الجامِعَة 2
| فَنَاجَيْتُ نَفْسِي: تَعَالَيِ الآنَ أَمْتَحِنُكِ بِالْفَرَحِ، فَأَسْتَمْتِعَ بِاللَّذَّةِ! وَإذَا هَذَا أَيْضاً بَاطِلٌ. | ١ 1 |
[Then] I said to myself, “Okay, I will try to do everything that I enjoy. I will find out whether doing what I enjoy can truly enable me to be happy.” But I found out that doing that was also useless/senseless.
| قُلْتُ عَنِ الضَّحِكِ: هَذَا جُنُونٌ، وَعَنِ اللَّذَّةِ مَا جَدْوَاهَا. | ٢ 2 |
[So] I said [to myself], “It is foolish to laugh [all the time], and continually doing what I enjoy does not seem to bring any lasting benefit.”
| وَبَعْدَ أَنْ فَحَصْتُ قَلْبِي، حَاوَلْتُ أَنْ أَشْرَحَ صَدْرِي بِالْخَمْرِ، مَعَ أَنَّ عَقْلِي مَازَالَ يُرْشِدُنِي بِالْحِكْمَةِ، وَأَنْ أَخْتَبِرَ الْحَمَاقَةَ حَتَّى أَرَى مَا هُوَ صَالِحٌ لأَبْنَاءِ الْبَشَرِ فَيَصْنَعُوهُ تَحْتَ السَّمَاءِ طَوَالَ أَيَّامِ حَيَاتِهِمْ. | ٣ 3 |
[So], after thinking a lot about it, I decided to (cheer myself/cause myself to be happy) by drinking [a lot of] wine. [So] while I was still trying to be wise, I decided to do things that [many] people do to be happy during the short time that they are alive on the earth.
| فَأَنْجَزْتُ أَعْمَالاً عَظِيمَةً، وَشَيَّدْتُ لِي بُيُوتاً وَغَرَسْتُ كُرُوماً. | ٤ 4 |
I did great things: I [caused] houses to be built for myself and vineyards to be planted.
| وَأَنْشَأْتُ لِنَفْسِي جَنَّاتٍ وَبَسَاتِينَ غَرَسْتُهَا أَشْجَاراً مِنْ جَمِيعِ الأَصْنَافِ، | ٥ 5 |
I [told my workers] to make gardens and parks. [Then] I [told them to] fill the gardens with many kinds of fruit trees.
| وَحَفَرْتُ بِرَكَ مِيَاهٍ لأَرْوِيَ الأَشْجَارَ النَّامِيَةَ، | ٦ 6 |
I [told them to] build reservoirs to store water to irrigate the fruit trees.
| وَاشْتَرَيْتُ عَبِيداً وَإِمَاءً، وَكَانَ لِي عَبِيدٌ مِمَّنْ وُلِدُوا فِي دَارِي، وَاقْتَنَيْتُ أَيْضاً قُطْعَانَ بَقَرٍ وَمَوَاشِي غَنَمٍ، حَتَّى فُقْتُ جَمِيعَ أَسْلافِي مِمَّنْ كَانُوا قَبْلِي فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ. | ٧ 7 |
I bought male and female slaves, and babies [who later became my slaves] were born in my palace. I also owned more livestock than any of the previous kings in Jerusalem had owned.
| وَاكْتَنَزْتُ لِنَفْسِي فِضَّةً وَذَهَباً، وَكُنُوزَ الْمُلُوكِ وَالأَقَالِيمِ، وَاتَّخَذْتُ لِنَفْسِي مُغَنِّينَ وَمُغَنِّيَاتٍ وَزَوْجَاتٍ وَسَرَارِي، وَكُلَّ مَا هُوَ مُتْعَةٌ لِقَلْبِ أَبْنَاءِ الْبَشَرِ. | ٨ 8 |
I also accumulated large amounts of silver and gold [that were paid to me] from the treasures of kings and rulers of provinces. [I hired] men and women to sing for me, and I had many (concubines/slave wives) who gave me [much] pleasure [EUP].
| وَازْدَدْتُ عَظَمَةً حَتَّى فُقْتُ جَمِيعَ أَسْلافِي فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ، دُونَ أَنْ تُبَارِحَنِي الْحِكْمَةُ. | ٩ 9 |
So, I became greater than anyone else who had ever lived in Jerusalem, and I was [very] wise.
| وَلَمْ أَحْرِمْ عَيْنَيَّ مِمَّا اشْتَهَتَاهُ، وَلَمْ أَصُدَّ قَلْبِي عَنْ أَيَّةِ مُتْعَةٍ، فَابْتَهَجَ قَلْبِي لِكُلِّ تَعَبِي، وَكَانَ هَذَا ثَوَابِي عَنْ كُلِّ مَشَقَّتِي. | ١٠ 10 |
I got everything [LIT] that I [SYN] saw and wanted. I did everything [LIT] that I thought would enable me to be happy. All those things that I [SYN] enjoyed were [like] a reward for all my hard work.
| ثُمَّ تَأَمَّلْتُ كُلَّ مَا صَنَعَتْهُ يَدَايَ وَمَا كَابَدْتُهُ مِنْ تَعَبٍ فِي عَمَلِهِ، فَإِذَا الْجَمِيعُ بَاطِلٌ، وَكَمُلاحَقَةِ الرِّيحِ، وَلا جَدْوَى مِنْ شَيْءٍ تَحْتَ الشَّمْسِ. | ١١ 11 |
[But] then I thought about all the hard work that I [SYN] had done [to get all those things], and none of it seems to bring any lasting benefit [DOU]. It was all [like] chasing the wind.
| وَرَجَعْتُ أُمْعِنُ التَّفْكِيرَ فِي الْحِكْمَةِ وَالْجُنُونِ وَالْحَمَاقَةِ، إِذْ مَاذَا فِي وُسْعِ مَنْ يَخْلُفُ الْمَلِكَ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا تَمَّ فَعْلُهُ؟ | ١٢ 12 |
Then I started to think about being wise, and [also about] being foolish [DOU]. [I said to myself, “I certainly do not think that] [RHQ] the next king will be able to do anything better than I can.”
| فَوَجَدْتُ أَنَّ الْحِكْمَةَ أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الْحَمَاقَةِ، تَمَاماً كَمَا أَنَّ النُّورَ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الظُّلْمَةِ، | ١٣ 13 |
And I thought, “Surely it is better to be wise than to be foolish, like light is better than darkness,
| لأَنَّ عَيْنَيِ الْحَكِيمِ فِي رَأْسِهِ، أَمَّا الْجَاهِلُ فَيَمْشِي فِي الظُّلْمَةِ. لَكِنَّنِي أَدْرَكْتُ أَنَّهُمَا يُلاقِيَانِ مَصِيراً وَاحِداً. | ١٤ 14 |
[because] wise people [walk in the daylight and] [IDM] can see where they are going, but foolish people walk in the darkness [and cannot see where they are going].” But I [also] realized that both wise people and foolish people eventually die.
| ثُمَّ حَدَّثْتُ نَفْسِي: إِنَّ مَا يَحْدُثُ لِلْجَاهِلِ يَحْدُثُ لِي أَيْضاً، فَلِمَاذَا أَنَا أَوْفَرُ حِكْمَةً؟ فَنَاجَيْتُ قَلْبِي: وَهَذَا أَيْضاً بَاطِلٌ، | ١٥ 15 |
So I said to myself, “I am very wise, but I will [die at the end of my life], like foolish people do. So (how has it benefited me to be very wise?/it certainly has not benefited me to be very wise [RHQ]). I do not understand why [people consider that] it is valuable to be wise.
| فَإِنَّ الْحَكِيمَ كَالْجَاهِلِ، لَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُمَا ذِكْرٌ إِلَى الأَبَدِ، فَفِي الأَيَّامِ الْمُقْبِلَةِ سَيُصْبِحَانِ كِلاهُمَا نَسْياً مَنْسِيًّا، إِذْ يَمُوتُ الْجَاهِلُ كَالْحَكِيمِ. | ١٦ 16 |
Wise people and foolish people all die. And after we die, we will all eventually be forgotten [DOU].”
| فَكَرِهْتُ الْحَيَاةَ، لأَنَّ مَا تَمَّ صُنْعُهُ تَحْتَ الشَّمْسِ كَانَ مَثَارَ أَسىً لِي، فَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ بَاطِلٌ كَمُلاحَقَةِ الرِّيحِ. | ١٧ 17 |
So I hated being alive, because everything that we do here on the earth [MTY] distresses me. It all seems to be useless [like] chasing the wind.
| وَكَرِهْتُ كُلَّ مَا سَعَيْتُ مِنْ أَجْلِهِ تَحْتَ الشَّمْسِ، لأَنِّي سَأَتْرُكُهُ لِمَنْ يَخْلُفُنِي. | ١٨ 18 |
I [also began to] hate all the hard work that I had done, because [when I die], everything [that I have acquired] will belong to the next king.
| وَمَنْ يَدْرِي: أَيَكُونُ حَكِيماً أَمْ جَاهِلاً؟ وَمَعَ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّهُ سَيَتَوَلَّى كُلَّ عَمَلِي الَّذِي بَذَلْتُ فِيهِ كُلَّ جَهْدِي وَحِكْمَتِي تَحْتَ الشَّمْسِ. وَهَذَا أَيْضاً بَاطِلٌ. | ١٩ 19 |
And (who/no one) knows [RHQ] whether he will be wise or whether he will be foolish. But even if he is foolish, he will acquire all the things that I worked very hard and wisely to get.
| فَتَحَوَّلْتُ وَأَسْلَمْتُ قَلْبِي لِلْيَأْسِ مِنْ كُلِّ مَا بَذَلْتُهُ مِنْ جَهْدٍ تَحْتَ الشَّمْسِ. | ٢٠ 20 |
I thought about all the hard work that I had done. [It seemed useless], and I became depressed/discouraged.
| إِذْ قَدْ يَتْرُكُ الإِنْسَانُ كُلَّ مَا تَعِبَ فِيهِ بِحِكْمَةٍ وَمَعْرِفَةٍ وَحَذَاقَةٍ لِرَجُلٍ آخَرَ يَتَمَتَّعُ بِمَا لَمْ يَشْقَ بِهِ. هَذَا أَيْضاً بَاطِلٌ وَشَرٌّ عَظِيمٌ. | ٢١ 21 |
Some people work wisely and skillfully, using the things that they have learned. But [when they die], they leave everything, and someone who has not worked hard acquires those things. And that also [seemed to] be senseless and caused me to be discouraged.
| فَأَيُّ نَفْعٍ لِلإِنْسَانِ مِنْ جَمِيعِ تَعَبِهِ وَمُكَابَدَتِهِ الْعَنَاءَ الَّذِي قَاسَى مِنْهُ تَحْتَ الشَّمْسِ؟ | ٢٢ 22 |
So, it seems that people do not [RHQ] get much for all the hard work that they do and for worrying.
| كُلُّ أَيَّامِ حَيَاتِهِ مُفْعَمَةٌ بِالْمَشَقَّةِ، وَعَمَلُهُ عَنَاءٌ. حَتَّى فِي اللَّيْلِ لَا يَسْتَرِيحُ قَلْبُهُ. وَهَذَا أَيْضاً بَاطِلٌ. | ٢٣ 23 |
Every day the work that they do causes them to experience pain and to be worried. And during the night, their minds are not able to rest. That also is very frustrating.
| فَلَيْسَ أَفْضَلُ لِلإِنْسَانِ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ وَيَشْرَبَ وَيَتَمَتَّعَ بِتَعَبِ يَدَيْهِ. وَهَذَا أَيْضاً، كَمَا أَرَى، هُوَ مِنْ يَدِ اللهِ. | ٢٤ 24 |
[So I decided that] the best thing that we can do is to enjoy what we eat and drink, and [also] enjoy our work. And I realized that those things are what God intends for us.
| إِذْ بِمَعْزِلٍ عَنْهُ مَنْ يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ وَيَسْتَمْتِعَ؟ | ٢٥ 25 |
There is absolutely no one [RHQ] who is able to enjoy those things if God does not give those things to him.
| لأَنَّ الْمَرْءَ الَّذِي يَحْظَى بِرِضَى اللهِ يُنْعِمُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ بِالْحِكْمَةِ وَالْمَعْرِفَةِ وَالْفَرَحِ. أَمَّا الْخَاطِئُ فَيَفْرِضُ عَلَيْهِ عَنَاءَ الْجَمْعِ وَالادِّخَارِ، لِيَكُونَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ نَصِيبِ مَنْ يُرْضِي اللهَ. وَهَذَا أَيْضاً بَاطِلٌ كَمُلاحَقَةِ الرِّيحِ. | ٢٦ 26 |
God enables those who please him to be wise, to know [many things], and to enjoy [many things]. But if sinful people work hard and become rich, God [can] take their money away from them and give it to those who please him. But that also is something that is difficult for me to understand. [Their working hard seems] useless, [like] chasing the wind.
