< خرُوج 34 >

ثُمَّ قَالَ الرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى: «انْحَتْ لَكَ لَوْحَينِ مِنْ حَجَرٍ مِثْلَ اللَّوْحَينِ الأَوَّلَيْنِ. فَأَكْتُبَ أَنَا عَليْهِمَا الْكَلِمَاتِ الَّتِي دَوَّنْتُهَا عَلَى اللَّوْحَينِ الأَوَّلَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ كَسَرْتَهُمَا. ١ 1
YHWH said to Moses, "Chisel two stone tablets like the first: and I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke.
وَتَأَهَّبْ فِي الصَّبَاحِ ثُمَّ اصْعَدْ إِلَى جَبَلِ سِينَاءَ، وَامْثُلْ أَمَامِي هُنَاكَ عَلَى قِمَّةِ الجَبَلِ. ٢ 2
Be ready by the morning, and come up in the morning to Mount Sinai, and station yourself there to me on the top of the mountain.
وَلا يَصْعَدْ مَعَكَ أَحَدٌ، وَلا يُشَاهَدْ عَلَى الجَبَلِ إِنْسَانٌ، وَلا تَرْعَ الْغَنَمُ أَيْضاً وَالْبَقَرُ بِاتِّجَاهِ هَذَا الجَبَلِ». ٣ 3
No one shall come up with you; neither let anyone be seen throughout all the mountain; neither let the flocks nor herds feed before that mountain."
فَنَحَتَ مُوسَى لَوْحَيْنِ مِنْ حَجَرٍ مُمَاثِلَيْنِ لِلأَوَّلَيْنِ، وَبَكَّرَ فِي الصَّبَاحِ وَصَعِدَ إِلَى جَبَلِ سِينَاءَ حَسَبَ أَمْرِ الرَّبِّ. ٤ 4
He chiseled two tablets of stone like the first; and Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up to Mount Sinai, as YHWH had commanded him, and took in his hand two stone tablets.
فَنَزَلَ بِهَيْئَةِ سَحَابٍ، وَوَقَفَ مَعَهُ هُنَاكَ حَيْثُ أَعْلَنَ لَهُ اسْمَهُ: «الرَّبُّ»، ٥ 5
YHWH descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of YHWH.
وَعَبَرَ مِنْ أَمَامِ مُوسَى مُنَادِياً: «أَنَا الرَّبُّ. الرَّبُّ إِلَهٌ رَؤُوفٌ رَحِيمٌ، بَطِيءُ الْغَضَبِ وَكَثِيرُ الإِحْسَانِ وَالْوَفَاءِ. ٦ 6
YHWH passed by before him, and proclaimed, "YHWH, YHWH, a merciful and gracious God, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness and truth,
أَدَّخِرُ الإِحْسَانَ وَأَغْفِرُ الإِثْمَ وَالْمَعْصِيَةَ وَالْخَطِيئَةَ. وَلَكِنِّي لَا أُعْفِي الْمُذْنِبَ مِنَ الْعِقَابِ، بَلْ أَفْتَقِدُ إِثْمَ الآبَاءِ فِي الأَبْنَاءِ وَالأَحْفَادِ حَتَّى الْجِيلِ الرَّابِعِ». ٧ 7
keeping loving kindness for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin; and that will by no means clear [the guilty], visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's children, upon the third and upon the fourth [generation]."
فَخَرَّ مُوسَى فِي الحَالِ وَسَجَدَ، ٨ 8
Moses hurried and bowed his head toward the earth, and worshiped.
وَقَالَ: «إِنْ حَظِيتُ بِرِضَاكَ أَيُّهَا السَّيِّدُ، فَلْيُرَافِقْنَا الرَّبُّ فِي مَسِيرِنَا. وَمَعَ أَنَّ هَذَا الشَّعْبَ عَنِيدٌ. لَكِنِ اصْفَحْ عَنْ إِثْمِنَا وَخَطِيئَتِنَا وَاتَّخِذْنَا شَعْباً خَاصّاً لَكَ». ٩ 9
He said, "If now I have found favor in your sight, please let my Lord go in the midst of us; although this is a stiff-necked people; pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for your inheritance."
فَأَجَابَ الرَّبُّ: «هَا أَنَا أَقْطَعُ مَعَكَ عَهْداً، فَأُجْرِي أَمَامَ جَمِيعِ شَعْبِكَ مُعْجِزَاتٍ لَمْ يُجْرَ مَثِيلُهَا فِي جَمِيعِ أُمَمِ الأَرْضِ كُلِّهَا، فَيَشْهَدُ الشَّعْبُ الَّذِي تُقِيمُ فِي وَسَطِهِ، الْفِعْلَ الْمَهُولَ الَّذِي أَصْنَعُهُ مِنْ أَجْلِكَ. ١٠ 10
He said, "Look, I make a covenant: before all your people I will do marvels, such as have not been worked in all the earth, nor in any nation; and all the people among which you are shall see the work of YHWH; for it is an awesome thing that I do with you.
وَلَكِنْ أَطِعْ مَا أَوْصَيْتُكَ الْيَوْمَ بِهِ. هَا أَنَا طَارِدٌ مِنْ أَمَامِكَ الأَمُورِيِّينَ وَالْكَنْعَانِيِّينَ وَالْحِثِّيِّينَ وَالْفَرِزِّيِّينَ وَالْحِوِّيِّينَ وَالْيَبُوسِيِّينَ. ١١ 11
Observe that which I command you this day. Look, I drive out before you the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Hethite, and the Girgashite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite.
إِيَّاكَ أَنْ تَعْقِدَ مُعَاهَدَةً مَعَ سُكَّانِ الأَرْضِ الَّتِي أَنْتَ مَاضٍ إِلَيْهَا لِئَلّا يَكُونُوا شَرَكاً لَكُمْ. ١٢ 12
Be careful, lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land where you are going, lest it be for a snare in the midst of you:
بَلِ اهْدِمُوا مَذَابِحَهُمْ، وَاكْسِرُوا أَصْنَامَهُمْ، وَاقْطَعُوا أَشْجَارَهُمُ الْمُقَدَّسَةَ. ١٣ 13
but you shall break down their altars, and dash in pieces their pillars, and you shall cut down their Asherim;
إِيَّاكُمْ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا إِلَهاً آخَرَ غَيْرِي، لأَنَّ الرَّبَّ اسْمُهُ غَيُورٌ جِدّاً. ١٤ 14
for you shall worship no other god: for YHWH, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God.
إِيَّاكُمْ أَنْ تَعْقِدُوا مُعَاهَدَةً مَعَ سُكَّانِ الأَرْضِ، لأَنَّهُمْ حِينَ يَعْبُدُونَ آلِهَتَهُمْ مُشْرِكِينَ وَيَذْبَحُونَ لَهُمْ، يَدْعُونَكُمْ فَتَأْكُلُونَ مِنْ ذَبِيحَتِهِمْ. ١٥ 15
Do not make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, lest they play the prostitute after their gods, and sacrifice to their gods, and one call you and you eat of his sacrifice;
وَتُزَوِّجُونَ بَنِيكُمْ مِنْ بَنَاتِهِمْ، فَيَجْعَلْنَ بَنِيكُمْ يَغْوُونَ أَيْضاً بِعِبَادَةِ آلِهَتِهِنَّ. ١٦ 16
and you take of their daughters to your sons, and their daughters play the prostitute after their gods, and make your sons play the prostitute after their gods.
إِيَّاكَ أَنْ تَصْنَعَ آلِهَةً مَسْبُوكَةً. ١٧ 17
You shall make no cast idols for yourselves.
احْتَفِلُوا بِعِيدِ الْفَطِيرِ، فَتَأْكُلُونَ فَطِيراً سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ كَمَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ فِي شَهْرِ أَبِيبَ (أَيْ شَهْرِ نِيسَانَ وَهُوَ الشَّهْرُ الأَوَّلُ مِنَ السَّنَةِ الْعِبْرِيَّةِ)، لأَنَّكُمْ فِي هَذَا الشَّهْرِ خَرَجْتُمْ مِنْ مِصْرَ. ١٨ 18
"You shall keep the feast of unleavened bread. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, at the time appointed in the month Abib; for in the month Abib you came out from Egypt.
كُلُّ بِكْرٍ ذَكَرٍ هُوَ لِي، وَكَذَلِكَ كُلُّ بِكْرٍ مِنْ مَاشِيَتِكَ مِنَ الثِّيرَانِ وَالْخِرْفَانِ وَالْمَاعِزِ. ١٩ 19
All firstborn of the womb are mine, and all your male cattle, the firstborn of ox or sheep.
أَمَّا بِكْرُ الْحِمَارِ فَتَفْدِيهِ بِحَمَلٍ، وَإلَّا تَدُقُّ عُنُقَهُ. كُلُّ ابْنٍ بِكْرٍ لَكَ تَفْدِيهِ بِحَمَلٍ. لَا تَمْثُلُوا أَمَامِي بِأَيْدٍ فَارِغَةٍ. ٢٠ 20
The firstborn of a donkey you shall redeem with a lamb: and if you will not redeem it, then you shall break its neck. All the firstborn of your sons you shall redeem. No one shall appear before me empty.
فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ تَعْمَلُ، وَفِي الْيَوْمِ الْسَّابِعِ تَسْتَرِيحُ، حَتَّى لَوْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي مَوَاسِمِ الْفَلاحَةِ وَالْحَصَادِ. ٢١ 21
"Six days you shall work, but on the seventh day you shall rest: in plowing time and in harvest you shall rest.
احْتَفِلُوا أَيْضاً بِعِيدِ الأَسَابِيعِ فِي أَوَّلِ حَصَادِ الْقَمْحِ. وَبِعِيدِ الْجَمْعِ فِي آخِرِ السَّنَةِ. ٢٢ 22
You shall observe the feast of weeks with the first fruits of wheat harvest, and the feast of harvest at the year's end.
عَلَى جَمِيعِ الذُّكُورِ أَنْ يَمْثُلُوا ثَلاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فِي السَّنَةِ أَمَامَ السَّيِّدِ الرَّبِّ إِلَهِ إِسْرَائِيلَ. ٢٣ 23
Three times in the year all your males shall appear before Lord YHWH, the God of Israel.
هَا أَنَا أَطْرُدُ الأُمَمَ مِنْ أَمَامِكُمْ، وَأُوَسِّعُ حُدُودَكُمْ، وَلَنْ يَطْمَعَ أَحَدٌ فِي أَرْضِكُمْ حِينَ تَصْعَدُونَ لِلْمُثُولِ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ إِلَهِكُمْ ثَلاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فِي السَّنَةِ. ٢٤ 24
For I will drive out nations before you and enlarge your borders; neither shall any man desire your land when you go up to appear before YHWH, your God, three times in the year.
لَا تُقَرِّبْ دَمَ ذَبِيحَةٍ مَعَ عَجِينٍ مُخْتَمِرٍ. وَلا تَتْرُكْ شَيْئاً مِنْ ذَبِيحَةِ الْفِصْحِ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ التَّالِي. ٢٥ 25
"You shall not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread; neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the Passover be left to the morning.
تُحْضِرُ إِلَى بَيْتِ الرَّبِّ إِلَهِكَ بَاكُورَةَ ثِمَارِ أَرْضِكَ. وَلا تَطْبُخْ جَدْياً فِي لَبَنِ أُمِّهِ». ٢٦ 26
You shall bring the first of the first fruits of your ground to the house of YHWH your God. You shall not boil a young goat in its mother's milk."
وَاسْتَطْرَدَ الرَّبُّ: «دَوِّنْ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَاتِ، لأَنَّنِي قَطَعْتُ مَعَكَ وَمَعَ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَهْداً بُناءً عَلَيْهَا». ٢٧ 27
YHWH said to Moses, "Write you these words: for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel."
وَمَكَثَ مُوسَى فِي حَضْرَةِ الرَّبِّ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْماً وَأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً، لَمْ يَأْكُلْ فِيهَا خُبْزاً، وَلَمْ يَشْرَبْ مَاءً. فَدَوَّنَ عَلَى اللَّوْحَينِ كَلِمَاتِ العَهْدِ، أَيِ الْوَصَايَا الْعَشْرَ. ٢٨ 28
He was there with YHWH forty days and forty nights; he neither ate bread, nor drank water. He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.
وَعِنْدَمَا انْحَدَرَ مِنْ جَبَلِ سِينَاءَ حَامِلاً بِيَدَيْهِ لَوْحَيِ الشَّهَادَةِ، لَمْ يَكُنْ يَدْرِي أَنَّ وَجْهَهُ كَانَ يَلْمَعُ لأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَتَحَدَّثُ مَعَ اللهِ. ٢٩ 29
It happened, when Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the two tablets of the testimony in Moses' hand, when he came down from the mountain, that Moses did not know that the skin of his face shone by reason of his speaking with him.
وَحِينَ شَاهَدَ هَرُونُ وَبَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ مُوسَى، كَانَ وَجْهُهُ لامِعاً، فَخَافُوا أَنْ يَقْتَرِبُوا مِنْهُ، ٣٠ 30
When Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, look, the skin of his face shone; and they were afraid to come near him.
فَدَعَاهُمْ مُوسَى فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ هَرُونُ وَرُؤَسَاءُ الشَّعْبِ فَخَاطَبَهُمْ. ٣١ 31
Moses called to them, and Aaron and all the leaders of the congregation returned to him; and Moses spoke to them.
وَمَا لَبِثَ أَنِ اقْتَرَبَ مِنْهُ جَمِيعُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَتَلا عَلَيْهِمْ كُلَّ الْوَصَايَا الَّتِي أَمْلاهَا الرَّبُّ فِي جَبَلِ سِينَاءَ. ٣٢ 32
Afterward all the children of Israel came near, and he gave them all of the commandments that YHWH had spoken with him on Mount Sinai.
وَعِنْدَمَا أَنْهَى مُوسَى حَدِيثَهُ مَعَهُمْ، وَضَعَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ بُرْقُعاً، ٣٣ 33
When Moses was done speaking with them, he put a veil on his face.
كَانَ يَخْلَعُهُ عِنْدَ مُثُولِهِ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ لِيَتَحَادَثَ مَعَهُ إِلَى أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ مِنْ لَدُنْهِ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ لِيُخَاطِبَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ بِمَا أَوْصَاهُ. ٣٤ 34
But when Moses went in before YHWH to speak with him, he took the veil off, until he came out; and he came out, and spoke to the children of Israel that which he was commanded.
فَإِذَا عَايَنَ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ لَمَعَاناً فِي جِلْدِ وَجْهِ مُوسَى، كَانَ يَرُدُّ الْبُرْقُعَ إِلَى حِينِ دُخُولِهِ إِلَى الْخَيْمَةِ لِلتَّحَدُّثِ مَعَ الرَّبِّ فَيَرْفَعُهُ. ٣٥ 35
The children of Israel saw Moses' face, that the skin of Moses' face shone: and Moses put the veil on his face again, until he went in to speak with him.

< خرُوج 34 >