكُرْ لِي يَا إِلَهِي مَا صَنَعْتُهُ مِنْ خَيْرٍ لِهَذَا الشَّعْبِ، وَأَحْسِنْ إِلَيَّ.

Remember to me, O my God, for good, all that I have done for this people.