نَحَمْيَا 9

١ 1 وَفِي ٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلرَّابِعِ وَٱلْعِشْرِينَ مِنْ هَذَا ٱلشَّهْرِ ٱجْتَمَعَ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ بِٱلصَّوْمِ، وَعَلَيْهِمْ مُسُوحٌ وَتُرَابٌ.

On October 31, the people gathered together again. They (fasted/abstained from eating food), they wore clothes made from rough cloth, and they put dirt on their heads [to show that they were sorry for their sins].

٢ 2 وَٱنْفَصَلَ نَسْلُ إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنْ جَمِيعِ بَنِي ٱلْغُرَبَاءِ، وَوَقَفُوا وَٱعْتَرَفُوا بِخَطَايَاهُمْ وَذُنُوبِ آبَائِهِمْ.

The Israeli people separated themselves from all the foreigners. They stood there and confessed their sins and the sins that their ancestors had committed.

٣ 3 وَأَقَامُوا فِي مَكَانِهِمْ وَقَرَأُوا فِي سِفْرِ شَرِيعَةِ ٱلرَّبِّ إِلَهِهِمْ رُبْعَ ٱلنَّهَارِ، وَفِي ٱلرُّبْعِ ٱلْآخَرِ كَانُوا يَحْمَدُونَ وَيَسْجُدُونَ لِلرَّبِّ إِلَهِهِمْ.

The scroll that contained the laws of Yahweh, the God whom they [worshiped], was read to them for three hours. Then for three more hours they confessed their sins and they worshiped Yahweh.

٤ 4 وَوَقَفَ عَلَى دَرَجِ ٱللَّاَوِيِّينَ: يَشُوعُ وَبَانِي وَقَدْمِيئِيلُ وَشَبَنْيَا وَبُنِّي وَشَرَبْيَا وَبَانِي وَكَنَانِي، وَصَرَخُوا بِصَوْتٍ عَظِيمٍ إِلَى ٱلرَّبِّ إِلَهِهِمْ.

[Some of] the descendants of Levi were standing on the stairs. They were Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, [another] Bani, and Kenani.

٥ 5 وَقَالَ ٱللَّاوِيُّونَ: يَشُوعُ وَقَدْمِيئِيلُ وَبَانِي وَحَشَبْنِيَا وَشَرَبْيَا وَهُودِيَّا وَشَبَنْيَا وَفَتَحْيَا: «قُومُوا بَارِكُوا ٱلرَّبَّ إِلَهَكُمْ مِنَ ٱلْأَزَلِ إِلَى ٱلْأَبَدِ، وَلْيَتَبَارَكِ ٱسْمُ جَلَالِكَ ٱلْمُتَعَالِي عَلَى كُلِّ بَرَكَةٍ وَتَسْبِيحٍ.

Then [the leaders of] the Levites called out to the people. They were Jeshua, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah. They said, “While you are standing there, praise Yahweh your God, who has always lived and will live forever!” [Then one of them continued by praying this to God], “Yahweh, we praise your glorious name! You are much greater than anything that we can think about or talk about!

٦ 6 أَنْتَ هُوَ ٱلرَّبُّ وَحْدَكَ. أَنْتَ صَنَعْتَ ٱلسَّمَاوَاتِ وَسَمَاءَ ٱلسَّمَاوَاتِ وَكُلَّ جُنْدِهَا، وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَكُلَّ مَا عَلَيْهَا، وَٱلْبِحَارَ وَكُلَّ مَا فِيهَا، وَأَنْتَ تُحْيِيهَا كُلَّهَا. وَجُنْدُ ٱلسَّمَاءِ لَكَ يَسْجُدُ.

“You only are God. You made the sky and the heavens and all the stars. You made the earth and everything that is on it, and you made the seas/oceans and everything that is in them. You are the one who gives life to everything and helps them remain alive. All the angels who are in heaven worship you.

٧ 7 أَنْتَ هُوَ ٱلرَّبُّ ٱلْإِلَهُ ٱلَّذِي ٱخْتَرْتَ أَبْرَامَ وَأَخْرَجْتَهُ مِنْ أُورِ ٱلْكَلْدَانِيِّينَ وَجَعَلْتَ ٱسْمَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ.

“Yahweh, you are God. You chose Abram and brought him out of Ur [city] in Chaldea [region]. You gave him a new name, Abraham.

٨ 8 وَوَجَدْتَ قَلْبَهُ أَمِينًا أَمَامَكَ، وَقَطَعْتَ مَعَهُ ٱلْعَهْدَ أَنْ تُعْطِيَهُ أَرْضَ ٱلْكَنْعَانِيِّينَ وَٱلْحِثِّيِّينَ وَٱلْأَمُورِيِّينَ وَٱلْفَرِزِّيِّينَ وَٱلْيَبُوسِيِّينَ وَٱلْجِرْجَاشِيِّينَ وَتُعْطِيَهَا لِنَسْلِهِ. وَقَدْ أَنْجَزْتَ وَعْدَكَ لِأَنَّكَ صَادِقٌ.

You saw that he was trustworthy. Then you made (an agreement with/a promise to) him, saying that you would give [to him and] to his descendants the land that the descendants of Canaan, Heth, Amor, Periz, Jebus, and Girgash lived in. And you have done what you promised, because you always do what is right.

٩ 9 وَرَأَيْتَ ذُلَّ آبَائِنَا فِي مِصْرَ، وَسَمِعْتَ صُرَاخَهُمْ عِنْدَ بَحْرِ سُوفٍ،

“You saw what our ancestors were suffering in Egypt. You heard them cry to you for help when they were at the Red Sea.

١٠ 10 وَأَظْهَرْتَ آيَاتٍ وَعَجَائِبَ عَلَى فَرْعَوْنَ وَعَلَى جَمِيعِ عَبِيدِهِ وَعَلَى كُلِّ شَعْبِ أَرْضِهِ، لِأَنَّكَ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهُمْ بَغَوْا عَلَيْهِمْ، وَعَمِلْتَ لِنَفْسِكَ ٱسْمًا كَهَذَا ٱلْيَوْمِ.

Because you knew that the leaders of Egypt were treating our ancestors very arrogantly, you performed many kinds of miracles that caused the king and his officials and all his people to suffer. As a result, you became famous then, and you are still famous!

١١ 11 وَفَلَقْتَ ٱلْيَمَّ أَمَامَهُمْ، وَعَبَرُوا فِي وَسَطِ ٱلْبَحْرِ عَلَى ٱلْيَابِسَةِ، وَطَرَحْتَ مُطَارِدِيهِمْ فِي ٱلْأَعْمَاقِ كَحَجَرٍ فِي مِيَاهٍ قَوِيَّةٍ.

You caused the Red Sea to divide, with the result that your people walked through it on the ground without [getting their feet] wet. [After they were all safely on the other side, ] you [caused the water to come back again], and you hurled into the deep water the [soldiers of the Egyptian army] that were pursuing our ancestors. Their soldiers sank into the deep sea like stones!

١٢ 12 وَهَدَيْتَهُمْ بِعَمُودِ سَحَابٍ نَهَارًا، وَبِعَمُودِ نَارٍ لَيْلًا لِتَضِيءَ لَهُمْ فِي ٱلطَّرِيقِ ٱلَّتِي يَسِيرُونَ فِيهَا.

During each day you led our ancestors with a bright cloud that resembled a huge pillar, and each night you led them by a flaming cloud that gave them light to show them where to walk.

١٣ 13 وَنَزَلْتَ عَلَى جَبَلِ سِينَاءَ، وَكَلَّمْتَهُمْ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ، وَأَعْطَيْتَهُمْ أَحْكَامًا مُسْتَقِيمَةً وَشَرَائِعَ صَادِقَةً، فَرَائِضَ وَوَصَايَا صَالِحَةً.

“When our ancestors were at Sinai Mountain, you came down from heaven and spoke to them. You gave them many regulations and instructions that are just and reliable, and you gave them commands and laws that are good.

١٤ 14 وَعَرَّفْتَهُمْ سَبْتَكَ ٱلْمُقَدَّسَ، وَأَمَرْتَهُمْ بِوَصَايَا وَفَرَائِضَ وَشَرَائِعَ عَنْ يَدِ مُوسَى عَبْدِكَ.

You taught them about your holy (Sabbath/day of rest), and you gave many kinds of laws to your servant Moses for him to tell to the people.

١٥ 15 وَأَعْطَيْتَهُمْ خُبْزًا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ لِجُوعِهِمْ، وَأَخْرَجْتَ لَهُمْ مَاءً مِنَ ٱلصَّخْرَةِ لِعَطَشِهِمْ، وَقُلْتَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوا وَيَرِثُوا ٱلْأَرْضَ ٱلَّتِي رَفَعْتَ يَدَكَ أَنْ تُعْطِيَهُمْ إِيَّاهَا.

When they were hungry, you gave them manna from the sky; and when they were thirsty, you gave them water from a rock. You commanded them to go and take, from the people who lived there, the land which you had promised to give to them.

١٦ 16 «وَلَكِنَّهُمْ بَغَوْا هُمْ وَآبَاؤُنَا، وَصَلَّبُوا رِقَابَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعُوا لِوَصَايَاكَ،

“But our ancestors were very proud and stubborn [IDM], and they did not do what you commanded them to do.

١٧ 17 وَأَبَوْا ٱلِٱسْتِمَاعَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا عَجَائِبَكَ ٱلَّتِي صَنَعْتَ مَعَهُمْ، وَصَلَّبُوا رِقَابَهُمْ. وَعِنْدَ تَمَرُّدِهِمْ أَقَامُوا رَئِيسًا لِيَرْجِعُوا إِلَى عُبُودِيَّتِهِمْ. وَأَنْتَ إِلَهٌ غَفُورٌ وَحَنَّانٌ وَرَحِيمٌ، طَوِيلُ ٱلرُّوحِ وَكَثِيرُ ٱلرَّحْمَةِ، فَلَمْ تَتْرُكْهُمْ.

They refused to heed you, and they forgot about all the miracles that you had performed for them. Instead, they became stubborn [IDM], and they appointed someone to lead them back to Egypt, where they would be slaves again! But you are a God who forgives us and who is kind and merciful [to us]. You do not quickly become angry. You always faithfully love us.

١٨ 18 مَعَ أَنَّهُمْ عَمِلُوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ عِجْلًا مَسْبُوكًا وَقَالُوا: هَذَا إِلَهُكَ ٱلَّذِي أَخْرَجَكَ مِنْ مِصْرَ، وَعَمِلُوا إِهَانَةً عَظِيمَةً.

So, even though their [leaders] made an idol that resembled a calf and insulted you by saying [about the idol], ‘This is our god, who brought you up out of Egypt,’ you did not desert them.

١٩ 19 أَنْتَ بِرَحْمَتِكَ ٱلْكَثِيرَةِ لَمْ تَتْرُكْهُمْ فِي ٱلْبَرِّيَّةِ، وَلَمْ يَزُلْ عَنْهُمْ عَمُودُ ٱلسَّحَابِ نَهَارًا لِهِدَايَتِهِمْ فِي ٱلطَّرِيقِ، وَلَا عَمُودُ ٱلنَّارِ لَيْلًا لِيُضِيءَ لَهُمْ فِي ٱلطَّرِيقِ ٱلَّتِي يَسِيرُونَ فِيهَا.

“Because you always act mercifully, you did not abandon them when they were in the desert. The bright cloud which was like a huge pillar continued to lead them during the daytime, and the fiery cloud showed them where to walk at night.

٢٠ 20 وَأَعْطَيْتَهُمْ رُوحَكَ ٱلصَّالِحَ لِتَعْلِيمِهِمْ، وَلَمْ تَمْنَعْ مَنَّكَ عَنْ أَفْوَاهِهِمْ، وَأَعْطَيْتَهُمْ مَاءً لِعَطَشِهِمْ.

You sent your good Spirit to instruct them. You continued to provide water when they were thirsty.

٢١ 21 وَعُلْتَهُمْ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً فِي ٱلْبَرِّيَّةِ فَلَمْ يَحْتَاجُوا. لَمْ تَبْلَ ثِيَابُهُمْ، وَلَمْ تَتَوَرَّمْ أَرْجُلُهُمْ.

For 40 years you took care of them in the desert. During all that time, they had everything [that they needed]. Their clothes did not wear out, and their feet did not swell up [even though they were continually walking].

٢٢ 22 وَأَعْطَيْتَهُمْ مَمَالِكَ وَشُعُوبًا، وَفَرَّقْتَهُمْ إِلَى جِهَاتٍ، فَٱمْتَلَكُوا أَرْضَ سِيحُونَ، وَأَرْضَ مَلِكِ حَشْبُونَ، وَأَرْضَ عُوجٍ مَلِكِ بَاشَانَ.

“You helped our ancestors to defeat armies of great kings who ruled many people-groups. By doing that, you enabled our ancestors to (occupy/live in) even the most distant places in this land. They occupied the land over which King Sihon ruled from Heshbon [city] and the land over which King Og ruled in [the] Bashan [area].

٢٣ 23 وَأَكْثَرْتَ بَنِيهِمْ كَنُجُومِ ٱلسَّمَاءِ، وَأَتَيْتَ بِهِمْ إِلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ ٱلَّتِي قُلْتَ لِآبَائِهِمْ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوا وَيَرِثُوهَا.

You caused our ancestors’ descendants to become as numerous as the stars in the sky, and you brought them into this land, the land that you told their fathers to enter and occupy.

٢٤ 24 فَدَخَلَ ٱلْبَنُونَ وَوَرِثُوا ٱلْأَرْضَ، وَأَخْضَعْتَ لَهُمْ سُكَّانَ أَرْضِ ٱلْكَنْعَانِيِّينَ، وَدَفَعْتَهُمْ لِيَدِهِمْ مَعَ مُلُوكِهِمْ وَشُعُوبِ ٱلْأَرْضِ لِيَعْمَلُوا بِهِمْ حَسَبَ إِرَادَتِهِمْ.

Their sons went in and took the land [from the people that lived there]. You enabled them to defeat the descendants of Canaan who lived here in this land. You enabled them to conquer the descendants of Canaan and their kings and the people whom they ruled. You enabled our ancestors to do to those people whatever they wanted to do.

٢٥ 25 وَأَخَذُوا مُدُنًا حَصِينَةً وَأَرْضًا سَمِينَةً، وَوَرِثُوا بُيُوتًا مَلآنَةً كُلَّ خَيْرٍ، وَآبَارًا مَحْفُورَةً وَكُرُومًا وَزَيْتُونًا وَأَشْجَارًا مُثْمِرَةً بِكَثْرَةٍ، فَأَكَلُوا وَشَبِعُوا وَسَمِنُوا وَتَلَذَّذُوا بِخَيْرِكَ ٱلْعَظِيمِ.

Our ancestors captured cities that had walls around them, and they took possession of fertile land. They took possession of houses that were full of good things, where there were wells that were already dug. They took possession of many vineyards and groves of olive trees and fruit trees. They ate all that they wanted to and became fat. They were delighted in all these good things that you gave to them.

٢٦ 26 وَعَصَوْا وَتَمَرَّدُوا عَلَيْكَ، وَطَرَحُوا شَرِيعَتَكَ وَرَاءَ ظُهُورِهِمْ، وَقَتَلُوا أَنْبِيَاءَكَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَشْهَدُوا عَلَيْهِمْ لِيَرُدُّوهُمْ إِلَيْكَ، وَعَمِلُوا إِهَانَةً عَظِيمَةً.

“But they disobeyed you and rebelled against you. They (turned their backs on/rejected) your laws. They killed the prophets who warned them that they should return to you. They badly insulted you.

٢٧ 27 فَدَفَعْتَهُمْ لِيَدِ مُضَايِقِيهِمْ فَضَايَقُوهُمْ. وَفِي وَقْتِ ضِيقِهِمْ صَرَخُوا إِلَيْكَ، وَأَنْتَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ سَمِعْتَ، وَحَسَبَ مَرَاحِمِكَ ٱلْكَثِيرَةِ أَعْطَيْتَهُمْ مُخَلِّصِينَ خَلَّصُوهُمْ مِنْ يَدِ مُضَايِقِيهِمْ.

So you allowed their enemies to defeat them. But when their enemies caused them to suffer, they called out to you. You heard them from heaven, and because you are very merciful, you sent them people to help them, and those leaders rescued them from their enemies.

٢٨ 28 وَلَكِنْ لَمَّا ٱسْتَرَاحُوا رَجَعُوا إِلَى عَمَلِ ٱلشَّرِّ قُدَّامَكَ، فَتَرَكْتَهُمْ بِيَدِ أَعْدَائِهِمْ، فَتَسَلَّطُوا عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا وَصَرَخُوا إِلَيْكَ، وَأَنْتَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ سَمِعْتَ وَأَنْقَذْتَهُمْ حَسَبَ مَرَاحِمِكَ ٱلْكَثِيرَةِ أَحْيَانًا كَثِيرَةً.

“But after there was a time of peace again, our ancestors again did things that displeased you. So again you allowed their enemies to conquer them. But whenever they cried out to you again [to help them], you heard them from heaven, and because you act mercifully, you rescued them many times.

٢٩ 29 وَأَشْهَدْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ لِتَرُدَّهُمْ إِلَى شَرِيعَتِكَ، وَأَمَّا هُمْ فَبَغَوْا وَلَمْ يَسْمَعُوا لِوَصَايَاكَ وَأَخْطَأُوا ضِدَّ أَحْكَامِكَ، ٱلَّتِي إِذَا عَمِلَهَا إِنْسَانٌ يَحْيَا بِهَا. وَأَعْطَوْا كَتِفًا مُعَانِدَةً، وَصَلَّبُوا رِقَابَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعُوا.

“You warned them that they should again [obey] your laws, but they became proud and stubborn, and they disobeyed your commands. They sinned by disobeying what you commanded them to do, the things that would enable them to live a good long life [if they obeyed them]. They stubbornly refused [IDM] to listen to you and continued sinning.

٣٠ 30 فَٱحْتَمَلْتَهُمْ سِنِينَ كَثِيرَةً، وَأَشْهَدْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِرُوحِكَ عَنْ يَدِ أَنْبِيَائِكَ فَلَمْ يُصْغُوا، فَدَفَعْتَهُمْ لِيَدِ شُعُوبِ ٱلْأَرَاضِي.

You were patient with them for many years. You warned them trough [the messages] your Spirit gave to the prophets. But they did not (heed/pay attention to) those messages. So again you allowed [the armies of] other nations to defeat them.

٣١ 31 وَلَكِنْ لِأَجْلِ مَرَاحِمِكَ ٱلْكَثِيرَةِ لَمْ تُفْنِهِمْ وَلَمْ تَتْرُكْهُمْ، لِأَنَّكَ إِلَهٌ حَنَّانٌ وَرَحِيمٌ.

But because you act very mercifully, you did not get rid of them completely or abandon them [forever]. You are a very gracious/kind and merciful God!

٣٢ 32 «وَٱلْآنَ يَا إِلَهَنَا، ٱلْإِلَهَ ٱلْعَظِيمَ ٱلْجَبَّارَ ٱلْمَخُوفَ، حَافِظَ ٱلْعَهْدِ وَٱلرَّحْمَةِ، لَا تَصْغُرْ لَدَيْكَ كُلُّ ٱلْمَشَقَّاتِ ٱلَّتِي أَصَابَتْنَا نَحْنُ وَمُلُوكَنَا وَرُؤَسَاءَنَا وَكَهَنَتَنَا وَأَنْبِيَاءَنَا وَآبَاءَنَا وَكُلَّ شَعْبِكَ، مِنْ أَيَّامِ مُلُوكِ أَشُّورَ إِلَى هَذَا ٱلْيَوْمِ.

“Our God, you are great! You are mighty! You are awesome! You faithfully love us as [you promised in] your agreement with us that you would do! But now we are experiencing great difficulties/hardships. Great troubles have come to us, to our kings, to our [other] leaders, to our priests, and to our prophets. We have been experiencing these troubles since [the armies of] the kings of Assyria [conquered us], and we are still experiencing them. We ask that you sincerely think about [LIT] all these things.

٣٣ 33 وَأَنْتَ بَارٌّ فِي كُلِّ مَا أَتَى عَلَيْنَا لِأَنَّكَ عَمِلْتَ بِٱلْحَقِّ، وَنَحْنُ أَذْنَبْنَا.

[We know that] you acted justly each time that you punished us. We have sinned greatly, but you have treated us fairly.

٣٤ 34 وَمُلُوكُنَا وَرُؤَسَاؤُنَا وَكَهَنَتُنَا وَآبَاؤُنَا لَمْ يَعْمَلُوا شَرِيعَتَكَ، وَلَا أَصْغَوْا إِلَى وَصَايَاكَ وَشَهَادَاتِكَ ٱلَّتِي أَشْهَدْتَهَا عَلَيْهِمْ.

Our kings and other leaders and our priests and our other ancestors did not obey your laws. They did not heed your commands or the warnings that you gave to them.

٣٥ 35 وَهُمْ لَمْ يَعْبُدُوكَ فِي مَمْلَكَتِهِمْ وَفِي خَيْرِكَ ٱلْكَثِيرِ ٱلَّذِي أَعْطَيْتَهُمْ، وَفِي ٱلْأَرْضِ ٱلْوَاسِعَةِ ٱلسَّمِينَةِ ٱلَّتِي جَعَلْتَهَا أَمَامَهُمْ، وَلَمْ يَرْجِعُوا عَنْ أَعْمَالِهِمِ ٱلرَّدِيَّةِ.

Even when they had their own kings, and they enjoyed the good things that you did for them in this large and fertile land that you gave to them, they did not serve you. They refused to quit doing what was evil.

٣٦ 36 هَا نَحْنُ ٱلْيَوْمَ عَبِيدٌ، وَٱلْأَرْضَ ٱلَّتِي أَعْطَيْتَ لِآبَائِنَا لِيَأْكُلُوا أَثْمَارَهَا وَخَيْرَهَا، هَا نَحْنُ عَبِيدٌ فِيهَا.

“So now we are [like] slaves here in this land that you gave to our ancestors, the land that you gave to them in order that they could enjoy all the good things that grow here.

٣٧ 37 وَغَلَّاتُهَا كَثِيرَةٌ لِلْمُلُوكِ ٱلَّذِينَ جَعَلْتَهُمْ عَلَيْنَا لِأَجْلِ خَطَايَانَا، وَهُمْ يَتَسَلَّطُونَ عَلَى أَجْسَادِنَا وَعَلَى بَهَائِمِنَا حَسَبَ إِرَادَتِهِمْ، وَنَحْنُ فِي كَرْبٍ عَظِيمٍ.

Because we have sinned, [we cannot eat the things that grow here]. The kings that now rule over us are enjoying the things that grow here. They rule us and [take] our cattle. We have to serve them and do the things that please them. We are experiencing great misery/distress.

٣٨ 38 «وَمِنْ أَجْلِ كُلِّ ذَلِكَ نَحْنُ نَقْطَعُ مِيثَاقًا وَنَكْتُبُهُ. وَرُؤَسَاؤُنَا وَلَاوِيُّونَا وَكَهَنَتُنَا يَخْتِمُونَ».

“However, we [Israeli] people now are making an agreement/promise [to obey you], and we are writing this agreement/promise [on a scroll]. We will write on it the names of our leaders and the names of the Levites and the names of the priests, and then we will seal it.”