تكوين 47

١ 1 وَمَثَلَ يُوسُفُ أَمَامَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَقَالَ لَهُ: «لَقَدْ جَاءَ أَبِي وَإِخْوَتِي مَعَ قُطْعَانِهِمْ وَمَوَاشِيهِمْ وَكُلِّ مَالَهُمْ مِنْ أَرْضِ كَنْعَانَ، وَهَا هُمُ الآنَ فِي أَرْضِ جَاسَانَ».

And Joseph came and told Pharao, [saying], My father, and my brethren, and their cattle, and their oxen, and all their possessions, are come out of the land of Chanaan, and behold, they are in the land of Gesem.

٢ 2 وَأَخَذَ خَمْسَةً مِنْ إِخْوَتِهِ وَقَدَّمَهُمْ إِلَى فِرْعَوْنَ.

And he took of his brethren five men, and set them before Pharao.

٣ 3 فَسَأَلَهُمْ فِرْعَوْنُ: «مَا هِيَ حِرْفَتُكُمْ؟» فَأَجَابُوهُ: «عَبِيدُكَ وَآبَاؤُهُمْ رُعَاةُ غَنَمٍ.

And Pharao said to the brethren of Joseph, What is your occupation? and they said to Pharao, Your servants are shepherds, both we and our father.

٤ 4 وَلَقَدْ جِئْنَا لِنَتَغَرَّبَ فِي الأَرْضِ إِذْ لَيْسَ لِغَنَمِ عَبِيدِكَ مَرْعىً مِنْ جَرَّاءِ وَطْأَةِ الْجُوعِ فِي أَرْضِ كَنْعَانَ، فَدَعْ عَبِيدَكَ يُقِيمُونَ فِي أَرْضِ جَاسَانَ».

And they said to Pharao, We are come to sojourn in the land, for there is no pasture for the flocks of your servants, for the famine has prevailed in the land of Chanaan; now then, we will dwell in the land of Gesem. And Pharao said to Joseph, Let them dwell in the land of Gesem; and if you know that there are among them able men, make them overseers of my cattle. So Jacob and his sons came into Egypt, to Joseph; and Pharao, king of Egypt, heard [of it].

٥ 5 فَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ لِيُوسُفَ: «لَقَدْ جَاءَ إِلَيْكَ أَبُوكَ وَإِخْوَتُكَ،

And Pharao spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father, and your brethren, are come to you.

٦ 6 وَأَرْضُ مِصْرَ أَمَامَكَ، فَأَنْزِلْ أَبَاكَ وَإِخْوَتَكَ فِي أَفْضَلِ الأَرْضِ. دَعْهُمْ يُقِيمُونَ فِي أَرْضِ جَاسَانَ. وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْرِفُ أَنَّ بَيْنَهُمْ ذَوِي خِبْرَةٍ فَاعْهَدْ إِلَيْهِمْ فِي الإِشْرَافِ عَلَى مَوَاشِيَّ».

Behold, the land of Egypt is before you; settle your father and your brethren in the best land.

٧ 7 ثُمَّ أَحْضَرَ يُوسُفُ أَبَاهُ يَعْقُوبَ وَأَوْقَفَهُ أَمَامَ فِرْعَوْنَ، فَبَارَكَ يَعْقُوبُ فِرْعَوْنَ.

And Joseph brought in Jacob his father, and set him before Pharao; and Jacob blessed Pharao.

٨ 8 وَسَأَلَ فِرْعَوْنُ يَعْقُوبَ: «كَمْ هُوَ عُمْرُكَ؟»

And Pharao said to Jacob, How many are the years of the days of your life?

٩ 9 فَأَجَابَ يَعْقُوبُ فِرْعَوْنَ: «سَنَوَاتُ غُرْبَتِي مِئَةٌ وَثَلاثُونَ سَنَةً، قَلِيلَةٌ وَشَاقَّةٌ، وَلَمْ تَبْلُغْ سِنِي غُرْبَةِ آبَائِي».

And Jacob said to Pharao, The days of the years of my life, wherein I sojourn, are a hundred and thirty years; few and evil have been the days of the years of my life, they have not attained to the days of the life of my fathers, in which days they sojourned.

١٠ 10 ثُمَّ بَارَكَ يَعْقُوبُ فِرْعَوْنَ وَخَرَجَ مِنْ لَدُنِهِ.

And Jacob blessed Pharao, and departed from him.

١١ 11 وَأَنْزَلَ يُوسُفُ أَبَاهُ وَإِخْوَتَهُ فِي مِصْرَ وَمَلَّكَهُمْ فِي رَعَمْسِيسَ أَجْوَدَ الأَرْضِ كَمَا أَمَرَ فِرْعَوْنُ.

And Joseph settled his father and his brethren, and gave them a possession in the land of Egypt, in the best land, in the land of Ramesses, as Pharao commanded.

١٢ 12 وَأَمَدَّ يُوسُفُ أَبَاهُ وَإِخْوَتَهُ وَأَهْلَ بَيْتِ أَبِيهِ بِالطَّعَامِ عَلَى حَسَبِ عَدَدِ أَوْلادِهِمْ.

And Joseph gave provision to his father, and his brethren, and to all the house of his father, corn for each person.

١٣ 13 وَنَفَدَ الْخُبْزُ فِي جَمِيعِ الْبِلادِ لِشِدَّةِ الْمَجَاعَةِ، وَأَقْحَلَتْ أَرْضُ مِصْرَ وَأَرْضُ كَنْعَانَ مِنَ الْجُوعِ.

And there was no corn in all the land, for the famine prevailed greatly; and the land of Egypt, and the land of Chanaan, fainted for the famine.

١٤ 14 فَقَايَضَ يُوسُفُ الْقَمْحَ الَّذِي بِيعَ بِكُلِّ الْفِضَّةِ الْمَوْجُودَةِ فِي أَرْضِ مِصْرَ وَفِي أَرْضِ كَنْعَانَ، وَحَمَلَهَا إِلَى خَزِينَةِ فِرْعَوْنَ.

And Joseph gathered all the money that was found in the land of Egypt, and the land of Chanaan, [in return for] the corn which they bought, and he distributed corn to them; and Joseph brought all the money into the house of Pharao.

١٥ 15 وَعِنْدَمَا نَفَدَتِ الْفِضَّةُ مِنْ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ وَمِنْ أَرْضِ كَنْعَانَ أَقْبَلَ جَمِيعُ الْمِصْرِيِّينَ إِلَى يُوسُفَ قَائِلِينَ: «أَعْطِنَا خُبْزاً، فَلِمَاذَا نَمُوتُ أَمَامَ عَيْنَيْكَ؟ إِنَّ فِضَّتَنَا قَدْ نَفَدَتْ».

And all the money failed out of the land of Egypt, and out of the land of Chanaan; and all the Egyptians came to Joseph, saying, Give us bread, and why do we die in your presence? for our money is spent.

١٦ 16 فَأَجَابَهُمْ: «إِنْ نَفَدَتْ فِضَّتُكُمْ، فَهَاتُوا مَوَاشِيَكُمْ أُقَايِضُكُمْ بِها طَعَاماً».

And Joseph said to them, Bring your cattle, and I will give you bread for your cattle, if your money is spent.

١٧ 17 فَأَتَوْا بِمَوَاشِيهِمْ، فَقَايَضَهُمْ يُوسُفُ خُبْزاً بِالْخَيْلِ وَمَوَاشِي الْغَنَمِ وَالْبَقَرِ وَالْحَمِيرِ. وَهَكَذَا قَايَضَ جَميِعَ مَوَاشِيهِمْ بِالْخُبْزِ فِي تِلْكَ السَّنَةِ.

And they brought their cattle to Joseph; and Joseph gave them bread in return for their horses, and for their sheep, and for their oxen, and for their asses; and Joseph maintained them with bread for all their cattle in that year.

١٨ 18 وَعِنْدَمَا انْقَضَتْ تِلْكَ السَّنَةُ، أَقْبَلُوا إِلَيْهِ فِي السَّنَةِ التَّالِيَةِ قَائِلِينَ: «لا نُخْفِي عَنْ سَيِّدِي أَنَّ فِضَّتَنَا قَدْ نَفَدَتْ، وَأَنَّ مَوَاشِيَ الْبَهَائِمِ قَدْ أَصْبَحَتْ عِنْدَ سَيِّدِي، وَلَمْ يَبْقَ أَمَامَهُ إِلّا أَبْدَانُنَا وَأَرَاضِينَا،

And that year passed, and they came to him in the second year, and said to him, Must we then be consumed from before our lord? for if our money has failed, and our possessions, and our cattle, [brought] to you our lord, and there has not been left to us before our lord more than our own bodies and our land, [we are indeed destitute].

١٩ 19 فَلِمَاذَا نَمُوتُ نَحْنُ، وَأَرْضُنَا أَمَامَ عَيْنَيْكَ، اشْتَرِنَا نَحْنُ وَأَرْضَنَا لِقَاءَ الْخُبْزِ فَنُصْبِحَ نَحْنُ وَأَرَاضِينَا عَبِيداً لِفِرْعَوْنَ. وَأَعْطِنَا بُذُوراً لِنَزْرَعَهَا فَنَحْيَا وَلا نَمُوتَ وَلا تَصِيرَ أَرَاضِينَا مُقْفِرَةً».

In order, then, that we die not before you, and the land be made desolate, buy us and our land for bread, and we and our land will be servants to Pharao: give seed that we may sow, and live and not die, so our land shall not be made desolate.

٢٠ 20 وَهَكَذَا اشْتَرَى يُوسُفُ لِفِرْعَوْنَ كُلَّ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ، لأَنَّ جَمِيعَ الْمِصْرِيِّينَ بَاعُوا حُقُولَهُمْ مِنْ جَرَّاءِ الْمَجَاعَةِ الَّتِي أَلَمَّتْ بِهِمْ، وَصَارَتْ كُلُّ الأَرْضِ مِلْكاً لِفِرْعَوْنَ.

And Joseph bought all the land of the Egyptians, for Pharao; for the Egyptians sold their land to Pharao; for the famine prevailed against them, and the land became Pharao's.

٢١ 21 أَمَّا الشَّعْبُ فَقَدْ نَقَلَهُمْ إِلَى الْمُدُنِ مِنْ أَقْصَى حُدُودِ مِصْرَ إِلَى أَقْصَاهَا.

And he brought the people into bondage to him, for servants, from one extremity of Egypt to the other,

٢٢ 22 إِلّا أَنَّ أَرْضَ الْكَهَنَةِ لَمْ يَشْتَرِهَا، إِذْ كَانَ لِلْكَهَنَةِ مُخَصَّصَاتٌ مُعَيَّنَةٌ أَجْرَاهَا عَلَيْهِمْ فِرْعَوْنُ، فَكَانُوا يَأْكُلُونَ مِنْهَا، فَلَمْ يَبِيعُوا أَرْضَهُمْ.

except only the land of the priests; Joseph bought not this, for Pharao gave a portion in the way of gift to the priests; and they ate their portion which Pharao gave them; therefore they sold not their land.

٢٣ 23 ثُمَّ قَالَ يُوسُفُ لِلشَّعْبِ: «هَا قَدِ اشْتَرَيْتُكُمُ الْيَوْمَ أَنْتُمْ وَأَرْضَكُمْ فَصِرْتُمْ مِلْكاً لِفِرْعَوْنَ، فَإِلَيْكُم الْبِذَارَ لِتَزْرَعُوا الأَرْضَ.

And Joseph said to all the Egyptians, Behold, I have bought you and your land this day for Pharao; take seed for you, and sow the land.

٢٤ 24 وَيَكُونُ فِي مَوْسِمِ الْحَصَادِ أَنَّكُمْ تُقَدِّمُونَ لِفِرْعَوْنَ خُمْسَ الْغَلَّةِ وَتَحْتَفِظُونَ لَكُمْ بِالأَرْبَعَةِ الأَخْمَاسِ لِتَكُونَ بِذَاراً لِلْحَقْلِ وَطَعَاماً لَكُمْ وَلِمَنْ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ وَلأَوْلادِكُمْ».

And there shall be the fruits of it; and you shall give the fifth part to Pharao, and the four [remaining] parts shall be for yourselves, for seed for the earth, and for food for you, and all that are in your houses.

٢٥ 25 فَأَجَابُوا: «لَقَدْ أَنْقَذْتَ حَيَاتَنَا، فَيَا لَيْتَنَا نَحْظَى بِرِضَى سَيِّدِنَا فَنَكُونَ عَبِيداً لِفِرْعَوْنَ»

And they said, You have saved us; we have found favor before our lord, and we will be servants to Pharao.

٢٦ 26 وَمِنْ ذَلِكَ الْحِينِ إِلَى يَوْمِنَا هَذَا جَعَلَ يُوسُفُ فَرِيضَةَ الْخُمْسِ هَذِهِ ضَرِيبَةً عَلَى كُلِّ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ، تُجْبَى لِفِرْعَوْنَ، بِاسْتِثْنَاءِ أَرْضِ الْكَهَنَةِ الَّتِي لَمْ تُصْبِحْ مِلْكاً لِفِرْعَوْنَ.

And Joseph appointed it to them for an ordinance until this day; to reserve a fifth part for Pharao, on the land of Egypt, except only the land of the priests, that was not Pharao's.

٢٧ 27 وَأَقَامَ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ فِي مِصْرَ فِي أَرْضِ جَاسَانَ. وَاقْتَنَوْا فِيهَا أَمْلاكاً وَأَثْمَرُوا وَتَكَاثَرُوا.

And Israel lived in Egypt, in the land of Gesem, and they gained an inheritance upon it; and they increased and multiplied very greatly.

٢٨ 28 وَعَاشَ يَعْقُوبُ فِي أَرْضِ مِصْرَ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِنَ الْعُمْرِ مِئَةً وَسَبْعَةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ عَاماً.

And Jacob survived seventeen years in the land of Egypt; and Jacob's days of the years of his life were a hundred and forty-seven years.

٢٩ 29 وَعِنْدَمَا قَرُبَ يَوْمُ وَفَاتِهِ، اسْتَدْعَى ابْنَهُ يُوسُفَ وَقَالَ لَهُ: «إِنْ كُنْتُ قَدْ حَظِيتُ بِرِضَاكَ، فَضَعْ يَدَكَ تَحْتَ فَخْذِي، وَأَسْدِ لِي مَعْرُوفاً وَأَمَانَةً: لَا تَدْفِنِّي فِي مِصْرَ

and the days of Israel drew near for him to die: and he called his son Joseph, and said to him, If I have found favor before you, put your hand under my thigh, and you shall execute mercy and truth toward me, so as not to bury me in Egypt.

٣٠ 30 بَلْ دَعْنِي أَضْطَجِعُ إِلَى جُوَارِ آبَائِي. انْقُلْنِي مِنْ مِصْرَ وَوَارِنِي فِي مَدْفَنِهِمْ»، فَقَالَ: «أَنَا أَفْعَلُ حَسَبَ قَوْلِكَ».

But I will sleep with my fathers, and you shall carry me up out of Egypt, and bury me in their sepulchre. And he said, I will do according to your word.

٣١ 31 فَقَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: «احْلِفْ لِي». فَحَلَفَ لَهُ، فَسَجَدَ يَعْقُوبُ (شَاكِراً) عَلَى رَأْسِ السَّرِيرِ.

And he said, Swear to me; and he swore to him. And Israel did reverence, leaning on the top of his staff.