لاويّين 5

١ 1 إِذَا أَخْطَأَ أَحَدٌ لأَنَّهُ صَمَتَ عِنْدَمَا اسْتُحْلِفَ، وَلَمْ يُدْلِ بِشَهَادَتِهِ حَوْلَ جَرِيمَةٍ رَآهَا أَوْ عَلِمَ بِها، فَإِنَّهُ يَكُونُ شَرِيكاً فِي الذَّنْبِ.

And if any person sin, because he heareth the voice of adjuration, and he is a witness, since he hath either seen or knoweth something; if he do not tell it, and thus bear his iniquity;

٢ 2 كُلُّ مَنْ يَلْمِسُ شَيْئاً نَجِساً، سَوَاءٌ أَكَانَ جُثَّةَ حَيَوَانٍ مُحَرَّمٍ أَكْلُهُ، أَمْ جُثَّةَ وَحْشٍ أَوْ حَشَرَةٍ مُحَرَّمَةٍ، يَكُونُ مُذْنِباً وَنَجِساً، حَتَّى لَوْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لَمَسَهَا.

Or if there be a person who toucheth any unclean thing, whether it be the carcass of an unclean beast, or the carcass of unclean cattle, or the carcass of an unclean creeping thing, and it escape his recollection; but [he becometh aware that] he is unclean, and hath [thus] incurred guilt;

٣ 3 كُلُّ مَنْ يَمَسُّ إِحْدَى نَجَاسَاتِ الإِنْسَانِ الَّتِي يَتَنَجَّسُ بِها، عَنْ غَيْرِ عِلْمٍ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ نُبِّهَ إِلَى الأَمْرِ، يُصْبِحُ مُذْنِباً.

Or if he touch the uncleanness of man, whatsoever uncleanness of the kind it be by which he can be defiled, and it escape his recollection; but he becometh aware of it, and [that] he hath [thus] incurred guilt;

٤ 4 كُلُّ مَنْ يَحْلِفْ بِشَفَتَيْهِ دُونَ أَنْ يَتَفَكَّرَ، سَوَاءٌ لِلإِحْسَانِ أَوْ لِلإِسَاءَةِ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الأَحْلافِ الَّتِي يَفْرُطُ بِها اللِّسَانُ، مِنْ غَيْرِ عِلْمٍ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ نُبِّهَ إِلَى الأَمْرِ، يُصْبِحْ مُذْنِباً فِي كِلا الْحَالَيْنِ.

Or if any person swear, by pronouncing with his lips to do evil, or to do good [to himself], in whatsoever it be that a man pronounceth with an oath, and it escape his recollection; but he becometh aware of it that he hath incurred guilt by any one of these:

٥ 5 فَكُلُّ مَنْ يَكُونُ مُذْنِباً فِي أَحَدِ هَذِهِ الأُمُورِ، عَلَيْهِ الإِقْرَارُ بِمَا أَخْطَأَ بِهِ،

And it shall be, if he have incurred guilt by any one of these [things, ] that he shall confess that concerning which he hath sinned;

٦ 6 ثُمَّ يُحْضِرُ إِلَى الرَّبِّ ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ عَنْ خَطِيئَتِهِ الَّتِي اقْتَرَفَهَا: نَعْجَةً أَوْ عَنْزَةً، فَيُكَفِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ عَنْ خَطِيئَتِهِ.

And he shall bring his trespass-offering unto the Lord for his sin which he hath committed, a female from the flocks, a sheep or a goat, for a sin-offering; and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his sin.

٧ 7 وَإِنْ كَانَ فَقِيراً، غَيْرَ قَادِرٍ عَلَى إِحْضَارِ شَاةٍ، فَلْيُقَدِّمْ إِلَى الرَّبِّ ذَبِيحَةً عَنْ إِثْمِهِ الَّذِي ارْتَكَبَهُ يَمَامَتَيْنِ أَوْ فَرْخَيْ حَمَامٍ، فَيَكُونُ أَحَدُهَا ذَبِيحَةَ خَطِيئَةٍ وَالآخَرُ مُحْرَقَةً،

And if his means be not sufficient for a sheep, then shall he bring as his offering [for the trespass] which he hath committed, two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, unto the Lord; one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering.

٨ 8 فَيَأْخُذُ الْكَاهِنُ ذَبِيحَةَ الْخَطِيئَةِ أَوَّلاً، وَيُقَرِّبُهَا بِأَنْ يَحُزَّ رَأْسَهَا مِنَ الْخَلْفِ وَلا يَفْصِلَهُ،

And he shall bring them unto the priest, and he shall offer that which is for the sin-offering first, and pinch off its head by the back of its neck, but shall not divide it asunder:

٩ 9 وَيَرُشُّ بَعْضَ دَمِهَا عَلَى حَائِطِ الْمَذْبَحِ، وَيُصَفِّي بَقِيَّةَ الدَّمِ عِنْدَ قَاعِدَةِ الْمَذْبَحِ. إِنَّهَا ذَبِيحَةُ خَطِيئَةٍ.

And he shall sprinkle some of the blood of the sin-offering upon the wall of the altar: and the rest of the blood shall be wrung out at the bottom of the altar; it is a sin-offering.

١٠ 10 ثُمَّ يُقَدِّمُ الثَّانِي مُحْرَقَةً وَفْقاً لِلنِّظَامِ الْمُتَّبَعِ، وَهَكَذَا يُكَفِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ عَنْ خَطِيئَةِ الْمُذْنِبِ وَيَغْفِرُ الرَّبُّ لَهُ.

And the second shall he prepare as a burnt-offering, according to the prescribed order; and the priest shall make an atonement for him for his sin which he hath committed, and it shall be forgiven unto him.

١١ 11 وَإِنْ كَانَ الْمُذْنِبُ أَفْقَرَ مِنْ أَنْ يُقَدِّمَ يَمَامَتَيْنِ أَوْ فَرْخَيْ حَمَامٍ، فَلْيُحْضِرْ قُرْبَاناً عَنْ خَطِيئَتِهِ. عُشْرَ الإِيفَةِ (نَحْوَ لِتْرَيْنِ وَنِصْفِ اللِّتْرِ) مِنْ دَقِيقٍ نَاعِمٍ، لَا يَضَعُ عَلَيْهِ زَيْتاً أَوْ لُبَاناً، لأَنَّهُ قُرْبَانُ خَطِيئَةٍ،

But if his means be not sufficient for two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, then shall he bring as his offering for that which he hath sinned, the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin-offering; he shall not put upon it any oil, nor shall he put thereupon any frankincense; for it is a sin-offering.

١٢ 12 وَيُقَدِّمْهُ إِلَى الْكَاهِنِ، فَيَمْلأُ مِنْهُ قَبْضَتَهُ لِلتَّذْكَارِ، وَيُحْرِقُهُ عَلَى الْمَذْبَحِ، عَلَى وَقَائِدِ الرَّبِّ. إِنَّهُ قُرْبَانُ خَطِيئَةٍ.

And he shall bring it to the priest; and the priest shall take from it his handful, as its memorial, and burn it on the altar, upon the fire-offerings of the Lord: it is a sin-offering.

١٣ 13 فَيُكَفِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ بِذَلِكَ عَنْ أَيِّ خَطِيئَةٍ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا السَّالِفَةِ الَّتِي ارْتَكَبَهَا، فَيَغْفِرُ الرَّبُّ لَهُ. أَمَّا بَقِيَّةُ التَّقْدِمَةِ فَتَكُونُ مِنْ نَصِيبِ الْكَاهِنِ عَلَى غِرَارِ تَقْدِمَةِ الدَّقِيقِ».

And the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his sin that he hath committed in one of these, and it shall be forgiven unto him; and it shall belong to the priest, as the meat-offering.

١٤ 14 قَالَ الرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى:

And the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying,

١٥ 15 «إِنْ سَهَا أَحَدٌ وَتَعَدَّى عَلَى وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَقْدَاسِ الرَّبِّ، يُحْضِرُ إِلَى الرَّبِّ ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ: كَبْشاً سَلِيماً، يُقَدِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ قِيمَتَهُ مِنَ الْفِضَّةِ وَفْقاً لِلْمَعَايِيرِ الْمُسْتَعْمَلَةِ فِي الْقُدْسِ،

If any person commit a trespass, and sin through ignorance, against the holy things of the Lord: then shall he bring as his trespass-offering unto the Lord a ram without blemish out of the flocks, in value of two shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a trespass-offering.

١٦ 16 فَيُعَوِّضُ عَمَّا أَخْطَأَ بِهِ مِنَ الْقُدْسِ، بَعْدَ أَنْ يُضِيفَ عَلَيْهِ مَا يُعَادِلُ خُمْسَهُ غَرَامَةً، وَيُؤَدِّيَهُ لِلْكَاهِنِ. فَيُكَفِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ عَنْهُ بِكَبْشِ الإِثْمِ، وَيَغْفِرُ الرَّبُّ لَهُ.

And that, in which he hath sinned against the holy thing, shall he pay, and shall add its fifth part thereto, and give it unto the priest; and the priest shall make an atonement for him with the ram of the trespass-offering, and it shall be forgiven unto him.

١٧ 17 إِنْ أَخْطَأَ أَحَدٌ سَهْواً وَارْتَكَبَ إِحْدَى نَوَاهِي الرَّبِّ الَّتِي يَنْبَغِي أَلّا يَرْتَكِبَهَا، يَكُونُ مُذْنِباً وَمَسْؤولاً عَنْ إِثْمِهِ.

And if any person sin, and commit any one of the prohibitions of the Lord which ought not to be done; and he know not whether he have incurred guilt, and so bear his iniquity:

١٨ 18 وَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُحْضِرَ إِلَى الْكَاهِنِ ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ كَبْشاً سَلِيماً تُقَدِّرُ أَنْتَ ثَمَنَهُ، فَيُكَفِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ عَمَّا ارْتَكَبَهُ الْمُخْطِئُ مِنْ سَهْوٍ عَلَى غَيْرِ عِلْمٍ مِنْهُ، فَيَغْفِرُ الرَّبُّ لَهُ.

Then shall he bring a ram without blemish out of the flocks, of the usual value, for a trespass-offering, unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his sin of ignorance, wherein he hath erred and knoweth it not, and it shall be forgiven unto him.

١٩ 19 إِنَّهُ ذَبِيحَةُ إِثْمٍ، إِذْ قَدِ ارْتَكَبَ ذَنْباً فِي حَقِّ الرَّبِّ».

It is a trespass-offering: he hath in trespassing trespassed against the Lord.