الجامِعَة 4

١ 1 ثُمَّ تَأَمَّلْتُ حَوْلِي فَرَأَيْتُ جَمِيعَ الْمَظَالِمِ الَّتِي تُرْتَكَبُ تَحْتَ الشَّمْسِ. شَهِدْتُ دُمُوعَ الْمَظْلُومِينَ الَّذِينَ لَا مُعَزِّيَ لَهُمْ، أَمَّا ظَالِمُوهُمْ فَيَتَمَتَّعُونَ بِالْقُوَّةِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ الْمَظْلُومِينَ لَا مُعَزِّيَ لَهُمْ.

Again I looked, and I considered all the oppression taking place under the sun. I saw the tears of the oppressed, and they had no comforter; the power lay in the hands of their oppressors, and there was no comforter.

٢ 2 فَغَبَطْتُ الأَمْوَاتَ الَّذِينَ قَضَوْا مُنْذُ زَمَانٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنَ الأَحْيَاءِ الَّذِينَ مَا بَرِحُوا عَلَى قَيْدِ الْحَيَاةِ.

So I admired the dead, who had already died, above the living, who are still alive.

٣ 3 وَأَفْضَلُ مِنْ كِلَيْهِمَا مَنْ لَمْ يُوْلَدْ بَعْدُ، الَّذِي لَمْ يَرَ الشَّرَّ الْمُرْتَكَبَ تَحْتَ الشَّمْسِ.

But better than both is he who has not yet existed, who has not seen the evil that is done under the sun.

٤ 4 وَأَدْرَكْتُ أَيْضاً أَنَّ كُلَّ تَعَبِ الإِنْسَانِ وَمُنْجَزَاتِهِ، نَاتِجَةٌ عَنْ حَسَدِهِ لِقَرِيبِهِ. هَذَا أَيْضاً بَاطِلٌ كَمُلاحَقَةِ الرِّيحِ.

I saw that all labor and success spring from a man’s envy of his neighbor. This too is futile and a pursuit of the wind.

٥ 5 يَطْوِي الْجَاهِلُ يَدَيْهِ وَيَأْكُلُ لَحْمَهُ.

The fool folds his hands and consumes his own flesh.

٦ 6 حُفْنَةُ رَاحَةٍ خَيْرٌ مِنْ حُفْنَتَيْ تَعَبٍ وَمُلاحَقَةِ الرِّيحِ.

Better one handful with tranquility than two handfuls with toil and pursuit of the wind.

٧ 7 وَعُدْتُ أَتَأَمَّلُ فَرَأَيْتُ بَاطِلاً آخَرَ تَحْتَ الشَّمْسِ:

Again, I saw futility under the sun.

٨ 8 وَاحِدٌ وَحِيدٌ، لَا ثَانِيَ لَهُ. لَا ابْنَ وَلا أَخَ. وَلا نِهَايَةَ لِتَعَبِهِ. عَيْنُهُ لَا تَشْبَعُ مِنَ الْغِنَى، وَلا يَقُولُ: لِمَنْ أَكْدَحُ وَأَحْرِمُ نَفْسِي مِنَ الْمَسَرَّاتِ؟ هَذَا أَيْضاً بَاطِلٌ وَعَنَاءٌ شَاقٌّ!

There is a man all alone, without even a son or brother. And though there is no end to his labor, his eyes are still not content with his wealth: “For whom do I toil and bereave my soul of enjoyment?” This too is futile—a miserable task.

٩ 9 اثْنَانِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ وَاحِدٍ، لأَنَّ لَهُمَا حُسْنَ الثَّوَابِ عَلَى كَدِّهِمَا.

Two are better than one, because they have a good return for their labor.

١٠ 10 لأَنَّهُ إِذَا سَقَطَ أَحَدُهُمَا يُنْهِضُهُ الآخَرُ. وَلَكِنْ وَيْلٌ لِمَنْ هُوَ وَحِيدٌ، لأَنَّهُ إِنْ سَقَطَ فَلا مُسْعِفَ لَهُ عَلَى النُّهُوضِ.

For if one falls down, his companion can lift him up; but pity the one who falls without another to help him up!

١١ 11 كَذَلِكَ إِنْ رَقَدَ اثْنَانِ مَعاً يَدْفَآنِ، أَمَّا الرَّاقِدُ وَحْدَهُ فَكَيْفَ يَدْفَأُ؟

Again, if two lie down together, they will keep warm; but how can one keep warm alone?

١٢ 12 وَإِنْ كَانَ الْوَاحِدُ الْقَوِيُّ يَغْلِبُ وَاحِداً أَضْعَفَ مِنْهُ، فَإِنَّ اثْنَيْنِ قَادِرَانِ عَلَى مُقَاوَمَتِهِ. فَالْخَيْطُ الْمُثَلَّثُ يَتَعَذَّرُ قَطْعُهُ سَرِيعاً.

And though one may be overpowered, two can resist. Moreover, a cord of three strands is not quickly broken.

١٣ 13 شَابٌّ فَقِيرٌ حَكِيمٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ مَلِكٍ شَيْخٍ جَاهِلٍ كَفَّ عَنْ قُبُولِ النَّصِيحَةِ،

Better is a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king who no longer knows how to take a warning.

١٤ 14 لأَنَّهُ قَدْ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ السِّجْنِ لِيَتَبَوَّأَ عَرْشَ الْمُلْكِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مَوْلُوداً فِي عَائِلَةٍ فَقِيرَةٍ مِنْ عَائِلاتِ الْمَمْلَكَةِ.

For the youth has come from the prison to the kingship, though he was born poor in his own kingdom.

١٥ 15 وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ جَمِيعَ الأَحْيَاءِ السَّائِرِينَ تَحْتَ الشَّمْسِ يَلْتَفُّونَ حَوْلَ الشَّابِّ الَّذِي يَخْلُفُ الْمَلِكَ الشَّيْخَ.

I saw that all who lived and walked under the sun followed this second one, the youth who succeeded the king.

١٦ 16 وَلَمْ يَكُنْ نِهَايَةٌ لِلْجَمَاهِيرِ الَّذِينَ سَارَ فِي طَلِيعَتِهِمْ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ الأَجْيَالَ اللّاحِقَةَ لَا تُسَرُّ بِهِ، فَهَذَا أَيْضاً بَاطِلٌ وَكَمُلاحَقَةِ الرِّيحِ.

There is no limit to all the people who were before them. Yet the successor will not be celebrated by those who come even later. This too is futile and a pursuit of the wind.