نَحَمْيا 13

١ 1 وَتُلِيَ فِي نَفْسِ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ مِنْ سِفْرِ مُوسَى عَلَى مَسَامِعِ الشَّعْبِ، فَوَجَدُوا مَكْتُوباً فِيهِ أَنَّهُ يُحَظَّرُ عَلَى أَيِّ مُوآبِيٍّ أَوْ عَمُّونِيٍّ الانْضِمَامُ إِلَى جَمَاعَةِ اللهِ إِلَى الأَبَدِ،

On that day they read in the book of Moses in the hearing of the people; and it was found written in it that an Ammonite and a Moabite should not enter into the assembly of God forever,

٢ 2 لأَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَسْتَقْبِلُوا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ بِالْخُبْزِ وَالْمَاءِ، بَلِ اسْتَأْجَرُوا بَلْعَامَ لِكَيْ يَلْعَنَهُمْ، فَحَوَّلَ إِلَهُنَا اللَّعْنَةَ إِلَى بَرَكَةٍ.

because they did not meet the children of Israel with bread and with water, but hired Balaam against them to curse them; however, our God turned the curse into a blessing.

٣ 3 وَعِنْدَمَا سَمِعُوا نَصَّ الشَّرِيعَةِ عَزَلُوا الْغُرَبَاءَ عَنْهُمْ.

It came to pass, when they had heard the law, that they separated all the mixed multitude from Israel.

٤ 4 وَقَبْلَ هَذِهِ الأُمُورِ كَانَ أَلْيَاشِيبُ الْكَاهِنُ الأَمِينُ عَلَى مَخَازِنِ هَيْكَلِ إِلَهِنَا ذَا عَلاقَةٍ حَمِيمَةٍ بِطُوبِيَّا،

Now before this, Eliashib the priest, who was appointed over the rooms of the house of our God, being allied to Tobiah,

٥ 5 فَهَيَّأَ لَهُ مُخْدَعاً عَظِيماً، حَيْثُ اعْتَادُوا سَابِقاً أَنْ يَخْزِنُوا التَّقْدِمَاتِ وَالْبَخُورَ وَالآنِيَةَ وَعُشْرَ الْقَمْحِ وَالْخَمْرِ وَالزَّيْتِ الْمُخَصَّصَةَ لِلّاوِيِّينَ وَالْمُرَتِّلِينَ وَحُرَّاسِ أَبْوَابِ الْهَيْكَلِ، وَحَيْثُ كَانَتْ تُخْزَنُ الْمُخَصَّصَاتُ الْمُقَدَّمَةُ إِلَى الْكَهَنَةِ.

had prepared for him a great room, where before they laid the meal offerings, the frankincense, the vessels, and the tithes of the grain, the new wine, and the oil, which were given by commandment to the Levites, the singers, and the gatekeepers; and the wave offerings for the priests.

٦ 6 وَلَمْ أَكُنْ فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ فِي أَثْنَاءِ ذَلِكَ، لأَنِّي فِي السَّنَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ وَالثَّلاثِينَ مِنْ حُكْمِ أَرْتَحْشَشْتَا مَلِكِ بَابِلَ مَثَلْتُ أَمَامَهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنْتُ مِنْهُ بَعْدَ أَيَّامٍ،

But in all this, I was not at Jerusalem; for in the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon I went to the king; and after some days I asked leave of the king,

٧ 7 وَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى أُورُشَليِمَ وَاطَّلَعْتُ عَلَى مَا ارْتَكَبَهُ أَلْيَاشِيبُ مِنْ شَرٍّ عَظِيمٍ عِنْدَمَا أَعَدَّ لِطُوبِيَّا مُخْدَعاً فِي دِيَارِ هَيْكَلِ اللهِ.

and I came to Jerusalem, and understood the evil that Eliashib had done for Tobiah, in preparing him a room in the courts of God’s house.

٨ 8 فَسَاءَنِي الأَمْرُ جِدّاً حَتَّى إِنِّي طَرَحْتُ جَمِيعَ أَمْتِعَةِ طُوبِيَّا خَارِجَ الْمُخْدَعِ،

It grieved me severely. Therefore I threw all Tobiah’s household stuff out of the room.

٩ 9 ثُمَّ أَصْدَرْتُ أَوَامِرِي بِتَطْهِيرِ الْمَخَادِعِ كُلِّهَا، وَرَدَدْتُ إِلَيْهَا آنِيَةَ هَيْكَلِ اللهِ مَعَ التَّقْدِمَةِ وَالْبَخُورِ.

Then I commanded, and they cleansed the rooms. I brought into them the vessels of God’s house, with the meal offerings and the frankincense again.

١٠ 10 وَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّ اللّاوِيِّينَ لَمْ يَتَسَلَّمُوا مُخَصَّصَاتِهِمْ، فَلَجَأُوا هُمْ وَالْمُغَنُّونَ الَّذِينَ قَامُوا بِالْعَمَلِ، إِلَى حُقُولِهِمْ.

I perceived that the portions of the Levites had not been given them, so that the Levites and the singers, who did the work, had each fled to his field.

١١ 11 فَأَنَّبْتُ الْمَسْؤولِينَ وَسَأَلْتُهُمْ: «لِمَاذَا تُرِكَ بَيْتُ اللهِ بِغَيْرِ رِعَايَةٍ؟» ثُمَّ جَمَعْتُ اللّاوِيِّينَ وَأَعَدْتُهُمْ إِلَى مَرَاكِزِهِمْ.

Then I contended with the rulers, and said, “Why is God’s house forsaken?” I gathered them together, and set them in their place.

١٢ 12 وَأَدَّى جَمِيعُ يَهُوذَا عُشْرَ الْحِنْطَةِ وَالْخَمْرِ وَالزَّيْتِ إِلَى الْمَخَازِنِ.

Then all Judah brought the tithe of the grain, the new wine, and the oil to the treasuries.

١٣ 13 وَعَيَّنْتُ عَلَى أَمَانَةِ شُؤُونِ الْمَخَازِنِ شَلَمْيَا الْكَاهِنَ، وَصَادُوقَ الْكَاتِبَ، وَفَدَايَا مِنَ اللّاوِيِّينَ. كَمَا عَيَّنْتُ حَانَانَ بْنَ زَكُّورَ بْنِ مَتَّنْيَا لِمَا عُرِفَ عَنْهُمْ مِنْ أَمَانَةٍ، وَكَانَتْ مُهِمَّتُهُمْ تَوْزِيعَ الأَنْصِبَةِ عَلَى إِخْوَتِهِمْ.

I made treasurers over the treasuries, Shelemiah the priest, and Zadok the scribe, and of the Levites, Pedaiah: and next to them was Hanan the son of Zaccur, the son of Mattaniah; for they were counted faithful, and their business was to distribute to their brothers.

١٤ 14 فَاذْكُرْنِي يَا إِلَهِي مِنْ أَجْلِ هَذَا وَلا تَنْسَ حَسَنَاتِي الَّتِي بَذَلْتُهَا فِي خِدْمَةِ بَيْتِ إِلَهِي.

Remember me, my God, concerning this, and do not wipe out my good deeds that I have done for the house of my God, and for its observances.

١٥ 15 وَفِي تِلْكَ الأَيَّامِ شَاهَدْتُ فِي أَرْضِ يَهُوذَا قَوْماً يَدُوسُونَ الْمَعَاصِرَ فِي يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ، وَيَأْتُونَ بِأَكْيَاسِ الْحِنْطَةِ وَيُحَمِّلُونَهَا عَلَى الْحَمِيرِ، وَكَذَلِكَ بِأَحْمَالِ الْعِنَبِ وَالتِّينِ وَسِوَاهَا مِنَ الْمَحَاصِيلِ الَّتِي يَجْلِبُونَهَا إِلَى أُورُشَلِيمَ فِي يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ، فَحَذَّرْتُهُمْ مِنْ بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ.

In those days I saw some men treading wine presses on the Sabbath in Judah, bringing in sheaves, and loading donkeys with wine, grapes, figs, and all kinds of burdens which they brought into Jerusalem on the Sabbath day; and I testified against them in the day in which they sold food.

١٦ 16 كَمَا رَأَيْتُ بَعْضَ أَهْلِ صُورَ مِمَّنْ يُقِيمُونَ فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ يَأْتُونَ بِالسَّمَكِ وَغَيْرِهِ مِنْ صُنُوفِ الْبَضَائِعِ لِبَيْعِهَا لِسُكَّانِ يَهُوذَا وَأَهْلِ أُورُشَلِيمَ فِي يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ.

Some men of Tyre also lived there, who brought in fish and all kinds of wares, and sold on the Sabbath to the children of Judah, and in Jerusalem.

١٧ 17 عِنْدَئِذٍ خَاصَمْتُ أَشْرَافَ يَهُوذَا وَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: «أَيُّ شَرٍّ تَرْتَكِبُونَهُ إِذْ تُدَنِّسُونَ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ؟

Then I contended with the nobles of Judah, and said to them, “What evil thing is this that you do, and profane the Sabbath day?

١٨ 18 أَلَمْ يَتَصَرَّفْ آبَاؤُكُمْ هَكَذَا؟ أَلَمْ يَصُبَّ إِلَهُنَا كُلَّ غَضَبِهِ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى هَذِهِ الْمَدِينَةِ؟ وَمَعَ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّكُمْ تَجْلِبُونَ مَزِيداً مِنَ السُّخْطِ عَلَى إِسْرَائِيلَ إِذْ تُدَنِّسُونَ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ».

Did not your fathers do this, and did not our God bring all this evil on us and on this city? Yet you bring more wrath on Israel by profaning the Sabbath.”

١٩ 19 وَعِنْدَمَا زَحَفَ الظَّلامُ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ أُورُشَلِيمَ عِنْدَ حُلُولِ السَّبْتِ، أَمَرْتُ بِإِغْلاقِ الْبَوَّابَاتِ وَالامْتِنَاعِ عَنْ فَتْحِهَا حَتَّى انْقِضَاءِ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ وَكَلَّفْتُ بَعْضَ رِجَالِي بِحِرَاسَةِ الْبَوَّابَاتِ لِئَلّا يَتِمَّ إِدْخَالُ بَعْضِ الأَحْمَالِ فِي يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ،

It came to pass that when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the Sabbath, I commanded that the doors should be shut, and commanded that they should not be opened until after the Sabbath. I set some of my servants over the gates, so that no burden should be brought in on the Sabbath day.

٢٠ 20 فَبَاتَ التُّجَّارُ وَبَاعَةُ مُخْتَلَفِ الْبَضَائِعِ خَارِجَ أُورُشَلِيمَ مَرَّةً وَمَرَّتَيْنِ،

So the merchants and sellers of all kinds of wares camped outside of Jerusalem once or twice.

٢١ 21 فَأَنْذَرْتُهُمْ قَائِلاً: «لِمَاذَا تَبِيتُونَ أَمَامَ السُّورِ؟ إِنْ عُدْتُمْ إِلَى ذَلِكَ فَإِنِّي أُلْقِي الْقَبْضَ عَلَيْكُمْ». وَمُنْذُ ذَلِكَ الْحِينِ كَفُّوا عَنِ الْمَجِيءِ فِي يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ.

Then I testified against them, and said to them, “Why do you stay around the wall? If you do so again, I will lay hands on you.” From that time on, they did not come on the Sabbath.

٢٢ 22 وَأَمَرْتُ اللّاوِيِّينَ أَنْ يَتَطَهَّرُوَا لِيَأْتُوا وَيَقُومُوا بِحِرَاسَةِ الْبَوَّابَاتِ لِيُقَدِّسُوا يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ. فَاذْكُرْنِي يَا إِلَهِي مِنْ أَجْلِ هَذَا أَيْضاً، وَأَحْسِنْ إِلَيَّ بِحَسَبِ مَرَاحِمِكَ الْكَثِيرَةِ.

I commanded the Levites that they should purify themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the Sabbath day. Remember me for this also, my God, and spare me according to the greatness of your loving kindness.

٢٣ 23 وَفِي ذَلِكَ الزَّمَنِ شَاهَدْتُ يَهُوداً مِمَّنْ تَزَوَّجُوا مِنْ نِسَاءٍ أَشْدُودِيَّاتٍ وَعَمُّونِيَّاتٍ وَمُوآبِيَّاتٍ،

In those days I also saw the Jews who had married women of Ashdod, of Ammon, and of Moab;

٢٤ 24 وَلاحَظْتُ أَنَّ نِصْفَ كَلامِ أَوْلادِهِمْ بِلُغَةِ أَشْدُودَ، أَوْ لُغَةِ بَعْضِ الشُّعُوبِ الأُخْرَى، وَيَجْهَلُونَ اللُّغَةَ الْيَهُودِيَّةَ،

and their children spoke half in the speech of Ashdod, and could not speak in the Jews’ language, but according to the language of each people.

٢٥ 25 فَأَنَّبْتُهُمْ وَلَعَنْتُهُمْ وَضَرَبْتُ مِنْهُمْ قَوْماً وَنَتَفْتُ شُعُورَهُمْ، وَاسْتَحْلَفْتُهُمْ بِاسْمِ اللهِ قَائِلاً: «إِيَّاكُمْ أَنْ تُزَوِّجُوا بَنَاتِكُمْ مِنْ بَنِيهِمْ، وَلا تَأْخُذُوا بَنَاتِهِمْ لأَبْنَائِكُمْ وَلا لَكُمْ.

I contended with them, cursed them, struck certain of them, plucked off their hair, and made them swear by God, “You shall not give your daughters to their sons, nor take their daughters for your sons, or for yourselves.

٢٦ 26 أَلَيْسَ بِمِثْلِ هَذَا أَخْطَأَ سُلَيْمَانُ مَلِكُ إِسْرَائِيلَ، مَعَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ نَظِيرٌ بَيْنَ مُلُوكِ شُعُوبٍ كَثِيرَةٍ؟ لَقَدْ كَانَ مَحْبُوباً عِنْدَ إِلَهِهِ، وَجَعَلَهُ اللهُ مَلِكاً عَلَى إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَمَعَ ذَلِكَ أَغْوَتْهُ النِّسَاءُ الأَجْنَبِيَّاتُ عَلَى ارْتِكَابِ الإِثْمِ

Did not Solomon king of Israel sin by these things? Yet among many nations there was no king like him, and he was loved by his God, and God made him king over all Israel. Nevertheless foreign women caused even him to sin.

٢٧ 27 فَهَلْ نَتَغَاضَى عَمَّا اقْتَرَفْتُمُوهُ مِنْ شَرٍّ عَظِيمٍ فِي حَقِّ إِلَهِنَا بِاتِّخَاذِكُمْ زَوْجَاتٍ غَرِيبَاتٍ؟

Shall we then listen to you to do all this great evil, to trespass against our God in marrying foreign women?”

٢٨ 28 وَكَانَ أَحَدُ أَبْنَاءِ يُويَادَاعَ بْنِ أَلْيَاشِيبَ رَئِيسِ الْكَهَنَةِ صِهْراً لِسَنْبَلَّطَ الْحُورُونِيِّ، فَطَرَدْتُهُ عَنِّي.

One of the sons of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high priest, was son-in-law to Sanballat the Horonite; therefore I chased him from me.

٢٩ 29 فَاذْكُرْهُمْ يَا إِلَهِي لأَنَّهُمْ دَنَّسُوا الْكَهَنُوتَ وَعَهْدَ الْكَهَنُوتِ وَاللّاوِيِّينَ،

Remember them, my God, because they have defiled the priesthood and the covenant of the priesthood and of the Levites.

٣٠ 30 وَهَكَذَا طَهَّرْتُهُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ مَا هُوَ غَرِيبٌ، وَعَيَّنْتُ لِلْكَهَنَةِ وَاللّاوِيِّينَ وَاجِبَاتِهِمْ، لِكُلٍّ بِمُقْتَضَى خِدْمَتِهِ،

Thus I cleansed them from all foreigners and appointed duties for the priests and for the Levites, everyone in his work;

٣١ 31 كَمَا رَتَّبْتُ أَمْرَ جَلْبِ حَطَبِ التَّقْدِمَاتِ فِي مَوَاعِيدِهَا الْمُقَرَّرَةِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَفْعِ أَوَائِلِ الْمَحَاصِيلِ. فَاذْكُرْنِي يَا إِلَهِي بِالْخَيْرِ».

and for the wood offering, at appointed times, and for the first fruits. Remember me, my God, for good.