الجامِعَة 7

١ 1 الصِّيتُ الْحَسَنُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الطِّيبِ، وَيَوْمُ الْوَفَاةِ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْوِلادَةِ.

A good name is better than fine perfume, and one’s day of death is better than his day of birth.

٢ 2 الذَّهَابُ إِلَى بَيْتِ النَّوْحِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْحُضُورِ إِلَى بَيْتِ الْوَلِيمَةِ، لأَنَّ الْمَوْتَ هُوَ مَصِيرُ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ. وَهَذَا مَا يَحْتَفِظُ بِهِ الْحَيُّ فِي قَلْبِهِ.

It is better to enter a house of mourning than a house of feasting, since death is the end of every man, and the living should take this to heart.

٣ 3 الْحُزْنُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الضَّحِكِ، لأَنَّهُ بِكَآبَةِ الْوَجْهِ يُصْلَحُ الْقَلْبُ.

Sorrow is better than laughter, for a sad countenance is good for the heart.

٤ 4 قَلْبُ الْحُكَمَاءِ فِي بَيْتِ النَّوْحِ، أَمَّا قُلُوبُ الْجُهَّالِ فَفِي بَيْتِ اللَّذَّةِ.

The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning, but the heart of fools is in the house of pleasure.

٥ 5 الاسْتِمَاعُ إِلَى زَجْرِ الْحَكِيمِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الإِصْغَاءِ إِلَى غِنَاءِ الْجُهَّالِ.

It is better to heed a wise man’s rebuke than to listen to the song of fools.

٦ 6 لأَنَّ ضَحِكَ الْجُهَّالِ كَقَرْقَعَةِ الشَّوْكِ تَحْتَ الْقِدْرِ، وَهَذَا أَيْضاً بَاطِلٌ.

For like the crackling of thorns under the pot, so is the laughter of the fool. This too is futile.

٧ 7 الظُّلْمُ يَجْعَلُ الْحَكِيمَ أَحْمَقَ، وَالرِّشْوَةُ تُفْسِدُ الْقَلْبَ.

Surely extortion turns a wise man into a fool, and a bribe corrupts the heart.

٨ 8 نِهَايَةُ أَمْرٍ خَيْرٌ مِنْ بِدَايَتِهِ، وَالصَّبْرُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْعَجْرَفَةِ.

The end of a matter is better than the beginning, and a patient spirit is better than a proud one.

٩ 9 لَا يَسْتَسْلِمْ قَلْبُكَ سَرِيعاً لِلْغَضَبِ، لأَنَّ الْغَضَبَ يَسْتَقِرُّ فِي صُدُورِ الْجُهَّالِ.

Do not be quickly provoked in your spirit, for anger settles in the lap of a fool.

١٠ 10 لَا تَقُلْ: كَيْفَ حَدَثَ أَنَّ الأَيَّامَ الْمَاضِيَةَ كَانَتْ خَيْراً مِنْ هَذِهِ الأَيَّامِ؟ لأَنَّ سُؤَالَكَ هَذَا لَا يَنِمُّ عَنْ حِكْمَةٍ.

Do not say, “Why were the old days better than these?” For it is unwise of you to ask about this.

١١ 11 الْحِكْمَةُ مَعَ الْمِيرَاثِ صَالِحَةٌ وَذَاتُ مَنْفَعَةٍ لِلأَحْيَاءِ.

Wisdom, like an inheritance, is good, and it benefits those who see the sun.

١٢ 12 الَّذِي يَسْتَظِلُّ بِالْحِكْمَةِ كَمَنْ يَسْتَظِلُّ بِالْفِضَّةِ، إِلّا أَنَّ لِمَعْرِفَةِ الْحِكْمَةِ فَضْلاً، وَهُوَ أَنَّهَا تَحْفَظُ حَيَاةَ أَصْحَابِهَا.

For wisdom, like money, is a shelter, and the advantage of knowledge is that wisdom preserves the life of its owner.

١٣ 13 تَأَمَّلْ فِي عَمَلِ اللهِ، مَنْ يَقْدِرُ أَنْ يُقَوِّمَ مَا يُعَوِّجُهُ؟

Consider the work of God: Who can straighten what He has bent?

١٤ 14 افْرَحْ فِي يَوْمِ السَّرَّاءِ، وَاعْتَبِرْ فِي يَوْمِ الضَّرَّاءِ. إِنَّ الرَّبَّ قَدْ جَعَلَ السَّرَّاءَ مَعَ الضَّرَّاءِ، لِئَلّا يَكْتَشِفَ الإِنْسَانُ شَيْئاً مِمَّا يَحْدُثُ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ.

In the day of prosperity, be joyful, but in the day of adversity, consider this: God has made one of these along with the other, so that a man cannot discover anything that will come after him.

١٥ 15 لَقَدْ شَاهَدْتُ هَذِهِ جَمِيعَهَا فِي أَيَّامِ أَبَاطِيلِي: رُبَّ صِدِّيقٍ يَهْلِكُ فِي بِرِّهِ، وَمُنَافِقٍ تَطُولُ أَيَّامُهُ فِي شَرِّهِ.

In my futile life I have seen both of these: A righteous man perishing in his righteousness, and a wicked man living long in his wickedness.

١٦ 16 لَا تُغَالِ فِي بِرِّكَ وَلا تُبَالِغْ فِي حِكْمَتِكَ، إِذْ لِمَاذَا تُهْلِكُ نَفْسَكَ؟

Do not be overly righteous, and do not make yourself too wise. Why should you destroy yourself?

١٧ 17 لَا تُفْرِطْ فِي شَرِّكَ وَلا تَكُنْ أَحْمَقَ. لِمَاذَا تَمُوتُ قَبْلَ أَوَانِكَ؟

Do not be excessively wicked, and do not be a fool. Why should you die before your time?

١٨ 18 حَسَنٌ أَنْ تَتَشَبَّثَ بِهَذَا وَأَنْ لَا تُفَرِّطَ فِي ذَاكَ، لأَنَّ مُتَّقِيَ اللهِ يَتَفَادَى التَّطَرُّفَ فِي كِلَيْهِمَا.

It is good to grasp the one and not let the other slip from your hand. For he who fears God will follow both warnings.

١٩ 19 تَدْعَمُ الْحِكْمَةُ الْحَكِيمَ بِالْقُوَّةِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ عَشَرَةِ مُتَسَلِّطِينَ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ.

Wisdom makes the wise man stronger than ten rulers in a city.

٢٠ 20 لَيْسَ مِنْ صِدِّيقٍ عَلَى وَجْهِ الأَرْضِ يَصْنَعُ خَيْراً وَلا يُخْطِئُ.

Surely there is no righteous man on earth who does good and never sins.

٢١ 21 لَا تَكْتَرِثْ لِكُلِّ كَلامٍ يُقَالُ لِئَلّا تَسْمَعَ عَبْدَكَ يَشْتِمُكَ.

Do not pay attention to every word that is spoken, or you may hear your servant cursing you.

٢٢ 22 لأَنَّكَ تُدْرِكُ فِي قَرَارَةِ نَفْسِكَ أَنَّكَ كَثِيراً مَا لَعَنْتَ غَيْرَكَ.

For you know in your heart that many times you yourself have cursed others.

٢٣ 23 كُلُّ ذَلِكَ اخْتَبَرْتُهُ بِالْحِكْمَةِ وَقُلْتُ: سَأَكُونُ حَكِيماً، وَلَكِنَّهَا كَانَتْ بَعِيدَةً عَنِّي.

All this I tested by wisdom, saying, “I resolve to be wise.” But it was beyond me.

٢٤ 24 مَا هُوَ بَعِيدٌ، بَعِيدٌ جِدّاً، وَمَا هُوَ عَمِيقٌ، عَمِيقٌ جِدّاً. وَمَنْ لِي بِمَنْ يَكْتَشِفُهُ؟

What exists is out of reach and very deep. Who can fathom it?

٢٥ 25 فَتَفَحَّصْتُ قَلْبِي لأَعْلَمَ وَأَبْحَثَ وَأَنْشُدَ الْحِكْمَةَ وَأَلْتَمِسَ جَوَاهِرَ الأَشْيَاءِ وَأَعْرِفَ جَهَالَةَ الشَّرِّ، وَحَمَاقَةَ الْجُنُونِ.

I directed my mind to understand, to explore, to search out wisdom and explanations, and to understand the stupidity of wickedness and the folly of madness.

٢٦ 26 فَوَجَدْتُ أَنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي قَلْبُهَا أَشْرَاكٌ وَشِبَاكٌ، وَيَدَاهَا قُيُودٌ، هِيَ أَمَرُّ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ، وَمَنْ يُرْضِي اللهَ يَهْرُبُ مِنْهَا، أَمَّا الْخَاطِئُ فَيَقَعُ فِي أَشْرَاكِهَا.

And I find more bitter than death the woman who is a snare, whose heart is a net, and whose hands are chains. The man who pleases God escapes her, but the sinner is ensnared.

٢٧ 27 وَيَقُولُ الْجَامِعَةُ: إِلَيْكَ مَا وَجَدْتُهُ: أَضِفْ وَاحِداً إِلَى وَاحِدٍ لِتَكْتَشِفَ حَاصِلَ الأَشْيَاءِ

“Behold,” says the Teacher, “I have discovered this by adding one thing to another to find an explanation.

٢٨ 28 الَّتِي مَا بَرِحَتْ نَفْسِي تَبْحَثُ عَنْهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ جَدْوَى: وَجَدْتُ صِدِّيقاً وَاحِداً بَيْنَ أَلْفِ رَجُلٍ، وَعَلَى امْرَأَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ (صِدِّيقَةٍ) بَيْنَ الأَلْفِ لَمْ أَعْثُرْ.

While my soul was still searching but not finding, among a thousand I have found one upright man, but among all these I have not found one such woman.

٢٩ 29 بَلْ هَذَا مَا وَجَدْتُهُ: إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ صَنَعَ الْبَشَرَ مُسْتَقِيمِينَ، أَمَّا هُمْ فَانْطَلَقُوا بَاحِثِينَ عَنْ مُسْتَحْدَثَاتٍ كَثِيرَةٍ!

Only this have I found: I have discovered that God made men upright, but they have sought out many schemes.”