اَللَّاوِيِّينَ 5

١ 1 «وَإِذَا أَخْطَأَ أَحَدٌ وَسَمِعَ صَوْتَ حَلْفٍ وَهُوَ شَاهِدٌ يُبْصِرُ أَوْ يَعْرِفُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يُخْبِرْ بِهِ حَمَلَ ذَنْبَهُ.

Any person, moreover, whensoever he shall sin in that, when he heareth a voice of swearing, he himself, being a witness either seeing or knowing, —if he do not tell and so hath to bear his iniquity: —

٢ 2 أَوْ إِذَا مَسَّ أَحَدٌ شَيْئًا نَجِسًا: جُثَّةَ وَحْشٍ نَجِسٍ، أَوْ جُثَّةَ بَهِيمَةٍ نَجِسَةٍ، أَوْ جُثَّةَ دَبِيبٍ نَجِسٍ، وَأُخْفِيَ عَنْهُ، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ وَمُذْنِبٌ.

Or, any person, who toucheth anything unclean, whether the carcase of an unclean wild-beast or the carcase of an unclean tame-beast, or the carcase of an unclean creeping thing, —and it is hidden from him, he himself being unclean, and he becometh aware of his guilt: —

٣ 3 أَوْ إِذَا مَسَّ نَجَاسَةَ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْ جَمِيعِ نَجَاسَاتِهِ ٱلَّتِي يَتَنَجَّسُ بِهَا، وَأُخْفِيَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ عُلِمَ، فَهُوَ مُذْنِبٌ.

Or whensoever one shall touch the uncleanness of man, as regardeth any uncleanness of his, wherewith one may become unclean, —and it be hidden from him, and then he himself, getting to know it becometh aware of his guilt: —

٤ 4 أَوْ إِذَا حَلَفَ أَحَدٌ مُفْتَرِطًا بِشَفَتَيْهِ لِلْإِسَاءَةِ أَوْ لِلْإِحْسَانِ مِنْ جَمِيعِ مَا يَفْتَرِطُ بِهِ ٱلْإِنْسَانُ فِي ٱلْيَمِينِ، وَأُخْفِيَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ عُلِمَ، فَهُوَ مُذْنِبٌ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ.

Or, any person, whensoever he shall swear, speaking unadvisedly with the lips, to harm or to help, as regardeth anything wherein the son of earth may speak unadvisedly by way of oath, and it be hidden from him, —and then, he himself, getting to know it, becometh aware of his guilt as regardeth any one of these things.

٥ 5 فَإِنْ كَانَ يُذْنِبُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ، يُقِرُّ بِمَا قَدْ أَخْطَأَ بِهِ.

Then shall it be, when he becometh aware of his guilt, as regardeth any one of these things, that he shall confess that wherein he hath sinned;

٦ 6 وَيَأْتِي إِلَى ٱلرَّبِّ بِذَبِيحَةٍ لِإِثْمِهِ عَنْ خَطِيَّتِهِ ٱلَّتِي أَخْطَأَ بِهَا: أُنْثَى مِنَ ٱلْأَغْنَامِ نَعْجَةً أَوْ عَنْزًا مِنَ ٱلْمَعْزِ، ذَبِيحَةَ خَطِيَّةٍ، فَيُكَفِّرُ عَنْهُ ٱلْكَاهِنُ مِنْ خَطِيَّتِهِ.

and shall bring in as his guilt-bearer unto Yahweh for his sin which he hath committed, a female from the flock—a lamb or a kid of the goats—as a sin-bearer, —so shall the priest put propitiatory-covering over him, because of his sin.

٧ 7 وَإِنْ لَمْ تَنَلْ يَدُهُ كِفَايَةً لِشَاةٍ، فَيَأْتِي بِذَبِيحَةٍ لِإِثْمِهِ ٱلَّذِي أَخْطَأَ بِهِ: يَمَامَتَيْنِ أَوْ فَرْخَيْ حَمَامٍ إِلَى ٱلرَّبِّ، أَحَدُهُمَا ذَبِيحَةُ خَطِيَّةٍ وَٱلْآخَرُ مُحْرَقَةٌ.

And, if his hand cannot reach sufficient for a lamb, then shall he bring in to bear his guilt—for that he hath sinned—two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons unto Yahweh, —one for a sin-bearer, and one for an ascending-sacrifice.

٨ 8 يَأْتِي بِهِمَا إِلَى ٱلْكَاهِنِ، فَيُقَرِّبُ ٱلَّذِي لِلْخَطِيَّةِ أَوَّلًا. يَحُزُّ رَأْسَهُ مِنْ قَفَاهُ وَلَا يَفْصِلُهُ.

And he shall take them in unto the priest, who shall bring near that which is for a sin-bearer first, —and shall nip through the neck close to the head but shall not divide it asunder.

٩ 9 وَيَنْضِحُ مِنْ دَمِ ذَبِيحَةِ ٱلْخَطِيَّةِ عَلَى حَائِطِ ٱلْمَذْبَحِ، وَٱلْبَاقِي مِنَ ٱلدَّمِ يُعْصَرُ إِلَى أَسْفَلِ ٱلْمَذْبَحِ. إِنَّهُ ذَبِيحَةُ خَطِيَّةٍ.

And he shall sprinkle of the blood of the sin-bearer upon the wall of the altar, and the remainder of the blood, shall he drain out at the base of the altar, —a, sin-bearer, it is.

١٠ 10 وَأَمَّا ٱلثَّانِي فَيَعْمَلُهُ مُحْرَقَةً كَٱلْعَادَةِ، فَيُكَفِّرُ عَنْهُ ٱلْكَاهِنُ مِنْ خَطِيَّتِهِ ٱلَّتِي أَخْطَأَ، فَيُصْفَحُ عَنْهُ.

And of the second, shall he make an ascending-sacrifice according to the regulation, —so shall the priest put a propitiatory-covering over him, because of his sin which he hath committed and it shall be forgiven him.

١١ 11 وَإِنْ لَمْ تَنَلْ يَدُهُ يَمَامَتَيْنِ أَوْ فَرْخَيْ حَمَامٍ فَيَأْتِي بِقُرْبَانِهِ عَمَّا أَخْطَأَ بِهِ عُشْرَ ٱلْإِيفَةِ مِنْ دَقِيقٍ، قُرْبَانَ خَطِيَّةٍ. لَا يَضَعُ عَلَيْهِ زَيْتًا، وَلَا يَجْعَلُ عَلَيْهِ لُبَانًا لِأَنَّهُ قُرْبَانُ خَطِيَّةٍ.

But if his hand cannot lay hold of two turtledove, or two young pigeons, then shall he bring in as his oblation—because he hath sinned—the tenth of an ephah of fine meal for bearing sin, —he shall not put thereon oil, neither shall he lay thereon frankincense, for a sin-bearer, it is.

١٢ 12 يَأْتِي بِهِ إِلَى ٱلْكَاهِنِ فَيَقْبِضُ ٱلْكَاهِنُ مِنْهُ مِلْءَ قَبْضَتِهِ تَذْكَارَهُ، وَيُوقِدُهُ عَلَى ٱلْمَذْبَحِ عَلَى وَقَائِدِ ٱلرَّبِّ. إِنَّهُ قُرْبَانُ خَطِيَّةٍ.

And he shall bring it in unto the priest, and the priest shall take therefrom a handful, as the memorial thereof, and shall make a perfume at the altar, upon the altar-flames of Yahweh, —a sin-bearer, it is.

١٣ 13 فَيُكَفِّرُ عَنْهُ ٱلْكَاهِنُ مِنْ خَطِيَّتِهِ ٱلَّتِي أَخْطَأَ بِهَا فِي وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَيُصْفَحُ عَنْهُ. وَيَكُونُ لِلْكَاهِنِ كَٱلتَّقْدِمَةِ».

So shall the priest put a propitiatory-covering over him, on account of his sin which he hath committed, departing from some one of these things, and it shall be forgiven him, —then shall it be the priest’s, like the meal-offering.

١٤ 14 وَكَلَّمَ ٱلرَّبُّ مُوسَى قَائِلًا:

And Yahweh spake unto Moses, saying—

١٥ 15 «إِذَا خَانَ أَحَدٌ خِيَانَةً وَأَخْطَأَ سَهْوًا فِي أَقْدَاسِ ٱلرَّبِّ، يَأْتِي إِلَى ٱلرَّبِّ بِذَبِيحَةٍ لِإِثْمِهِ: كَبْشًا صَحِيحًا مِنَ ٱلْغَنَمِ بِتَقْوِيمِكَ مِنْ شَوَاقِلِ فِضَّةٍ عَلَى شَاقِلِ ٱلْقُدْسِ، ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ.

Whensoever, any person, shall commit a trespass, and shall take away by mistake, from the holy things of Yahweh, then shall he bring in as his guilt-bearer unto Yahweh, a ram without defect out of the flock, with thine estimate in silver by shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a guilt-bearer:

١٦ 16 وَيُعَوِّضُ عَمَّا أَخْطَأَ بِهِ مِنَ ٱلْقُدْسِ، وَيَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِ خُمْسَهُ، وَيَدْفَعُهُ إِلَى ٱلْكَاهِنِ، فَيُكَفِّرُ ٱلْكَاهِنُ عَنْهُ بِكَبْشِ ٱلْإِثْمِ، فَيُصْفَحُ عَنْهُ.

that, moreover, which he took away from the sanctuary, shall he make good and the fifth part thereof, shall he add thereunto, and shall give it to the priest, —and, the priest, shall put a propitiatory-covering over him with the guilt-bearing ram and it shall be forgiven him.

١٧ 17 «وَإِذَا أَخْطَأَ أَحَدٌ وَعَمِلَ وَاحِدَةً مِنْ جَمِيعِ مَنَاهِي ٱلرَّبِّ ٱلَّتِي لَا يَنْبَغِي عَمَلُهَا، وَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ، كَانَ مُذْنِبًا وَحَمَلَ ذَنْبَهُ.

And if any person when he shall sin, and do something, departing from any of the commandments of Yahweh, as to things which should not be done, —though he knew it not, shall so become guilty, and shall bear his iniquity,

١٨ 18 فَيَأْتِي بِكَبْشٍ صَحِيحٍ مِنَ ٱلْغَنَمِ بِتَقْوِيمِكَ، ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ، إِلَى ٱلْكَاهِنِ، فَيُكَفِّرُ عَنْهُ ٱلْكَاهِنُ مِنْ سَهْوِهِ ٱلَّذِي سَهَا وَهُوَ لَا يَعْلَمُ، فَيُصْفَحُ عَنْهُ.

then shall he bring in a ram without defect out of the flock by thine estimate as a guilt-bearer unto the priest, —and the priest shall put a propitiatory-covering over him, on account of his mistake which he made though he knew it not and it shall be forgiven him:

١٩ 19 إِنَّهُ ذَبِيحَةُ إِثْمٍ. قَدْ أَثِمَ إِثْمًا إِلَى ٱلرَّبِّ».

a guilt-bearer, it is, —he was, verily guilty against Yahweh.