أسْتِير 3

١ 1 وَبَعْدَ ذَلِكَ رَفَّعَ الْمَلِكُ أَحَشْوِيرُوشُ مِنْ مَقَامِ هَامَانَ بْنِ هَمَدَاثَا الأَجَاجِيِّ وَعَظَّمَهُ، وَجَعَلَ مَرْتَبَتَهُ فَوْقَ مَرَاتِبِ جَمِيعِ رُؤَسَائِهِ الآخَرِينَ،

After these events, King Xerxes honored Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, elevating him to a position above all the princes who were with him.

٢ 2 فَصَارَ جَمِيعُ رِجَالِ الْمَلِكِ الْوَاقِفِينَ عِنْدَ بَابِ الْمَلِكِ يَنْحَنُونَ وَيسْجُدُونَ لِهَامَانَ بِمُوْجِبِ أَمْرِ الْمَلِكِ. أَمَّا مُرْدَخَايُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَنْحَنِيَ أَمَامَهُ وَيَسْجُدَ لَهُ.

All the royal servants at the king’s gate bowed down and paid homage to Haman, because the king had commanded that this be done for him. But Mordecai would not bow down or pay homage.

٣ 3 فَسَأَلَ رِجَالُ الْمَلِكِ الْوَاقِفُونَ بِبَابِ مُرْدَخَايَ: «لِمَاذَا تَتَمَرَّدُ عَلَى أَمْرِ الْمَلِكِ؟»

Then the royal servants at the king’s gate asked Mordecai, “Why do you disobey the command of the king?”

٤ 4 وَلَكِنَّهُ أَصَرَّ عَلَى رَفْضِهِ بِالرَّغْمِ مِنْ إِلْحَاحِهِمِ الْيَوْمِيِّ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَخْبَرُوا هَامَانَ بِأَمْرِهِ لِيَرَوْا إِنْ كَانَ تَصَرُّفُ مُرْدَخَايَ يُمْكِنُ تَبْرِيرُهُ، لأَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُمْ إِنَّهُ يَهُودِيٌّ.

Day after day they warned him, but he would not comply. So they reported it to Haman to see whether Mordecai’s behavior would be tolerated, since he had told them he was a Jew.

٥ 5 وَعِنْدَمَا تَثَبَّتَ هَامَانُ مِنْ أَنَّ مُرْدَخَايَ لَا يَنْحَنِي وَلا يَسْجُدُ لَهُ اسْتَشَاطَ غَضَباً،

When Haman saw that Mordecai would not bow down or pay him homage, he was filled with rage.

٦ 6 وَاسْتَصْغَرَ أَنْ يُعَاقِبَ مُرْدَخَايَ وَحْدَهُ، بَعْدَ أَنْ أَخْبَرُوهُ عَنْ شَعْبِ مُرْدَخَايَ. فَعَزَمَ أَنْ يُفْنِيَ جَمِيعَ الْيَهُودِ، شَعْبِ مُرْدَخَايَ، الْمُقِيمِينَ فِي كُلِّ أَرْجَاءِ مَمْلَكَةِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ.

And when he learned the identity of Mordecai’s people, he scorned the notion of laying hands on Mordecai alone. Instead, he sought to destroy all of Mordecai’s people, the Jews, throughout the kingdom of Xerxes.

٧ 7 وَفِي الشَّهْرِ الأَوَّلِ، أَيْ شَهْرِ نِيسَانَ، مِنَ السَّنَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ عَشْرَةَ لِحُكْمِ الْمَلِكِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ، أَخَذُوا فِي إِلْقَاءِ الْقُرْعَةِ أَمَامَ هَامَانَ، يَوْماً بَعْدَ يَوْمٍ، وَشَهْراً بَعْدَ شَهْرٍ حَتَّى الشَّهْرِ الثَّانِي عَشَرَ، أَيْ شَهْرِ آذَارَ، وَكَانُوا يَدْعُونَ الْقُرْعَةَ «فُوراً».

In the twelfth year of King Xerxes, in the first month, the month of Nisan, the Pur (that is, the lot) was cast before Haman to determine a day and month. And the lot fell on the twelfth month, the month of Adar.

٨ 8 فَقَالَ هَامَانُ لِلْمَلِكِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ: «هُنَاكَ شَعْبٌ مَا مُتَشَتِّتٌ وَمُتَفَرِّقٌ بَيْنَ الشُّعُوبِ فِي كُلِّ أَرْجَاءِ مَمْلَكَتِكَ، تُغَايِرُ شَرَائِعُهُمْ شَرَائِعَ جَمِيعِ الأُمَمِ، وَهُمْ لَا يُنَفِّذُونَ سُنَنَ الْمَلِكِ. فَلا يَجْدُرُ بِالْمَلِكِ إِغْفَالُ أَمْرِهِمْ.

Then Haman informed King Xerxes, “There is a certain people scattered and dispersed among the peoples of every province of your kingdom. Their laws are different from everyone else’s, and they do not obey the king’s laws. So it is not in the king’s best interest to tolerate them.

٩ 9 فَإِنْ طَابَ لِلْمَلِكِ، فَلْيُصْدِرْ أَمْراً بِإِبَادَتِهِمْ، وَأَنَا أَدْفَعُ عَشَرَةَ آلافِ وَزْنَةٍ مِنَ الْفِضَّةِ (نَحْوَ ثَلاثِ مِئَةِ أَلْفِ كِيلُو جَرَامٍ) لِلْخَزِينَةِ الْمَلَكِيَّةِ لِتَغْطِيَةِ نَفَقَاتِ ذَلِكَ».

If it pleases the king, let a decree be issued to destroy them, and I will deposit ten thousand talents of silver into the royal treasury to pay those who carry it out.”

١٠ 10 فَنَزَعَ الْمَلِكُ خَاتَمَهُ مِنْ أُصْبُعِهِ، وَأَعْطَاهُ لِهَامَانَ بْنِ هَمَدَاثَا الأَجَاجِيِّ عَدُوِّ الْيَهُودِ، إِعْرَاباً عَنْ مُوَافَقَتِهِ،

So the king removed the signet ring from his finger and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews.

١١ 11 وَقَالَ لَهُ: «لَقَدْ وَهَبْتُكَ الْفِضَّةَ وَالشَّعْبَ أَيْضاً، فَافْعَلْ بِهِمْ مَا يَحْلُو لَكَ».

“Keep your money,” said the king to Haman. “These people are given to you to do with them as you please.”

١٢ 12 وَفِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّالِثَ عَشَرَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ الأَوَّلِ اسْتُدْعِيَ كُتَّابُ الْمَلِكِ وَأُمْلِيَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوَامِرُ هَامَانَ إِلَى وُلاةِ الْمَلِكِ وَإِلَى حُكَّامِ كُلِّ إِقْلِيمٍ بِإِقْلِيمِهِ، وَإِلَى رُؤَسَاءِ كُلِّ شَعْبٍ بِشَعْبِهِ، حَسَبَ لُغَةِ كُلِّ إِقْلِيمٍ وَلَهْجَةِ أَهْلِهَا، وَوَقَّعَ تِلْكَ الرَّسَائِلَ بِاسْمِ الْمَلِكِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ وَخَتَمَهَا بِخَاتَمِهِ.

On the thirteenth day of the first month, the royal scribes were summoned and the order was written exactly as Haman commanded the royal satraps, the governors of each province, and the officials of each people, in the script of each province and the language of every people. It was written in the name of King Xerxes and sealed with the royal signet ring.

١٣ 13 وَحَمَلَ السُّعَاةُ الرَّسَائِلَ إِلَى جَمِيعِ أَقَالِيمِ الْمَمْلَكَةِ، وَفِيهَا أَمْرٌ بِإِبَادَةِ وَقَتْلِ وَإِهْلاكِ جَمِيعِ الْيَهُودِ، شُبَّاناً وَشُيُوخاً وَأَطْفَالاً وَنِسَاءً فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ، هُوَ الثَّالِثَ عَشَرَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ الثَّانِي عَشَرَ، أَيْ شَهْرِ آذَارَ، وَالاسْتِيلاءِ عَلَى غَنَائِمِهِمْ.

And the letters were sent by couriers to each of the royal provinces with the order to destroy, kill, and annihilate all the Jews—young and old, women and children—and to plunder their possessions on a single day, the thirteenth day of Adar, the twelfth month.

١٤ 14 وَكَانَ لابُدَّ مِنْ إِذَاعَةِ نُسْخَةٍ مِنْ نَصِّ هَذَا الْمَرْسُومِ فِي كُلِّ إِقْلِيمٍ لِتُصْبِحَ قَانُوناً يُعْمَلُ بِهِ، كَيْ يَتَأَهَّبَ الشَّعْبُ اسْتِعْدَاداً لِذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ.

A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued in every province and published to all the people, so that they would be ready on that day.

١٥ 15 وَهَكَذَا انْطَلَقَ السُّعَاةُ مُسْرِعِينَ تَلْبِيَةً لأَمْرِ الْمَلِكِ، بَعْدَ أَنْ صَدَرَ الأَمْرُ فِي شُوشَنَ الْعَاصِمَةِ. وَجَلَسَ الْمَلِكُ وَهَامَانُ يَتَنَادَمَانِ عَلَى الشَّرَابِ. أَمَّا أَهْلُ شُوشَنَ فَقَدِ اعْتَرَتْهُمُ الْحَيْرَةُ!

The couriers left, spurred on by the king’s command, and the edict was issued in the citadel of Susa. Then the king and Haman sat down to drink, but the city of Susa was in confusion.