< نَحَمْيا 13 >

وَتُلِيَ فِي نَفْسِ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ مِنْ سِفْرِ مُوسَى عَلَى مَسَامِعِ الشَّعْبِ، فَوَجَدُوا مَكْتُوباً فِيهِ أَنَّهُ يُحَظَّرُ عَلَى أَيِّ مُوآبِيٍّ أَوْ عَمُّونِيٍّ الانْضِمَامُ إِلَى جَمَاعَةِ اللهِ إِلَى الأَبَدِ، ١ 1
On that day they read in the book of Moses in the audience of the people; and therein was found written, that the Ammonite and the Moabite should not come into the congregation of God for ever;
لأَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَسْتَقْبِلُوا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ بِالْخُبْزِ وَالْمَاءِ، بَلِ اسْتَأْجَرُوا بَلْعَامَ لِكَيْ يَلْعَنَهُمْ، فَحَوَّلَ إِلَهُنَا اللَّعْنَةَ إِلَى بَرَكَةٍ. ٢ 2
Because they met not the children of Israel with bread and with water, but hired Balaam against them, that he should curse them: however, our God turned the curse into a blessing.
وَعِنْدَمَا سَمِعُوا نَصَّ الشَّرِيعَةِ عَزَلُوا الْغُرَبَاءَ عَنْهُمْ. ٣ 3
Now it came to pass, when they had heard the law, that they separated from Israel all the mixed multitude.
وَقَبْلَ هَذِهِ الأُمُورِ كَانَ أَلْيَاشِيبُ الْكَاهِنُ الأَمِينُ عَلَى مَخَازِنِ هَيْكَلِ إِلَهِنَا ذَا عَلاقَةٍ حَمِيمَةٍ بِطُوبِيَّا، ٤ 4
And before this, Eliashib the priest, having the oversight of the chamber of the house of our God, was allied to Tobiah:
فَهَيَّأَ لَهُ مُخْدَعاً عَظِيماً، حَيْثُ اعْتَادُوا سَابِقاً أَنْ يَخْزِنُوا التَّقْدِمَاتِ وَالْبَخُورَ وَالآنِيَةَ وَعُشْرَ الْقَمْحِ وَالْخَمْرِ وَالزَّيْتِ الْمُخَصَّصَةَ لِلّاوِيِّينَ وَالْمُرَتِّلِينَ وَحُرَّاسِ أَبْوَابِ الْهَيْكَلِ، وَحَيْثُ كَانَتْ تُخْزَنُ الْمُخَصَّصَاتُ الْمُقَدَّمَةُ إِلَى الْكَهَنَةِ. ٥ 5
And he had prepared for him a great chamber, where aforetime they laid the meat offerings, the frankincense, and the vessels, and the tithes of the corn, the new wine, and the oil, which was commanded to be given to the Levites, and the singers, and the porters; and the offerings of the priests.
وَلَمْ أَكُنْ فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ فِي أَثْنَاءِ ذَلِكَ، لأَنِّي فِي السَّنَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ وَالثَّلاثِينَ مِنْ حُكْمِ أَرْتَحْشَشْتَا مَلِكِ بَابِلَ مَثَلْتُ أَمَامَهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنْتُ مِنْهُ بَعْدَ أَيَّامٍ، ٦ 6
But in all this time was not I at Jerusalem: for in the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon came I to the king, and after certain days obtained I leave of the king:
وَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى أُورُشَليِمَ وَاطَّلَعْتُ عَلَى مَا ارْتَكَبَهُ أَلْيَاشِيبُ مِنْ شَرٍّ عَظِيمٍ عِنْدَمَا أَعَدَّ لِطُوبِيَّا مُخْدَعاً فِي دِيَارِ هَيْكَلِ اللهِ. ٧ 7
And I came to Jerusalem, and understood of the evil that Eliashib did for Tobiah, in preparing him a chamber in the courts of the house of God.
فَسَاءَنِي الأَمْرُ جِدّاً حَتَّى إِنِّي طَرَحْتُ جَمِيعَ أَمْتِعَةِ طُوبِيَّا خَارِجَ الْمُخْدَعِ، ٨ 8
And it grieved me sore: therefore I cast forth all the household stuff to Tobiah out of the chamber.
ثُمَّ أَصْدَرْتُ أَوَامِرِي بِتَطْهِيرِ الْمَخَادِعِ كُلِّهَا، وَرَدَدْتُ إِلَيْهَا آنِيَةَ هَيْكَلِ اللهِ مَعَ التَّقْدِمَةِ وَالْبَخُورِ. ٩ 9
Then I commanded, and they cleansed the chambers: and thither brought I again the vessels of the house of God, with the meat offering and the frankincense.
وَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّ اللّاوِيِّينَ لَمْ يَتَسَلَّمُوا مُخَصَّصَاتِهِمْ، فَلَجَأُوا هُمْ وَالْمُغَنُّونَ الَّذِينَ قَامُوا بِالْعَمَلِ، إِلَى حُقُولِهِمْ. ١٠ 10
And I perceived that the portions of the Levites had not been given them: for the Levites and the singers, that did the work, were fled every one to his field.
فَأَنَّبْتُ الْمَسْؤولِينَ وَسَأَلْتُهُمْ: «لِمَاذَا تُرِكَ بَيْتُ اللهِ بِغَيْرِ رِعَايَةٍ؟» ثُمَّ جَمَعْتُ اللّاوِيِّينَ وَأَعَدْتُهُمْ إِلَى مَرَاكِزِهِمْ. ١١ 11
Then contended I with the rulers, and said, Why is the house of God forsaken? And I gathered them together, and set them in their place.
وَأَدَّى جَمِيعُ يَهُوذَا عُشْرَ الْحِنْطَةِ وَالْخَمْرِ وَالزَّيْتِ إِلَى الْمَخَازِنِ. ١٢ 12
Then brought all Judah the tithe of the corn and the new wine and the oil to the treasuries.
وَعَيَّنْتُ عَلَى أَمَانَةِ شُؤُونِ الْمَخَازِنِ شَلَمْيَا الْكَاهِنَ، وَصَادُوقَ الْكَاتِبَ، وَفَدَايَا مِنَ اللّاوِيِّينَ. كَمَا عَيَّنْتُ حَانَانَ بْنَ زَكُّورَ بْنِ مَتَّنْيَا لِمَا عُرِفَ عَنْهُمْ مِنْ أَمَانَةٍ، وَكَانَتْ مُهِمَّتُهُمْ تَوْزِيعَ الأَنْصِبَةِ عَلَى إِخْوَتِهِمْ. ١٣ 13
And I made treasurers over the treasuries, Shelemiah the priest, and Zadok the scribe, and of the Levites, Pedaiah: and next to them was Hanan the son of Zaccur, the son of Mattaniah: for they were counted faithful, and their office was to distribute to their brothers.
فَاذْكُرْنِي يَا إِلَهِي مِنْ أَجْلِ هَذَا وَلا تَنْسَ حَسَنَاتِي الَّتِي بَذَلْتُهَا فِي خِدْمَةِ بَيْتِ إِلَهِي. ١٤ 14
Remember me, O my God, concerning this, and wipe not out my good deeds that I have done for the house of my God, and for the offices thereof.
وَفِي تِلْكَ الأَيَّامِ شَاهَدْتُ فِي أَرْضِ يَهُوذَا قَوْماً يَدُوسُونَ الْمَعَاصِرَ فِي يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ، وَيَأْتُونَ بِأَكْيَاسِ الْحِنْطَةِ وَيُحَمِّلُونَهَا عَلَى الْحَمِيرِ، وَكَذَلِكَ بِأَحْمَالِ الْعِنَبِ وَالتِّينِ وَسِوَاهَا مِنَ الْمَحَاصِيلِ الَّتِي يَجْلِبُونَهَا إِلَى أُورُشَلِيمَ فِي يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ، فَحَذَّرْتُهُمْ مِنْ بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ. ١٥ 15
In those days saw I in Judah some treading wine presses on the sabbath, and bringing in sheaves, and lading asses; as also wine, grapes, and figs, and all manner of burdens, which they brought into Jerusalem on the sabbath day: and I testified against them in the day wherein they sold victuals.
كَمَا رَأَيْتُ بَعْضَ أَهْلِ صُورَ مِمَّنْ يُقِيمُونَ فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ يَأْتُونَ بِالسَّمَكِ وَغَيْرِهِ مِنْ صُنُوفِ الْبَضَائِعِ لِبَيْعِهَا لِسُكَّانِ يَهُوذَا وَأَهْلِ أُورُشَلِيمَ فِي يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ. ١٦ 16
There dwelled men of Tyre also therein, which brought fish, and all manner of ware, and sold on the sabbath to the children of Judah, and in Jerusalem.
عِنْدَئِذٍ خَاصَمْتُ أَشْرَافَ يَهُوذَا وَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: «أَيُّ شَرٍّ تَرْتَكِبُونَهُ إِذْ تُدَنِّسُونَ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ؟ ١٧ 17
Then I contended with the nobles of Judah, and said to them, What evil thing is this that you do, and profane the sabbath day?
أَلَمْ يَتَصَرَّفْ آبَاؤُكُمْ هَكَذَا؟ أَلَمْ يَصُبَّ إِلَهُنَا كُلَّ غَضَبِهِ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى هَذِهِ الْمَدِينَةِ؟ وَمَعَ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّكُمْ تَجْلِبُونَ مَزِيداً مِنَ السُّخْطِ عَلَى إِسْرَائِيلَ إِذْ تُدَنِّسُونَ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ». ١٨ 18
Did not your fathers thus, and did not our God bring all this evil on us, and on this city? yet you bring more wrath on Israel by profaning the sabbath.
وَعِنْدَمَا زَحَفَ الظَّلامُ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ أُورُشَلِيمَ عِنْدَ حُلُولِ السَّبْتِ، أَمَرْتُ بِإِغْلاقِ الْبَوَّابَاتِ وَالامْتِنَاعِ عَنْ فَتْحِهَا حَتَّى انْقِضَاءِ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ وَكَلَّفْتُ بَعْضَ رِجَالِي بِحِرَاسَةِ الْبَوَّابَاتِ لِئَلّا يَتِمَّ إِدْخَالُ بَعْضِ الأَحْمَالِ فِي يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ، ١٩ 19
And it came to pass, that when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the gates should be shut, and charged that they should not be opened till after the sabbath: and some of my servants set I at the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day.
فَبَاتَ التُّجَّارُ وَبَاعَةُ مُخْتَلَفِ الْبَضَائِعِ خَارِجَ أُورُشَلِيمَ مَرَّةً وَمَرَّتَيْنِ، ٢٠ 20
So the merchants and sellers of all kind of ware lodged without Jerusalem once or twice.
فَأَنْذَرْتُهُمْ قَائِلاً: «لِمَاذَا تَبِيتُونَ أَمَامَ السُّورِ؟ إِنْ عُدْتُمْ إِلَى ذَلِكَ فَإِنِّي أُلْقِي الْقَبْضَ عَلَيْكُمْ». وَمُنْذُ ذَلِكَ الْحِينِ كَفُّوا عَنِ الْمَجِيءِ فِي يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ. ٢١ 21
Then I testified against them, and said to them, Why lodge you about the wall? if you do so again, I will lay hands on you. From that time forth came they no more on the sabbath.
وَأَمَرْتُ اللّاوِيِّينَ أَنْ يَتَطَهَّرُوَا لِيَأْتُوا وَيَقُومُوا بِحِرَاسَةِ الْبَوَّابَاتِ لِيُقَدِّسُوا يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ. فَاذْكُرْنِي يَا إِلَهِي مِنْ أَجْلِ هَذَا أَيْضاً، وَأَحْسِنْ إِلَيَّ بِحَسَبِ مَرَاحِمِكَ الْكَثِيرَةِ. ٢٢ 22
And I commanded the Levites that they should cleanse themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the sabbath day. Remember me, O my God, concerning this also, and spare me according to the greatness of your mercy.
وَفِي ذَلِكَ الزَّمَنِ شَاهَدْتُ يَهُوداً مِمَّنْ تَزَوَّجُوا مِنْ نِسَاءٍ أَشْدُودِيَّاتٍ وَعَمُّونِيَّاتٍ وَمُوآبِيَّاتٍ، ٢٣ 23
In those days also saw I Jews that had married wives of Ashdod, of Ammon, and of Moab:
وَلاحَظْتُ أَنَّ نِصْفَ كَلامِ أَوْلادِهِمْ بِلُغَةِ أَشْدُودَ، أَوْ لُغَةِ بَعْضِ الشُّعُوبِ الأُخْرَى، وَيَجْهَلُونَ اللُّغَةَ الْيَهُودِيَّةَ، ٢٤ 24
And their children spoke half in the speech of Ashdod, and could not speak in the Jews’ language, but according to the language of each people.
فَأَنَّبْتُهُمْ وَلَعَنْتُهُمْ وَضَرَبْتُ مِنْهُمْ قَوْماً وَنَتَفْتُ شُعُورَهُمْ، وَاسْتَحْلَفْتُهُمْ بِاسْمِ اللهِ قَائِلاً: «إِيَّاكُمْ أَنْ تُزَوِّجُوا بَنَاتِكُمْ مِنْ بَنِيهِمْ، وَلا تَأْخُذُوا بَنَاتِهِمْ لأَبْنَائِكُمْ وَلا لَكُمْ. ٢٥ 25
And I contended with them, and cursed them, and smote certain of them, and plucked off their hair, and made them swear by God, saying, You shall not give your daughters to their sons, nor take their daughters to your sons, or for yourselves.
أَلَيْسَ بِمِثْلِ هَذَا أَخْطَأَ سُلَيْمَانُ مَلِكُ إِسْرَائِيلَ، مَعَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ نَظِيرٌ بَيْنَ مُلُوكِ شُعُوبٍ كَثِيرَةٍ؟ لَقَدْ كَانَ مَحْبُوباً عِنْدَ إِلَهِهِ، وَجَعَلَهُ اللهُ مَلِكاً عَلَى إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَمَعَ ذَلِكَ أَغْوَتْهُ النِّسَاءُ الأَجْنَبِيَّاتُ عَلَى ارْتِكَابِ الإِثْمِ ٢٦ 26
Did not Solomon king of Israel sin by these things? yet among many nations was there no king like him, who was beloved of his God, and God made him king over all Israel: nevertheless even him did outlandish women cause to sin.
فَهَلْ نَتَغَاضَى عَمَّا اقْتَرَفْتُمُوهُ مِنْ شَرٍّ عَظِيمٍ فِي حَقِّ إِلَهِنَا بِاتِّخَاذِكُمْ زَوْجَاتٍ غَرِيبَاتٍ؟ ٢٧ 27
Shall we then listen to you to do all this great evil, to transgress against our God in marrying strange wives?
وَكَانَ أَحَدُ أَبْنَاءِ يُويَادَاعَ بْنِ أَلْيَاشِيبَ رَئِيسِ الْكَهَنَةِ صِهْراً لِسَنْبَلَّطَ الْحُورُونِيِّ، فَطَرَدْتُهُ عَنِّي. ٢٨ 28
And one of the sons of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high priest, was son in law to Sanballat the Horonite: therefore I chased him from me.
فَاذْكُرْهُمْ يَا إِلَهِي لأَنَّهُمْ دَنَّسُوا الْكَهَنُوتَ وَعَهْدَ الْكَهَنُوتِ وَاللّاوِيِّينَ، ٢٩ 29
Remember them, O my God, because they have defiled the priesthood, and the covenant of the priesthood, and of the Levites.
وَهَكَذَا طَهَّرْتُهُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ مَا هُوَ غَرِيبٌ، وَعَيَّنْتُ لِلْكَهَنَةِ وَاللّاوِيِّينَ وَاجِبَاتِهِمْ، لِكُلٍّ بِمُقْتَضَى خِدْمَتِهِ، ٣٠ 30
Thus cleansed I them from all strangers, and appointed the wards of the priests and the Levites, every one in his business;
كَمَا رَتَّبْتُ أَمْرَ جَلْبِ حَطَبِ التَّقْدِمَاتِ فِي مَوَاعِيدِهَا الْمُقَرَّرَةِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَفْعِ أَوَائِلِ الْمَحَاصِيلِ. فَاذْكُرْنِي يَا إِلَهِي بِالْخَيْرِ». ٣١ 31
And for the wood offering, at times appointed, and for the first fruits. Remember me, O my God, for good.

< نَحَمْيا 13 >