الجامِعَة 4

١ 1 ثُمَّ تَأَمَّلْتُ حَوْلِي فَرَأَيْتُ جَمِيعَ الْمَظَالِمِ الَّتِي تُرْتَكَبُ تَحْتَ الشَّمْسِ. شَهِدْتُ دُمُوعَ الْمَظْلُومِينَ الَّذِينَ لَا مُعَزِّيَ لَهُمْ، أَمَّا ظَالِمُوهُمْ فَيَتَمَتَّعُونَ بِالْقُوَّةِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ الْمَظْلُومِينَ لَا مُعَزِّيَ لَهُمْ.

And I have turned, and I see all the oppressions that are done under the sun, and behold, the tear of the oppressed, and they have no comforter; and at the hand of their oppressors [is] power, and they have no comforter.

٢ 2 فَغَبَطْتُ الأَمْوَاتَ الَّذِينَ قَضَوْا مُنْذُ زَمَانٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنَ الأَحْيَاءِ الَّذِينَ مَا بَرِحُوا عَلَى قَيْدِ الْحَيَاةِ.

And I am praising the dead who have already died above the living who are yet alive.

٣ 3 وَأَفْضَلُ مِنْ كِلَيْهِمَا مَنْ لَمْ يُوْلَدْ بَعْدُ، الَّذِي لَمْ يَرَ الشَّرَّ الْمُرْتَكَبَ تَحْتَ الشَّمْسِ.

And better than both of them [is] he who has not yet been, in that he has not seen the evil work that has been done under the sun.

٤ 4 وَأَدْرَكْتُ أَيْضاً أَنَّ كُلَّ تَعَبِ الإِنْسَانِ وَمُنْجَزَاتِهِ، نَاتِجَةٌ عَنْ حَسَدِهِ لِقَرِيبِهِ. هَذَا أَيْضاً بَاطِلٌ كَمُلاحَقَةِ الرِّيحِ.

And I have seen all the labor, and all the benefit of the work, because for it a man is the envy of his neighbor. Even this [is] vanity and distress of spirit.

٥ 5 يَطْوِي الْجَاهِلُ يَدَيْهِ وَيَأْكُلُ لَحْمَهُ.

The fool is clasping his hands, and eating his own flesh:

٦ 6 حُفْنَةُ رَاحَةٍ خَيْرٌ مِنْ حُفْنَتَيْ تَعَبٍ وَمُلاحَقَةِ الرِّيحِ.

“Better [is] a handful [with] quietness, than two handfuls [with] labor and distress of spirit.”

٧ 7 وَعُدْتُ أَتَأَمَّلُ فَرَأَيْتُ بَاطِلاً آخَرَ تَحْتَ الشَّمْسِ:

And I have turned, and I see a vain thing under the sun:

٨ 8 وَاحِدٌ وَحِيدٌ، لَا ثَانِيَ لَهُ. لَا ابْنَ وَلا أَخَ. وَلا نِهَايَةَ لِتَعَبِهِ. عَيْنُهُ لَا تَشْبَعُ مِنَ الْغِنَى، وَلا يَقُولُ: لِمَنْ أَكْدَحُ وَأَحْرِمُ نَفْسِي مِنَ الْمَسَرَّاتِ؟ هَذَا أَيْضاً بَاطِلٌ وَعَنَاءٌ شَاقٌّ!

There is one, and there is not a second; even son or brother he has not, and there is no end to all his labor! His eye also is not satisfied with riches, and [he does not say], “For whom am I laboring and bereaving my soul of good?” This also is vanity, it is a sad travail.

٩ 9 اثْنَانِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ وَاحِدٍ، لأَنَّ لَهُمَا حُسْنَ الثَّوَابِ عَلَى كَدِّهِمَا.

The two [are] better than the one, in that they have a good reward by their labor.

١٠ 10 لأَنَّهُ إِذَا سَقَطَ أَحَدُهُمَا يُنْهِضُهُ الآخَرُ. وَلَكِنْ وَيْلٌ لِمَنْ هُوَ وَحِيدٌ، لأَنَّهُ إِنْ سَقَطَ فَلا مُسْعِفَ لَهُ عَلَى النُّهُوضِ.

For if they fall, the one raises up his companion, but woe to the one who falls and there is not a second to raise him up!

١١ 11 كَذَلِكَ إِنْ رَقَدَ اثْنَانِ مَعاً يَدْفَآنِ، أَمَّا الرَّاقِدُ وَحْدَهُ فَكَيْفَ يَدْفَأُ؟

Also, if two lie down, then they have heat, but how has one heat?

١٢ 12 وَإِنْ كَانَ الْوَاحِدُ الْقَوِيُّ يَغْلِبُ وَاحِداً أَضْعَفَ مِنْهُ، فَإِنَّ اثْنَيْنِ قَادِرَانِ عَلَى مُقَاوَمَتِهِ. فَالْخَيْطُ الْمُثَلَّثُ يَتَعَذَّرُ قَطْعُهُ سَرِيعاً.

And if the one strengthens himself, the two stand against him; and the threefold cord is not quickly broken.

١٣ 13 شَابٌّ فَقِيرٌ حَكِيمٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ مَلِكٍ شَيْخٍ جَاهِلٍ كَفَّ عَنْ قُبُولِ النَّصِيحَةِ،

Better is a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king, who has not known to be warned anymore.

١٤ 14 لأَنَّهُ قَدْ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ السِّجْنِ لِيَتَبَوَّأَ عَرْشَ الْمُلْكِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مَوْلُوداً فِي عَائِلَةٍ فَقِيرَةٍ مِنْ عَائِلاتِ الْمَمْلَكَةِ.

For from a house of prisoners he has come out to reign, for even in his own kingdom he has been poor.

١٥ 15 وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ جَمِيعَ الأَحْيَاءِ السَّائِرِينَ تَحْتَ الشَّمْسِ يَلْتَفُّونَ حَوْلَ الشَّابِّ الَّذِي يَخْلُفُ الْمَلِكَ الشَّيْخَ.

I have seen all the living, who are walking under the sun, with the second youth who stands in his place;

١٦ 16 وَلَمْ يَكُنْ نِهَايَةٌ لِلْجَمَاهِيرِ الَّذِينَ سَارَ فِي طَلِيعَتِهِمْ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ الأَجْيَالَ اللّاحِقَةَ لَا تُسَرُّ بِهِ، فَهَذَا أَيْضاً بَاطِلٌ وَكَمُلاحَقَةِ الرِّيحِ.

there is no end to all the people, to all who were before them; also, the latter do not rejoice in him. Surely this also is vanity and distress of spirit.