لاويّين 5

١ 1 إِذَا أَخْطَأَ أَحَدٌ لأَنَّهُ صَمَتَ عِنْدَمَا اسْتُحْلِفَ، وَلَمْ يُدْلِ بِشَهَادَتِهِ حَوْلَ جَرِيمَةٍ رَآهَا أَوْ عَلِمَ بِها، فَإِنَّهُ يَكُونُ شَرِيكاً فِي الذَّنْبِ.

'And when a person doth sin, and hath heard the voice of an oath, and he [is] witness, or hath seen, or hath known — if he declare not, then he hath borne his iniquity:

٢ 2 كُلُّ مَنْ يَلْمِسُ شَيْئاً نَجِساً، سَوَاءٌ أَكَانَ جُثَّةَ حَيَوَانٍ مُحَرَّمٍ أَكْلُهُ، أَمْ جُثَّةَ وَحْشٍ أَوْ حَشَرَةٍ مُحَرَّمَةٍ، يَكُونُ مُذْنِباً وَنَجِساً، حَتَّى لَوْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لَمَسَهَا.

'Or when a person cometh against any thing unclean, or against a carcase of an unclean beast, or against a carcase of unclean cattle, or against a carcase of an unclean teeming creature, and it hath been hidden from him, and he unclean, and guilty;

٣ 3 كُلُّ مَنْ يَمَسُّ إِحْدَى نَجَاسَاتِ الإِنْسَانِ الَّتِي يَتَنَجَّسُ بِها، عَنْ غَيْرِ عِلْمٍ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ نُبِّهَ إِلَى الأَمْرِ، يُصْبِحُ مُذْنِباً.

'Or when he cometh against uncleanness of man, even any of his uncleanness whereby he is unclean, and it hath been hidden from him, and he hath known, and hath been guilty:

٤ 4 كُلُّ مَنْ يَحْلِفْ بِشَفَتَيْهِ دُونَ أَنْ يَتَفَكَّرَ، سَوَاءٌ لِلإِحْسَانِ أَوْ لِلإِسَاءَةِ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الأَحْلافِ الَّتِي يَفْرُطُ بِها اللِّسَانُ، مِنْ غَيْرِ عِلْمٍ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ نُبِّهَ إِلَى الأَمْرِ، يُصْبِحْ مُذْنِباً فِي كِلا الْحَالَيْنِ.

'Or when a person sweareth, speaking wrongfully with the lips to do evil, or to do good, even anything which man speaketh wrongfully with an oath, and it hath been hid from him; — when he hath known then he hath been guilty of one of these;

٥ 5 فَكُلُّ مَنْ يَكُونُ مُذْنِباً فِي أَحَدِ هَذِهِ الأُمُورِ، عَلَيْهِ الإِقْرَارُ بِمَا أَخْطَأَ بِهِ،

'And it hath been when he is guilty of one of these, that he hath confessed concerning that which he hath sinned,

٦ 6 ثُمَّ يُحْضِرُ إِلَى الرَّبِّ ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ عَنْ خَطِيئَتِهِ الَّتِي اقْتَرَفَهَا: نَعْجَةً أَوْ عَنْزَةً، فَيُكَفِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ عَنْ خَطِيئَتِهِ.

and hath brought in his guilt-offering to Jehovah for his sin which he hath sinned, a female out of the flock, a lamb, or a kid of the goats, for a sin-offering, and the priest hath made atonement for him, because of his sin.

٧ 7 وَإِنْ كَانَ فَقِيراً، غَيْرَ قَادِرٍ عَلَى إِحْضَارِ شَاةٍ، فَلْيُقَدِّمْ إِلَى الرَّبِّ ذَبِيحَةً عَنْ إِثْمِهِ الَّذِي ارْتَكَبَهُ يَمَامَتَيْنِ أَوْ فَرْخَيْ حَمَامٍ، فَيَكُونُ أَحَدُهَا ذَبِيحَةَ خَطِيئَةٍ وَالآخَرُ مُحْرَقَةً،

'And if his hand reach not to the sufficiency of a lamb, then he hath brought in his guilt-offering — he who hath sinned — two turtle-doves or two young pigeons to Jehovah, one for a sin-offering, and one for a burnt-offering;

٨ 8 فَيَأْخُذُ الْكَاهِنُ ذَبِيحَةَ الْخَطِيئَةِ أَوَّلاً، وَيُقَرِّبُهَا بِأَنْ يَحُزَّ رَأْسَهَا مِنَ الْخَلْفِ وَلا يَفْصِلَهُ،

and he hath brought them in unto the priest, and hath brought near that which [is] for a sin-offering first, and hath wrung off its head from its neck, and doth not separate [it],

٩ 9 وَيَرُشُّ بَعْضَ دَمِهَا عَلَى حَائِطِ الْمَذْبَحِ، وَيُصَفِّي بَقِيَّةَ الدَّمِ عِنْدَ قَاعِدَةِ الْمَذْبَحِ. إِنَّهَا ذَبِيحَةُ خَطِيئَةٍ.

and he hath sprinkled of the blood of the sin-offering on the side of the altar, and that which is left of the blood is wrung out at the foundation of the altar; it [is] a sin-offering.

١٠ 10 ثُمَّ يُقَدِّمُ الثَّانِي مُحْرَقَةً وَفْقاً لِلنِّظَامِ الْمُتَّبَعِ، وَهَكَذَا يُكَفِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ عَنْ خَطِيئَةِ الْمُذْنِبِ وَيَغْفِرُ الرَّبُّ لَهُ.

'And the second he maketh a burnt-offering, according to the ordinance, and the priest hath made atonement for him, because of his sin which he hath sinned, and it hath been forgiven him.

١١ 11 وَإِنْ كَانَ الْمُذْنِبُ أَفْقَرَ مِنْ أَنْ يُقَدِّمَ يَمَامَتَيْنِ أَوْ فَرْخَيْ حَمَامٍ، فَلْيُحْضِرْ قُرْبَاناً عَنْ خَطِيئَتِهِ. عُشْرَ الإِيفَةِ (نَحْوَ لِتْرَيْنِ وَنِصْفِ اللِّتْرِ) مِنْ دَقِيقٍ نَاعِمٍ، لَا يَضَعُ عَلَيْهِ زَيْتاً أَوْ لُبَاناً، لأَنَّهُ قُرْبَانُ خَطِيئَةٍ،

'And if his hand reach not to two turtle-doves, or to two young pigeons, then he hath brought in his offering — he who hath sinned — a tenth of an ephah of flour for a sin-offering; he putteth no oil on it, nor doth he put on it frankincense, for it [is] a sin-offering,

١٢ 12 وَيُقَدِّمْهُ إِلَى الْكَاهِنِ، فَيَمْلأُ مِنْهُ قَبْضَتَهُ لِلتَّذْكَارِ، وَيُحْرِقُهُ عَلَى الْمَذْبَحِ، عَلَى وَقَائِدِ الرَّبِّ. إِنَّهُ قُرْبَانُ خَطِيئَةٍ.

and he hath brought it in unto the priest, and the priest hath taken a handful from it — the fulness of his hand — its memorial — and hath made perfume on the altar, according to the fire-offerings of Jehovah; it [is] a sin-offering.

١٣ 13 فَيُكَفِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ بِذَلِكَ عَنْ أَيِّ خَطِيئَةٍ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا السَّالِفَةِ الَّتِي ارْتَكَبَهَا، فَيَغْفِرُ الرَّبُّ لَهُ. أَمَّا بَقِيَّةُ التَّقْدِمَةِ فَتَكُونُ مِنْ نَصِيبِ الْكَاهِنِ عَلَى غِرَارِ تَقْدِمَةِ الدَّقِيقِ».

'And the priest hath made atonement for him, for his sin which he hath sinned against one of these, and it hath been forgiven him, and [the remnant] hath been to the priest, like the present.'

١٤ 14 قَالَ الرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى:

And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,

١٥ 15 «إِنْ سَهَا أَحَدٌ وَتَعَدَّى عَلَى وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَقْدَاسِ الرَّبِّ، يُحْضِرُ إِلَى الرَّبِّ ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ: كَبْشاً سَلِيماً، يُقَدِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ قِيمَتَهُ مِنَ الْفِضَّةِ وَفْقاً لِلْمَعَايِيرِ الْمُسْتَعْمَلَةِ فِي الْقُدْسِ،

'When a person committeth a trespass, and hath sinned through ignorance against the holy things of Jehovah, then he hath brought in his guilt-offering to Jehovah, a ram, a perfect one, out of the flock, at thy valuation [in] silver — shekels by the shekel of the sanctuary — for a guilt-offering.

١٦ 16 فَيُعَوِّضُ عَمَّا أَخْطَأَ بِهِ مِنَ الْقُدْسِ، بَعْدَ أَنْ يُضِيفَ عَلَيْهِ مَا يُعَادِلُ خُمْسَهُ غَرَامَةً، وَيُؤَدِّيَهُ لِلْكَاهِنِ. فَيُكَفِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ عَنْهُ بِكَبْشِ الإِثْمِ، وَيَغْفِرُ الرَّبُّ لَهُ.

'And that which he hath sinned against the holy thing he repayeth, and its fifth is adding to it, and hath given it to the priest, and the priest maketh atonement for him with the ram of the guilt-offering, and it hath been forgiven him.

١٧ 17 إِنْ أَخْطَأَ أَحَدٌ سَهْواً وَارْتَكَبَ إِحْدَى نَوَاهِي الرَّبِّ الَّتِي يَنْبَغِي أَلّا يَرْتَكِبَهَا، يَكُونُ مُذْنِباً وَمَسْؤولاً عَنْ إِثْمِهِ.

'And when any person sinneth, and hath done [something against] one of all the commands of Jehovah [regarding things] which are not to be done, and hath not known, and he hath been guilty, and hath borne his iniquity,

١٨ 18 وَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُحْضِرَ إِلَى الْكَاهِنِ ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ كَبْشاً سَلِيماً تُقَدِّرُ أَنْتَ ثَمَنَهُ، فَيُكَفِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ عَمَّا ارْتَكَبَهُ الْمُخْطِئُ مِنْ سَهْوٍ عَلَى غَيْرِ عِلْمٍ مِنْهُ، فَيَغْفِرُ الرَّبُّ لَهُ.

'Then he hath brought in a ram, a perfect one, out of the flock, at thy valuation, for a guilt-offering, unto the priest; and the priest hath made atonement for him, for his ignorance in which he hath erred and he hath not known, and it hath been forgiven him;

١٩ 19 إِنَّهُ ذَبِيحَةُ إِثْمٍ، إِذْ قَدِ ارْتَكَبَ ذَنْباً فِي حَقِّ الرَّبِّ».

it [is] a guilt-offering; he hath been certainly guilty before Jehovah.'