تكوين 38

١ 1 وَحَدَثَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْوَقْتِ أَنَّ يَهُوذَا افْتَرَقَ عَنْ إِخْوَتِهِ وَأَقَامَ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ عَدُلَّامِيٍّ يُدْعَى حِيرَةَ

At that time, Judah left his older and younger brothers and went down from the hilly area and stayed with a man whose name was Hiram, who lived in Adullam [town].

٢ 2 وَشَاهَدَ هُنَاكَ ابْنَةَ كَنْعَانِيٍّ اسْمُهُ شُوعٌ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا،

There he (met/became acquainted with) a woman who was the daughter of a man from Canaan named Shua. He married her. He had sex [EUP] with her,

٣ 3 فَحَمَلَتْ وَأَنْجَبَتْ لَهُ ابْناً دَعَاهُ عِيراً.

and she became pregnant and later gave birth to a son, whom he named Er.

٤ 4 ثُمَّ حَمَلَتْ أَيْضاً وَأَنْجَبَتِ ابْناً سَمَّتْهُ أُونَانَ.

Later she became pregnant again and gave birth to another son whom she named Onan.

٥ 5 ثُمَّ عَادَتْ فَأَنْجَبَتْ فِي كَزِيبَ ابْناً دَعَتْهُ شِيلَةَ.

Many years later, when Judah and his family went to live in Kezib [town], Judah’s wife gave birth to another son, whom she named Shelah.

٦ 6 وَأَخَذَ يَهُوذَا لِعِيرَ بِكْرِهِ زَوْجَةً تُدْعَى ثَامَارَ.

When Judah’s oldest son Er [grew up], Judah got a wife for him, a woman named Tamar.

٧ 7 وَإِذْ كَانَ عِيرُ بِكْرُ يَهُوذَا شِرِّيراً، أَمَاتَهُ الرَّبُّ.

But Er did something that Yahweh considered to be very wicked, so Yahweh caused him to die.

٨ 8 فَقَالَ يَهُوذَا لأُونَانَ: «ادْخُلْ عَلَى زَوْجَةِ أَخِيكَ وَتَزَوَّجْهَا وَأَقِمْ لأَخِيكَ نَسْلاً».

Then Judah said to Onan, “Your older brother died without having any sons. So marry his widow and have sex [EUP] with her. That is what our customs require that you should do.”

٩ 9 وَعَرَفَ أُونَانُ أَنَّ النَّسْلَ لَا يَكُونُ لَهُ، فَكَانَ كُلَّمَا عَاشَرَ امْرَأَةَ أَخِيهِ يُفْسِدُ عَلَى الأَرْضِ، كَيْ لا يُقِيمَ لأَخِيهِ نَسْلاً.

But Onan knew if he did that, any children who would be born would not be considered to be his. So every time he had sex [EUP] with his brother’s widow, he spilled his semen on the ground, so that she would not get pregnant and produce children for his older brother.

١٠ 10 فَسَاءَ عَمَلُهُ هَذَا فِي عَيْنَيِ الرَّبِّ فَأَمَاتَهُ أَيْضاً.

Yahweh considered that what he did was wicked, so he caused him to die also.

١١ 11 فَقَالَ يَهُوذَا لِثَامَارَ كَنَّتِهِ: «امْكُثِي أَرْمَلَةً فِي بَيْتِ أَبِيكِ رَيْثَمَا يَكْبُرُ شِيلَةُ ابْنِي». لأَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لِئَلّا يَمُوتَ شِيلَةُ أَيْضاً كَمَا مَاتَ أَخَوَاهُ». فَمَضَتْ ثَامَارُ وَمَكَثَتْ فِي بَيْتِ أَبِيهَا.

Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Return to your father’s house, but do not marry anyone else. When my youngest son Shelah grows up, [he can marry you].” But Judah [really did not want Shelah to marry her, because] he was afraid that then Shelah would die too, just as his older brothers had died. So Tamar [obeyed Judah and] went back to live in her father’s house again.

١٢ 12 وَبَعْدَ زَمَنٍ طَوِيلٍ مَاتَتْ زَوْجَةُ يَهُوذَا ابْنةُ شُوعٍ. وَإِذْ تَعَزَّى يَهُوذَا بَعْدَهَا انْطَلَقَ إِلَى جُزَّازِ غَنَمِهِ فِي تِمْنَةَ بِرِفْقَةِ حِيرَةَ صَاحِبِهِ الْعَدُلامِيِّ.

Several years later, Judah’s wife, who was the daughter of Shua, died. When the time of mourning for her was finished, Judah decided to go up to Timnah, to the place where his (men were shearing his sheep/sheep were being sheared) His friend Hiram, from Adullam, went with him.

١٣ 13 فَقِيلَ لِثَامَارَ: «هُوَذَا حَمُوكِ قَادِمٌ لِتِمْنَةَ لِجَزِّ غَنَمِهِ».

Someone said to Tamar, “Your father-in-law is going to [the fields near the city of] Timnah to help the men who are shearing his sheep.”

١٤ 14 فَنَزَعَتْ عَنْهَا ثِيَابَ تَرَمُّلِهَا، وَتَبَرْقَعَتْ وَتَلَفَّعَتْ وَجَلَسَتْ عِنْدَ مَدْخَلِ عَيْنَايِمَ الَّتِي عَلَى طَرِيقِ تِمْنَةَ، لأَنَّهَا عَرَفَتْ أَنَّ شِيلَةَ قَدْ كَبُرَ وَأَنَّهَا لَنْ تُزَفَّ إِلَيْهِ.

[She realized that now Shelah was grown up, but Judah had not given her to him to be his wife. So] she took off her widow’s clothes, and covered her head with a veil, so that people would not (recognize her/know who she was). Then she sat down at the entrance to Enaim [town], which is on the road to Timnah.

١٥ 15 فَعِنْدَمَا رَآهَا يَهُوذَا ظَنَّهَا زَانِيَةً لأَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُغَطِّي وَجْهَهَا،

When Judah came along and saw her, he thought that she was a prostitute, because she had covered her head [like prostitutes often did] (OR, [and sat where prostitutes often sat)].

١٦ 16 فَمَالَ نَحْوَهَا إِلَى جَانِبِ الطَّرِيقِ وَقَالَ: «دَعِينِي أُعَاشِرُكِ». وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَدْرِي أَنَّهَا كَنَّتُهُ. فَقَالَتْ: «مَاذَا تُعْطِينِي لِكَيْ تُعَاشِرَنِي؟»

Judah did not realize that she was his daughter-in-law. So he said to her, “Hey, let me have sex [EUP] with you!” She replied, “What will you give me for allowing you to have sex [EUP] with me?”

١٧ 17 فَقَالَ: «أَبْعَثُ إِلَيْكِ جَدْيَ مِعْزَى مِنَ الْقَطِيعِ». فَقَالَتْ: «أَتُعْطِينِي رَهْناً حَتَّى تَبْعَثَ بِهِ؟»

He replied, “I will send you a young goat from my flock of goats.” She asked, “Will you give me something now for me to keep until you send the goat?”

١٨ 18 فَسَأَلَهَا: «أَيُّ رَهْنٍ أُعْطِيكِ؟» فَأَجَابَتْهُ: «خَاتَمُكَ وَعِصَابَتُكَ وَعَصَاكَ». فَأَعْطَاهَا مَا طَلَبَتْ، وَعَاشَرَهَا فَحَمَلَتْ مِنْهُ.

He replied, “What do you want me to give to you?” She replied, “Give me the ring that has your name on it that is tied by a cord around your neck, and give me the walking stick that you are holding in your hand.” So he gave them to her. Then he had sex [EUP] with her, and she became pregnant.

١٩ 19 ثُمَّ قَامَتْ وَمَضَتْ، وَخَلَعَتْ بُرْقُعَهَا وَارْتَدَتْ ثِيَابَ تَرَمُّلِهَا.

After she left, she took off the veil and put her widow’s clothes on again.

٢٠ 20 وَعِنْدَمَا أَرْسَلَ الْجَدْيَ مَعَ صَاحِبِهِ الْعَدُلامِيِّ لِيَسْتَرِدَّ الرَّهْنَ مِنْ يَدِ الْمَرْأَةِ لَمْ يَجِدْهَا.

Judah gave a young goat to his friend from Adullam, for him to take back to the woman, as he had promised. But his friend could not find the woman.

٢١ 21 فَسَأَلَ أَهْلَ الْمَكَانِ: «أَيْنَ الزَّانِيَةُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَجْلِسُ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ فِي عَيْنَايِمَ؟» فَقَالُوا: «لَمْ تَكُنْ فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ زَانِيَةٌ».

So he asked the men who lived there, “Where is the prostitute who was sitting by the road at Enaim?” They replied, “There has never been a prostitute here!”

٢٢ 22 فَعَادَ إِلَى يَهُوذَا وَقَالَ: «لَمْ أَجِدْهَا؛ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ أَهْلُ الْمَكَانِ: لَمْ تَكُنْ هَهُنَا زَانِيَةٌ».

So he went back to Judah and said, “I did not find her. [Furthermore], the men who live in that town said, ‘There has never been a prostitute here.’”

٢٣ 23 فَأَجَابَ يَهُوذَا: «فَلْتَحْتَفِظْ بِمَا عِنْدَهَا، فَلَسْتُ أُرِيدُ أَنْ يَسْخَرَ النَّاسُ مِنِّي. لَقَدْ بَعَثْتُ بِهَذَا الْجَدْيِ أُجْرَةً لَهَا وَلَكِنَّكَ لَمْ تَجِدْهَا».

Judah said, “She can keep the things that I gave to her. If we continued to search for her, people would ridicule us. I tried to send this young goat to her, but you could not find her to give it to her.”

٢٤ 24 وَبَعْدَ مُضِيِّ ثَلاثَةِ أَشْهُرٍ قِيلَ لِيَهُوذَا: «ثَامَارُ كَنَّتُكَ زَنَتْ، وَحَبِلَتْ مِنْ زِنَاهَا». فَقَالَ يَهُوذَا: «أَخْرِجُوهَا لِتُحْرَقَ».

About three months later, someone told Judah, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has become a prostitute and now she is pregnant!” Judah said, “Drag her outside of the city and kill her by burning her!”

٢٥ 25 وَعِنْدَمَا أُخْرِجَتْ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى حَمِيهَا قَائِلَةً: «أَنَا حُبْلَى مِنْ صَاحِبِ هَذِهِ الأَشْيَاءِ. تَحَقَّقْ لِمَنْ هَذَا الْخَاتَمُ وَالْعِصَابَةُ وَالْعَصَا؟»

But as they were taking her outside of the city, she gave the ring and walking stick to someone, and told him to take them to Judah, and say to him, “The man who owns these things is the one who caused me to become pregnant.” She also said to tell him, “Look at this ring, and the cord that is attached to it, and this walking stick. Whose are they?”

٢٦ 26 فَأَقَرَّ بِها يَهُوذَا وَقَالَ: «هِيَ حَقّاً أَبَرُّ مِنِّي، لأَنَّنِي لَمْ أُزَوِّجْهَا مِنِ ابْنِي شِيلَةَ». وَلَمْ يُعَاشِرْهَا فِي مَا بَعْدُ.

When the man did that, Judah recognized the ring and the stick. He said, “She is more righteous than I am. I did not tell my son Shelah to marry her, as I promised that I would.” And Judah did not have sex [EUP] with her again.

٢٧ 27 وَعِنْدَمَا أَزِفَ مَوْعِدُ وِلادَتِهَا إِذَا فِي أَحْشَائِهَا تَوْأَمَانِ.

When it was time for her to give birth, [she was surprised that] there were twin boys in her womb.

٢٨ 28 وَفِي أَثْنَاءِ وِلادَتِهَا أَخْرَجَ أَحَدُهُمَا يَداً فَرَبَطَتِ الْقَابِلَةُ حَوْلَهَا خَيْطاً أَحْمَرَ، وَقَالَتْ: «هَذَا خَرَجَ أَوَّلاً».

As she was giving birth, one of them put out his hand. So the midwife fastened a scarlet thread around his wrist, saying, “This one came out first.”

٢٩ 29 غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ سَحَبَ يَدَهُ فَخَرَجَ أَخُوهُ، فَقَالَتْ: «أَيُّ اقْتِحَامٍ اقْتَحَمْتَ لِنَفْسِكَ؟» لِذَلِكَ دُعِيَ اسْمُهُ فَارَصَ (وَمَعْنَاهُ: اقْتِحَامٌ).

But he pulled his hand back inside the womb, and his brother came out first. So she said, “So this is how you break your way out first!” So she named him Perez, [which sounds like the Hebrew word that means ‘breaking out].’

٣٠ 30 وَبَعْدَ ذَلِكَ خَرَجَ أَخُوهُ ذُو الْمِعْصَمِ الْمُطَوَّقِ بِالْخَيْطِ الأَحْمَرِ فَسُمِّيَ زَارَحَ (وَمَعْنَاهُ: أَحْمَرُ، أَوْ إِشْرَاقٌ).

Then his younger brother, the one who had the scarlet thread around his wrist, came out. And he was named Zerah, [which sounds like the Hebrew word that means ‘redness of dawn].’