لاويّين 5

١ 1 إِذَا أَخْطَأَ أَحَدٌ لأَنَّهُ صَمَتَ عِنْدَمَا اسْتُحْلِفَ، وَلَمْ يُدْلِ بِشَهَادَتِهِ حَوْلَ جَرِيمَةٍ رَآهَا أَوْ عَلِمَ بِها، فَإِنَّهُ يَكُونُ شَرِيكاً فِي الذَّنْبِ.

"'If anyone sins, in that he hears the voice of adjuration, he being a witness, whether he has seen or known, if he doesn't report it, then he shall bear his iniquity.

٢ 2 كُلُّ مَنْ يَلْمِسُ شَيْئاً نَجِساً، سَوَاءٌ أَكَانَ جُثَّةَ حَيَوَانٍ مُحَرَّمٍ أَكْلُهُ، أَمْ جُثَّةَ وَحْشٍ أَوْ حَشَرَةٍ مُحَرَّمَةٍ، يَكُونُ مُذْنِباً وَنَجِساً، حَتَّى لَوْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لَمَسَهَا.

"'Or if anyone touches any unclean thing, whether it is the carcass of an unclean animal, or the carcass of unclean livestock, or the carcass of unclean crawling creatures, and it is hidden from him, and he is unclean, then he shall be guilty.

٣ 3 كُلُّ مَنْ يَمَسُّ إِحْدَى نَجَاسَاتِ الإِنْسَانِ الَّتِي يَتَنَجَّسُ بِها، عَنْ غَيْرِ عِلْمٍ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ نُبِّهَ إِلَى الأَمْرِ، يُصْبِحُ مُذْنِباً.

"'Or if he touches the uncleanness of man, whatever his uncleanness is with which he is unclean, and it is hidden from him; when he knows of it, then he shall be guilty.

٤ 4 كُلُّ مَنْ يَحْلِفْ بِشَفَتَيْهِ دُونَ أَنْ يَتَفَكَّرَ، سَوَاءٌ لِلإِحْسَانِ أَوْ لِلإِسَاءَةِ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الأَحْلافِ الَّتِي يَفْرُطُ بِها اللِّسَانُ، مِنْ غَيْرِ عِلْمٍ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ نُبِّهَ إِلَى الأَمْرِ، يُصْبِحْ مُذْنِباً فِي كِلا الْحَالَيْنِ.

"'Or if anyone swears rashly with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatever it is that a man might utter rashly with an oath, and it is hidden from him; when he knows of it, then he shall be guilty of one of these.

٥ 5 فَكُلُّ مَنْ يَكُونُ مُذْنِباً فِي أَحَدِ هَذِهِ الأُمُورِ، عَلَيْهِ الإِقْرَارُ بِمَا أَخْطَأَ بِهِ،

It shall be, when he is guilty of one of these, he shall confess that in which he has sinned:

٦ 6 ثُمَّ يُحْضِرُ إِلَى الرَّبِّ ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ عَنْ خَطِيئَتِهِ الَّتِي اقْتَرَفَهَا: نَعْجَةً أَوْ عَنْزَةً، فَيُكَفِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ عَنْ خَطِيئَتِهِ.

and he shall bring his trespass offering to YHWH for his sin which he has sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a goat, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin.

٧ 7 وَإِنْ كَانَ فَقِيراً، غَيْرَ قَادِرٍ عَلَى إِحْضَارِ شَاةٍ، فَلْيُقَدِّمْ إِلَى الرَّبِّ ذَبِيحَةً عَنْ إِثْمِهِ الَّذِي ارْتَكَبَهُ يَمَامَتَيْنِ أَوْ فَرْخَيْ حَمَامٍ، فَيَكُونُ أَحَدُهَا ذَبِيحَةَ خَطِيئَةٍ وَالآخَرُ مُحْرَقَةً،

"'If he can't afford a lamb, then he shall bring his trespass offering for that in which he has sinned, two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, to YHWH; one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering.

٨ 8 فَيَأْخُذُ الْكَاهِنُ ذَبِيحَةَ الْخَطِيئَةِ أَوَّلاً، وَيُقَرِّبُهَا بِأَنْ يَحُزَّ رَأْسَهَا مِنَ الْخَلْفِ وَلا يَفْصِلَهُ،

He shall bring them to the priest, who shall first offer the one which is for the sin offering, and wring off its head from its neck, but shall not sever it completely.

٩ 9 وَيَرُشُّ بَعْضَ دَمِهَا عَلَى حَائِطِ الْمَذْبَحِ، وَيُصَفِّي بَقِيَّةَ الدَّمِ عِنْدَ قَاعِدَةِ الْمَذْبَحِ. إِنَّهَا ذَبِيحَةُ خَطِيئَةٍ.

He shall sprinkle some of the blood of the sin offering on the side of the altar; and the rest of the blood shall be drained out at the base of the altar. It is a sin offering.

١٠ 10 ثُمَّ يُقَدِّمُ الثَّانِي مُحْرَقَةً وَفْقاً لِلنِّظَامِ الْمُتَّبَعِ، وَهَكَذَا يُكَفِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ عَنْ خَطِيئَةِ الْمُذْنِبِ وَيَغْفِرُ الرَّبُّ لَهُ.

He shall offer the second for a burnt offering, according to the ordinance; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin which he has sinned, and he shall be forgiven.

١١ 11 وَإِنْ كَانَ الْمُذْنِبُ أَفْقَرَ مِنْ أَنْ يُقَدِّمَ يَمَامَتَيْنِ أَوْ فَرْخَيْ حَمَامٍ، فَلْيُحْضِرْ قُرْبَاناً عَنْ خَطِيئَتِهِ. عُشْرَ الإِيفَةِ (نَحْوَ لِتْرَيْنِ وَنِصْفِ اللِّتْرِ) مِنْ دَقِيقٍ نَاعِمٍ، لَا يَضَعُ عَلَيْهِ زَيْتاً أَوْ لُبَاناً، لأَنَّهُ قُرْبَانُ خَطِيئَةٍ،

"'But if he can't afford two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he shall bring his offering for that in which he has sinned, the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering. He shall put no oil on it, neither shall he put any frankincense on it, for it is a sin offering.

١٢ 12 وَيُقَدِّمْهُ إِلَى الْكَاهِنِ، فَيَمْلأُ مِنْهُ قَبْضَتَهُ لِلتَّذْكَارِ، وَيُحْرِقُهُ عَلَى الْمَذْبَحِ، عَلَى وَقَائِدِ الرَّبِّ. إِنَّهُ قُرْبَانُ خَطِيئَةٍ.

He shall bring it to the priest, and the priest shall take his handful of it as the memorial portion, and burn it on the altar, on the offerings of YHWH made by fire. It is a sin offering.

١٣ 13 فَيُكَفِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ بِذَلِكَ عَنْ أَيِّ خَطِيئَةٍ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا السَّالِفَةِ الَّتِي ارْتَكَبَهَا، فَيَغْفِرُ الرَّبُّ لَهُ. أَمَّا بَقِيَّةُ التَّقْدِمَةِ فَتَكُونُ مِنْ نَصِيبِ الْكَاهِنِ عَلَى غِرَارِ تَقْدِمَةِ الدَّقِيقِ».

The priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin that he has sinned in any of these things, and he will be forgiven; and the rest shall be the priest's, as the meal offering.'"

١٤ 14 قَالَ الرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى:

YHWH spoke to Moses, saying,

١٥ 15 «إِنْ سَهَا أَحَدٌ وَتَعَدَّى عَلَى وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَقْدَاسِ الرَّبِّ، يُحْضِرُ إِلَى الرَّبِّ ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ: كَبْشاً سَلِيماً، يُقَدِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ قِيمَتَهُ مِنَ الْفِضَّةِ وَفْقاً لِلْمَعَايِيرِ الْمُسْتَعْمَلَةِ فِي الْقُدْسِ،

"If anyone commits a trespass, and sins unwittingly, in the holy things of YHWH; then he shall bring his trespass offering to YHWH, a ram without blemish from the flock, according to your estimation in silver by shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a trespass offering.

١٦ 16 فَيُعَوِّضُ عَمَّا أَخْطَأَ بِهِ مِنَ الْقُدْسِ، بَعْدَ أَنْ يُضِيفَ عَلَيْهِ مَا يُعَادِلُ خُمْسَهُ غَرَامَةً، وَيُؤَدِّيَهُ لِلْكَاهِنِ. فَيُكَفِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ عَنْهُ بِكَبْشِ الإِثْمِ، وَيَغْفِرُ الرَّبُّ لَهُ.

He shall make restitution for that which he has done wrong in the holy thing, and shall add a fifth part to it, and give it to the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering, and he will be forgiven.

١٧ 17 إِنْ أَخْطَأَ أَحَدٌ سَهْواً وَارْتَكَبَ إِحْدَى نَوَاهِي الرَّبِّ الَّتِي يَنْبَغِي أَلّا يَرْتَكِبَهَا، يَكُونُ مُذْنِباً وَمَسْؤولاً عَنْ إِثْمِهِ.

"If anyone sins, and does any of the things which YHWH has commanded not to be done; though he did not know it, yet he is guilty, and shall bear his iniquity.

١٨ 18 وَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُحْضِرَ إِلَى الْكَاهِنِ ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ كَبْشاً سَلِيماً تُقَدِّرُ أَنْتَ ثَمَنَهُ، فَيُكَفِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ عَمَّا ارْتَكَبَهُ الْمُخْطِئُ مِنْ سَهْوٍ عَلَى غَيْرِ عِلْمٍ مِنْهُ، فَيَغْفِرُ الرَّبُّ لَهُ.

He shall bring a ram without blemish from of the flock, according to your estimation, for a trespass offering, to the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning the thing in which he sinned and did not know it, and he will be forgiven.

١٩ 19 إِنَّهُ ذَبِيحَةُ إِثْمٍ، إِذْ قَدِ ارْتَكَبَ ذَنْباً فِي حَقِّ الرَّبِّ».

It is a trespass offering. He is certainly guilty before YHWH."