الجامِعَة 8

١ 1 مَنْ هُوَ نَظِيرُ الْحَكِيمِ؟ وَمَنْ يَعْرِفُ تَعْلِيلَ الأُمُورِ؟ حِكْمَةُ الإِنْسَانِ تُضِيءُ وَجْهَهُ وَتُلَطِّفُ مِنْ صَلابَةِ مَلامِحِهِ.

Who is like the wise man? And who knows the interpretation of a thing? A man’s wisdom makes his face shine, and the hardness of his face is changed.

٢ 2 أَقُولُ لَكَ: أَطِعْ كَلامَ الْمَلِكِ، وَلاسِيَّمَا مِنْ أَجْلِ يَمِينِ اللهِ الَّذِي أَقْسَمْتَ بِهِ.

I say, “Keep the king’s command!” because of the oath to God.

٣ 3 لَا تُسْرِعْ فِي الاخْتِفَاءِ مِنْ حَضْرَتِهِ، وَلا تَتَشَبَّثْ بِقَضِيَّةٍ سَيِّئَةٍ لأَنَّهُ يَصْنَعُ مَا يَشَاءُ،

Don’t be hasty to go out of his presence. Don’t persist in an evil thing, for he does whatever pleases him,

٤ 4 إِذْ تَنْطَوِي كَلِمَةُ الْمَلِكِ عَلَى سُلْطَانٍ. وَمَنْ يَقْدِرُ أَنْ يَقُولَ لَهُ: مَاذَا تَفْعَلُ؟

for the king’s word is supreme. Who can say to him, “What are you doing?”

٥ 5 مَنْ يُطِعِ الأَمْرَ لَا يَلْقَ أَذىً، وَقَلْبُ الْحَكِيمِ يُدْرِكُ الْوَقْتَ الْمُنَاسِبَ وَأُسْلُوبَ الْقَضَاءِ.

Whoever keeps the commandment shall not come to harm, and his wise heart will know the time and procedure.

٦ 6 فَهُنَاكَ وَقْتٌ وَأُسْلُوبٌ لِكُلِّ أَمْرٍ مَعَ أَنَّ كَاهِلَ الإِنْسَانِ يَنُوءُ بِثِقْلِ مَتَاعِبِهِ.

For there is a time and procedure for every purpose, although the misery of man is heavy on him.

٧ 7 لأَنَّهُ لَا يَعْرِفُ مَا يُضْمِرُهُ الْغَدُ، إِذْ مَنْ يُخْبِرُهُ عَمَّا تَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ الأَحْدَاثُ؟

For he doesn’t know that which will be; for who can tell him how it will be?

٨ 8 لَيْسَ لأَحَدٍ سُلْطَانٌ عَلَى الرُّوحِ لِيُمْسِكَ بِها، أَوْ سُلْطَانٌ عَلَى يَوْمِ الْمَوْتِ. وَكَمَا لَا يُسَرَّحُ أَحَدٌ فِي وَقْتِ الْحَرْبِ كَذَلِكَ لَا يُطْلِقُ الشَّرُّ سَرَاحَ مَنْ يُمَارِسُونَهُ.

There is no man who has power over the spirit to contain the spirit; neither does he have power over the day of death. There is no discharge in war; neither shall wickedness deliver those who practise it.

٩ 9 هَذَا كُلُّهُ رَأَيْتُهُ عِنْدَمَا تَأَمَّلَ قَلْبِي فِي كُلِّ عَمَلٍ يُعْمَلُ تَحْتَ الشَّمْسِ، وَقْتَمَا يَتَسَلَّطُ إِنْسَانٌ عَلَى إِنْسَانٍ لِيُؤْذِيَهُ.

All this I have seen, and applied my mind to every work that is done under the sun. There is a time in which one man has power over another to his hurt.

١٠ 10 ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُ الأَشْرَارَ مِمَّنْ كَانُوا يَرُوحُونَ وَيَجِيئُونَ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ الْمُقَدَّسِ، يُدْفَنُونَ وَقَدْ كِيلَتْ لَهُمْ هَالاتُ الْمَديِحِ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ الَّتِي ارْتَكَبُوا فِيهَا هَذِهِ الأُمُورَ. وَهَذَا أَيْضاً بَاطِلٌ.

So I saw the wicked buried. Indeed they came also from holiness. They went and were forgotten in the city where they did this. This also is vanity.

١١ 11 وَلأَنَّ الْقَضَاءَ لَا يُنَفَّذُ بِسُرْعَةٍ عَلَى الشَّرِّ الْمُرْتَكَبِ، فَإِنَّ قُلُوبَ الْبَشَرِ تَمْتَلِئُ بِالْعَزْمِ عَلَى فِعْلِ الشَّرِّ.

Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.

١٢ 12 وَمَعَ أَنَّ الْخَاطِئَ يَرْتَكِبُ الشَّرَّ مِئَةَ مَرَّةٍ وَتَطُولُ أَيَّامُهُ، إِلّا أَنَّنِي أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ يَكُونُ خَيْرٌ لِمُتَّقِيِ اللهِ الَّذِينَ يَخْشَعُونَ فِي حَضْرَتِهِ.

Though a sinner commits crimes a hundred times, and lives long, yet surely I know that it will be better with those who fear God, who are reverent before him.

١٣ 13 أَمَّا الأَشْرَارُ الَّذِينَ لَا يَتَّقُونَ اللهَ فَلَنْ يَنَالُوا خَيْراً، وَلَنْ تَطُولَ أَيَّامُهُمُ الَّتِي تُشْبِهُ الظِّلَّ، لأَنَّهُمْ لَا يَخْشَوْنَ اللهَ.

But it shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he lengthen days like a shadow, because he doesn’t fear God.

١٤ 14 فِي الأَرْضِ يَسُودُ بَاطِلٌ: هُنَاكَ صِدِّيقُونَ يَنَالُهُمْ جَزَاءُ أَعْمَالِ الأَشْرَارِ، وَأَشْرَارٌ يَحْظَوْنَ بِثَوَابِ أَعْمَالِ الأَبْرَارِ، فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا أَيْضاً بَاطِلٌ.

There is a vanity which is done on the earth, that there are righteous men to whom it happens according to the work of the wicked. Again, there are wicked men to whom it happens according to the work of the righteous. I said that this also is vanity.

١٥ 15 فَأَطْرَيْتُ الْمَسَرَّةَ لأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِلْمَرْءِ خَيْرٌ تَحْتَ الشَّمْسِ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ وَيَشْرَبَ وَيُمَتِّعَ نَفْسَهُ، فَهَذَا مَا يَبْقَى لَهُ مِنْ عَنَائِهِ مُدَّةَ أَيَّامِ حَيَاتِهِ الَّتِي أَنْعَمَ بِها اللهُ عَلَيْهِ تَحْتَ الشَّمْسِ.

Then I commended mirth, because a man has no better thing under the sun than to eat, to drink, and to be joyful: for that will accompany him in his labour all the days of his life which God has given him under the sun.

١٦ 16 وَعِنْدَمَا جَعَلْتُ قَلْبِي يَعْزِمُ عَلَى مَعْرِفَةِ الْحِكْمَةِ، وَالتَّأَمُّلِ فِي مُعَانَاةِ الإِنْسَانِ الَّتِي يُقَاسِيهَا عَلَى الأَرْضِ، وَكَيْفَ لَا تَذُوقُ عَيْنَاهُ النَّوْمَ لَيْلاً وَنَهَاراً،

When I applied my heart to know wisdom, and to see the business that is done on the earth (even though eyes see no sleep day or night),

١٧ 17 رَأَيْتُ أَعْمَالَ اللهِ كُلَّهَا، وَعَجْزَ الإِنْسَانِ عَنْ إِدْرَاكِ الأَعْمَالِ الَّتِي تَمَّ إِنْجَازُهَا تَحْتَ الشَّمْسِ. وَمَهْمَا جَدَّ فِي سَعْيِهِ لِمَعْرِفَتِهَا فَلَنْ يُدْرِكَهَا. وَحَتَّى إِنِ ادَّعَى الْحَكِيمُ مَعْرِفَتَهَا فَإِنَّهُ حَقّاً لَنْ يَسْتَطِيعَ أَنْ يَجِدَهَا.

then I saw all the work of God, that man can’t find out the work that is done under the sun, because however much a man labours to seek it out, yet he won’t find it. Yes even though a wise man thinks he can comprehend it, he won’t be able to find it.