< لاويّين 14 >
وَقَالَ الرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى: | ١ 1 |
And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying:
«هَذِهِ هِيَ نُصُوصُ التَّعْلِيمَاتِ الْمُتَعَلِّقَةِ بِالأَبْرَصِ الْمُطَهَّرِ مِنْ بَرَصِهِ. يُحْضِرُونَهُ إِلَى الْكَاهِنِ فِي يَوْمِ شِفَائِهِ، | ٢ 2 |
This is the rite for a leper, when he is to be cleansed. He shall be brought to the priest,
فَيَخْرُجُ الْكَاهِنُ إِلَى خَارِجِ الْمُخَيَّمِ لِيَفْحَصَهُ فَإِنْ وَجَدَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ بَرِئَ مِنْ دَاءِ الْبَرَصِ، | ٣ 3 |
who, departing from the camp, when he has found the leprosy to be cleansed,
يَأْمُرُ الْكَاهِنُ أَنْ يُؤْتَى لِلأَبْرَصِ الْمُبَرَّءِ بِعُصْفُورَيْنِ حَيَّيْنِ طَاهِرَيْنِ، وَخَشَبِ أَرْزٍ، وَخَيْطٍ أَحْمَرَ وَبَاقَةِ زُوفَا. | ٤ 4 |
shall instruct him who is to be purified to offer for himself two living sparrows, which it is lawful to eat, and cedar wood, and vermillion, and hyssop.
فَيَأْمُرُ الْكَاهِنُ بَذَبْحِ عُصْفُورٍ وَاحِدٍ فِي إِنَاءٍ خَزَفِيٍّ فَوْقَ مَاءٍ جَارٍ. | ٥ 5 |
And he shall order that one of the sparrows be immolated in an earthen vessel over living waters.
أَمَّا الْعُصْفُورُ الْحَيُّ فَيَأْخُذُهُ مَعَ خَشَبِ الأَرْزِ وَالْخَيْطِ الأَحْمَرِ وَالزُّوفَا، وَيَغْمِسُهَا جَمِيعاً فِي دَمِ الْعُصْفُورِ الْمَذْبُوحِ فَوْقَ الْمَاءِ الْجَارِي، | ٦ 6 |
But the other living one, with the cedar wood, and the scarlet, and the hyssop, he shall dip in the blood of the immolated sparrow.
ثُمَّ يَرُشُّ عَلَى الْمُتَطَهِّرِ مِنَ الْبَرَصِ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ فَيُطَهِّرُهُ، ثُمَّ يُطْلِقُ الْعُصْفُورَ الْحَيَّ عَلَى وَجْهِ الصَّحْرَاءِ. | ٧ 7 |
And he shall sprinkle him who is to be cleansed seven times, so that he may be purified justly. And he shall release the living sparrow, so that it may fly away into the field.
وَيَغْسِلُ الْمُتَطَهِّرُ ثِيَابَهُ، وَيَحْلِقُ كُلَّ رَأْسِهِ، وَيَسْتَحِمُّ بِمَاءٍ فَيَطْهُرُ، ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ الْمُخَيَّمَ. إِلّا أَنَّهُ يُقِيمُ خَارِجَ خَيْمَتِهِ سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ. | ٨ 8 |
And when the man will have washed his clothes, he shall shave all the hair from his body, and he shall be washed with water. And having been purified, he shall enter into the camp, only to this extent: that he may remain outside his own tent for seven days.
وَفِي الْيَوْمِ السَّابِعِ يَحْلِقُ مَا نَمَا مِنْ شَعْرِ رَأْسِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ لِحْيَتَهُ وَحَوَاجِبَهُ، وَيَغْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ وَيَسْتَحِمُّ بِمَاءٍ فَيُصْبِحُ طَاهِراً. | ٩ 9 |
And on the seventh day he shall shave the hair of his head, and his beard, and his eyebrows, as well as the hair of his entire body. And having washed his clothes again, and his body,
وَفِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّامِنِ يُحْضِرُ إِلَى الْكَاهِنِ كَبْشَيْنِ صَحِيحَيْنِ، وَنَعْجَةً حَوْلِيَّةً سَلِيمَةً وَثَلاثَةَ أَعْشَارٍ (نَحْوَ سَبْعَةِ لِتْرَاتٍ) مِنَ الدَّقِيقِ الْمَعْجُونِ بِزَيْتٍ وَلُجَّ (نَحْوَ ثُلْثَ لِتْرٍ) زَيْتٍ. | ١٠ 10 |
on the eighth day, he shall take two immaculate lambs, and a one-year-old female sheep without blemish, and three tenths of fine wheat flour, which has been sprinkled with oil, as a sacrifice, and separately, one twelfth hin of oil.
فَيُوْقِفُ الْكَاهِنُ الْقَائِمُ بِالتَّطْهِيرِ الأَبْرَصَ الْمُتَطَهِّرَ وَتَقْدِمَتَهُ عِنْدَ مَدْخَلِ خَيْمَةِ الاجْتِمَاعِ، | ١١ 11 |
And when the priest purifying the man has presented him and all these things in the sight of the Lord at the door of the tabernacle of the testimony,
ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ أَحَدَ الْكَبْشَيْنِ وَالزَّيْتَ وَيُرَجِّحُهُمَا فِي حَضْرَةِ الرَّبِّ، وَيُقَرِّبُهُمَا ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ. | ١٢ 12 |
he shall take a lamb and offer it for transgression, with the twelfth hin of oil. And having offered all these before the Lord,
ثُمَّ يَذْبَحُ الْكَبْشَ فِي الْجَانِبِ الشِّمَالِيِّ مِنَ الْمَذْبَحِ حَيْثُ يَذْبَحُ قُرْبَانَ الْخَطِيئَةِ وَالْمُحْرَقَةَ فِي الْمَكَانِ الْمُقَدَّسِ، لأَنَّ ذَبِيحَةَ الإِثْمِ هِيَ كَذَبِيحَةِ الْخَطِيئَةِ، تَكُونُ مِنْ نَصِيبِ الْكَاهِنِ. إِنَّهَا قُدْسُ أَقْدَاسٍ. | ١٣ 13 |
he shall immolate the lamb, where the victim for sin is usually immolated with the holocaust, that is, in the holy place. For just as with the one for sin, so also the victim for transgression belongs to the priest. It is the Holy of holies.
وَيَضَعُ الْكَاهِنُ مِنْ دَمِ ذَبِيحَةِ الإِثْمِ عَلَى شَحْمَةِ أُذْنِ الْمُتَطَهِّرِ الْيُمْنَى، وَعَلَى إِبْهَامِ يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى، وَإِبْهَامِ قَدَمِهِ الْيُمْنَى، | ١٤ 14 |
And taking some of the blood of the victim, which was immolated for transgression, the priest shall place it upon the tip of the right ear of him who is being cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and likewise the foot.
ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ الْكَاهِنُ الزَّيْتَ وَيَصُبُّ فِي كَفِّهِ الْيُسْرَى، | ١٥ 15 |
And he shall send some of the twelfth hin of oil into his own left hand,
وَيَغْمِسُ إِصْبَعَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الزَّيْتِ الْمَصْبُوبِ فِي يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، وَيَرُشُّ مِنْهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ. | ١٦ 16 |
and he shall dip his right finger in it, and he shall sprinkle it in the sight of the Lord seven times.
وَيَضَعُ الْكَاهِنُ مِنَ الزَّيْتِ الْبَاقِي فِي كَفِّهِ عَلَى شَحْمَةِ أُذْنِ الْمُتَطَهِّرِ الْيُمْنَى وَعَلَى إِبْهَامِ يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى وَإِبْهَامِ رِجْلِهِ الْيُمْنَى فَوْقَ دَمِ ذَبِيحَةِ الإِثْمِ، | ١٧ 17 |
But the oil which remains in his left hand, he shall pour over the tip of the right ear of him who is being cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand as well as the foot, and upon the blood which was shed for transgression,
وَيَسْكُبُ الْكَاهِنُ مَا تَبَقَّى مِنْ زَيْتٍ فِي كَفِّهِ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْمُتَطَهِّرِ، وَيُكَفِّرُ عَنْهُ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ. | ١٨ 18 |
and upon his head.
ثُمَّ يُقَدِّمُ الْكَاهِنُ ذَبِيحَةَ الْخَطِيئَةِ تَكْفِيراً عَنِ الْمُتَطَهِّرِ مِنْ بَرَصِهِ ثُمَّ يَذْبَحُ الْمُحْرَقَةَ | ١٩ 19 |
And he shall pray for him in the sight of the Lord, and he shall accomplish the sacrifice on behalf of sin. Then he shall immolate the holocaust,
وَيُصْعِدُ الْكَاهِنُ الْمُحْرَقَةَ وَالتَّقْدِمَةَ عَلَى الْمَذْبَحِ تَكْفِيراً عَنْهُ، فَيُصْبِحُ طَاهِراً. | ٢٠ 20 |
and place it upon the altar with its libations, and the man will be duly cleansed.
أَمَّا إِذَا كَانَ الْمُتَطَهِّرُ فَقِيراً وَعَاجِزاً عَنْ ذَلِكَ، يُحْضِرُ كَبْشاً وَاحِداً ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ تَكْفِيراً عَنْهُ، وَعُشْراً (نَحْوَ لِتْرَيْنِ وَنِصْفِ اللِّتْرِ) مِنْ دَقِيقٍ مَعْجُونٍ بِزَيْتٍ كَتَقْدِمَةٍ، وَلُجَّ (نَحْوَ ثُلْثِ لِتْرٍ) زَيْتٍ، | ٢١ 21 |
But if he is poor, and his hand is not able to find what has been said, he shall take a lamb as an offering for transgression, so that the priest may pray for him, and a tenth part of fine wheat flour sprinkled with oil, as a sacrifice, and a twelfth hin of oil,
وَيَمَامَتَيْنِ أَوْ فَرْخَيْ حَمَامٍ، حَسَبَ قُدْرَتِهِ، فَيَكُونُ الْوَاحِدُ ذَبِيحَةَ خَطِيئَةٍ وَالآخَرُ مُحْرَقَةً. | ٢٢ 22 |
and two turtledoves or two young pigeons, of which one may be for sin, and the other as a holocaust.
يُحْضِرُ هَذِهِ كُلَّهَا فِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّامِنِ إِلَى الْكَاهِنِ عِنْدَ مَدْخَلِ خَيْمَةِ الاجْتِمَاعِ لِفَرِيضَةِ تَطْهِيرِهِ، | ٢٣ 23 |
And he shall offer them on the eighth day of his purification to the priest at the door of the tabernacle of the testimony in the sight of the Lord.
فَيَأْخُذُ الْكَاهِنُ كَبْشَ الإِثْمِ وَالزَّيْتَ وَيُرَجِّحُهُمَا أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ، | ٢٤ 24 |
And he, receiving the lamb for transgression, and the twelfth hin of oil, shall lift them up together.
ثُمَّ يَذْبَحُ كَبْشَ الإِثْمِ وَيَأْخُذُ مِنْ دَمِهِ وَيَضَعُ مِنْهُ عَلَى شَحْمَةِ أُذْنِ الْمُتَطَهِّرِ الْيُمْنَى، وَعَلَى إِبْهَامَيْ يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى وَرِجْلِهِ الْيُمْنَى. | ٢٥ 25 |
And when the lamb has been immolated, he shall place some of its blood upon the tip of the right ear of him who is being cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, as well as the foot.
وَيَصُبُّ الْكَاهِنُ فِي كَفِّهِ الْيُسْرَى زَيْتاً، | ٢٦ 26 |
Yet truly, he shall send part of the oil into his own left hand,
وَيَرُشُّ مِنْهُ بِإِصْبَعِهِ الْيُمْنَى سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ. | ٢٧ 27 |
and dipping the finger of his right hand in it, he shall sprinkle it seven times before the Lord.
وَكَذَلِكَ يَضَعُ الْكَاهِنُ مِنَ الزَّيْتِ الَّذِي فِي كَفِّهِ عَلَى شَحْمَةِ أُذْنِ الْمُتَطَهِّرِ الْيُمْنَى وَعَلَى إِبْهَامَيْ يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى وَرِجْلِهِ الْيُمْنَى فَوْقَ مَوْضِعِ دَمِ ذَبِيحَةِ الإِثْمِ. | ٢٨ 28 |
And he shall touch the tip of the right ear of him who is being cleansed, and the thumb of his right hand, as well as the foot, in the place of the blood which was shed for transgression.
وَيَسْكُبُ مَا تَبَقَّى مِنْ زَيْتٍ فِي كَفِّهِ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْمُتَطَهِّرِ، تَكْفِيراً عَنْهُ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ. | ٢٩ 29 |
But the remaining part of the oil which is in his left hand, he shall send upon the head of the one being purified, to appease the Lord on his behalf.
ثُمَّ يُقَدِّمُ الْكَاهِنُ الْيَمَامَتَيْنِ أَوْ فَرْخَيِ الْحَمَامِ، بِحَسَبِ قُدْرَةِ الْمُتَطَهِّرِ، | ٣٠ 30 |
And he shall offer a turtledove or a young pigeon,
فَيُقَرِّبُ إِحْدَاهُمَا ذَبِيحَةَ خَطِيئَةٍ وَالأُخْرَى مُحْرَقَةً مَعَ التَّقْدِمَةِ، تَكْفِيراً عَنِ الْمُتَطَهِّرِ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ. | ٣١ 31 |
one for transgression, and the other as a holocaust, with their libations.
هَذِهِ هِيَ نُصُوصُ التَّعْلِيمَاتِ الْمُتَعَلِّقَةِ بِالأَبْرَصِ الْمُتَطَهِّرِ الْفَقِيرِ». | ٣٢ 32 |
This is the sacrifice of a leper, who is not able to obtain all of the things concerning his cleansing.
وَقَالَ الرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى: | ٣٣ 33 |
And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying:
«عِنْدَمَا تَدْخُلُونَ أَرْضَ كَنْعَانَ الَّتِي وَهَبْتُهَا لَكُمْ مُلْكاً، وَجَعَلْتُ الْبَرَصَ الْمُعْدِي يَتَفَشَّى فِي أَحَدِ الْبُيُوتِ فِي الأَرْضِ الَّتِي امْتَلَكْتُمْ، | ٣٤ 34 |
When you will have entered into the land of Canaan, which I will give to you as a possession, if there is the mark of leprosy in a building,
يَأْتِي صَاحِبُ الْبَيْتِ وَيُخْبِرُ الْكَاهِنَ أَنَّ دَاءَ الْبَرَصِ قَدْ يَكُونُ مُتَفَشِّياً بِالْبَيْتِ، | ٣٥ 35 |
he whose house it is shall go and report to the priest, saying: “It seems to me that the mark of leprosy is in my house.”
فَيَأْمُرُ الْكَاهِنُ بِإِخْلاءِ الْبَيْتِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ إِلَيْهِ لِئَلّا يَتَنَجَّسَ كُلُّ مَا فِي الْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ الْكَاهِنُ الْبَيْتَ لِيَفْحَصَهُ. | ٣٦ 36 |
And he shall instruct them to carry all things out of the house, before he would enter it and see whether it is leprosy, lest all that is in the house become unclean. And after this, he shall enter to examine the leprosy of the house.
فَإِذَا عَايَنَ الإِصَابَةَ وَوَجَدَ أَنَّ فِي حِيطَانِ الْبَيْتِ نُقَراً لَوْنُهَا ضَارِبٌ إِلَى الْخُضْرَةِ أَوْ إِلَى الْحُمْرَةِ، وَبَدَا مَنْظَرُهَا غَائِراً فِي الْحِيطَانِ، | ٣٧ 37 |
And when he will have seen in its walls something like little hollows, deformed with paleness or redness, and lower than the remaining surface,
يُغَادِرُ الْكَاهِنُ الْبَيْتَ وَيُغْلِقُ بَابَهُ سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ. | ٣٨ 38 |
he shall exit by the door of the house, and immediately close it up for seven days.
فَإِذَا رَجَعَ فِي الْيَوْمِ السَّابِعِ وَفَحَصَهُ، وَوَجَدَ أَنَّ الإِصَابَةَ قَدِ امْتَدَّتْ فِي حِيطَانِ الْبَيْتِ، | ٣٩ 39 |
And returning on the seventh day, he shall examine it. If he finds that the leprosy has spread,
يَأْمُرُ الْكَاهِنُ بِقَلْعِ الْحِجَارَةِ الْمُصَابَةِ وَطَرْحِهَا خَارِجَ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي مَكَانٍ نَجِسٍ، | ٤٠ 40 |
he shall order the stones in which the leprosy is, to be dug out and cast outside the city in an unclean place,
وَتُكْشَطُ حِيطَانُ الْبَيْتِ الدَّاخِلِيَّةُ، وَيَطْرَحُونَ التُّرَابَ الْمَكْشُوطَ خَارِجَ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي مَكَانٍ نَجِسٍ | ٤١ 41 |
and that the house be scraped on the inside all around, and that the dust of the scrapings be scattered outside the city in an unclean place,
ثُمَّ يَأْتُونَ بِحِجَارَةٍ أُخْرَى يَضَعُونَهَا مَكَانَ الْحِجَارَةِ الْمُقْتَلَعَةِ وَيُعِيدُونَ تَطْيِينَ الْبَيْتِ مِنْ جَدِيدٍ. | ٤٢ 42 |
and that other stones be put back, in place of those which had been taken away, and that the house be plastered with other mortar.
فَإِنْ رَجَعَتِ الإِصَابَةُ وَانْتَشَرَتْ فِي الْبَيْتِ بَعْدَ قَلْعِ الْحِجَارَةِ وَكَشْطِ الْحِيطَانِ وَتَطْيِينِهَا، | ٤٣ 43 |
But if, after the stones have been dug out, and the dust wiped away, and it is plastered with other clay,
وَوَجَدَ الْكَاهِنُ ذَلِكَ، تَكُونُ هَذِهِ إِصَابَةَ دَاءِ بَرَصٍ مُعْدٍ فِي الْبَيْتِ، إِنَّهُ نَجِسٌ. | ٤٤ 44 |
the priest, upon entering, will have seen that the leprosy has returned, and that the walls are sprinkled with spots, then it is a persistent leprosy and the house is unclean.
فَيَتِمُّ هَدْمُ الْبَيْتِ بِمَا فِيهِ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ وَأَخْشَابٍ وَتُرَابٍ، وَتُنْقَلُ كُلُّهَا إِلَى خَارِجِ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى مَكَانٍ نَجِسٍ. | ٤٥ 45 |
And so they shall promptly destroy it, and shall cast its stones and timber, and also all the dust, outside the town in an unclean place.
وَمَنْ دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ فِي أَثْنَاءِ غَلْقِهِ يَكُونُ نَجِساً إِلَى الْمَسَاءِ. | ٤٦ 46 |
Whoever enters into the house when it is closed up shall be unclean until evening.
وَعَلَى كُلِّ مَنْ نَامَ فِيهِ أَوْ أَكَلَ، أَنْ يَغْسِلَ ثِيَابَهُ. | ٤٧ 47 |
And whoever will have slept in it, or eaten anything, shall wash his clothes.
لَكِنْ إِنْ وَجَدَ الْكَاهِنُ أَنَّ الإِصَابَةَ لَمْ تَنْتَشِرْ فِي الْبَيْتِ بَعْدَ تَطْيِينِهِ، يُطَهِّرُهُ الْكَاهِنُ، لأَنَّ دَاءَ الْبَرَصِ قَدْ زَالَ منْهُ. | ٤٨ 48 |
But if the priest, upon entering, will have seen that the leprosy has not spread in the house, after it had been newly plastered, he shall purify it, restoring it to health.
فَيُحْضِرُ لِتَطْهِيرِ الْبَيْتِ عُصْفُورَيْنِ وَخَشَبَ أَرْزٍ وَخَيْطاً أَحْمَرَ وَزُوفاً، | ٤٩ 49 |
And for its purification, he shall take two sparrows, and cedar wood, and vermillion, as well as hyssop,
فَيَذْبَحُ أَحَدَ الْعُصْفُورَيْنِ فِي إِنَاءٍ خَزَفِيٍّ فَوْقَ مَاءٍ جَارٍ، | ٥٠ 50 |
and, having immolated one sparrow in an earthen vessel over living waters,
وَيَغْمِسُ خَشَبَ الأَرْزِ وَالزُّوفَا وَالْخَيْطَ الأَحْمَرَ وَالْعُصْفُورَ الْحَيَّ بِدَمِ الْعُصْفُورِ الْمَذْبُوحِ وَبِالْمَاءِ الْجَارِي، وَيَرُشُّ الْبَيْتَ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ، | ٥١ 51 |
he shall take the cedar wood, and the hyssop, and the scarlet, and the living sparrow, and he shall dip all these in the blood of the immolated sparrow, and also in the living water, and he shall sprinkle the house seven times.
وَيُطَهِّرُ الْبَيْتَ بِدَمِ الْعُصْفُورِ وَبِالْمَاءِ الْجَارِي وَبِالْعُصْفُورِ الْحَيِّ وَبِخَشَبِ الأَرْزِ وَالزُّوفَا وَالْخَيْطِ الأَحْمَرِ. | ٥٢ 52 |
And he shall purify it as much with the blood of the sparrow as with the living water, and with the living sparrow, and the cedar wood, and the hyssop, and the vermillion.
ثُمَّ يُطْلِقُ الْعُصْفُورَ الْحَيَّ إِلَى خَارِجِ الْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى وَجْهِ الصَّحْرَاءِ، تَكْفِيراً عَنِ الْبَيْتِ، فَيُصْبِحُ طَاهِراً. | ٥٣ 53 |
And when he has released the sparrow to fly freely away into the field, he shall pray for the house, and it shall be justly cleansed.
هَذِهِ هِيَ نُصُوصُ التَّعْلِيمَاتِ الْمُتَعَلِّقَةِ بِكُلِّ أَنْوَاعِ إِصَابَاتِ الْبَرَصِ وَالْقَرَعِ، | ٥٤ 54 |
This is the law of every kind of leprosy and plague:
الَّتِي مِنْهَا بَرَصُ الثَّوْبِ وَالْبَيْتِ، | ٥٥ 55 |
of the leprosy of garments and houses,
وَالْوَرَمُ الْجِلْدِيُّ وَالْقُوبَاءُ وَالْبُقْعَةُ اللّامِعَةُ. | ٥٦ 56 |
of scars and erupting pustules, of a shining spot, when the appearance is also variegated,
وَهَذِهِ التَّعْلِيمَاتُ هِيَ لِلتَّمْيِيزِ بَيْنَ مَا هُوَ نَجِسٌ وَمَا هُوَ طَاهِرٌ فِي حَالَةِ الإِصَابَةِ بِمَا يَبْدُو أَنَّهُ دَاءُ الْبَرَصِ». | ٥٧ 57 |
so that it can be known at what time a thing is clean or unclean.