اَللَّاوِيِّينَ 5

١ 1 «وَإِذَا أَخْطَأَ أَحَدٌ وَسَمِعَ صَوْتَ حَلْفٍ وَهُوَ شَاهِدٌ يُبْصِرُ أَوْ يَعْرِفُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يُخْبِرْ بِهِ حَمَلَ ذَنْبَهُ.

"'If anyone sins, in that he hears the voice of adjuration, he being a witness, whether he has seen or known, if he doesn't report it, then he shall bear his iniquity.

٢ 2 أَوْ إِذَا مَسَّ أَحَدٌ شَيْئًا نَجِسًا: جُثَّةَ وَحْشٍ نَجِسٍ، أَوْ جُثَّةَ بَهِيمَةٍ نَجِسَةٍ، أَوْ جُثَّةَ دَبِيبٍ نَجِسٍ، وَأُخْفِيَ عَنْهُ، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ وَمُذْنِبٌ.

"'Or if anyone touches any unclean thing, whether it is the carcass of an unclean animal, or the carcass of unclean livestock, or the carcass of unclean crawling creatures, and it is hidden from him, and he is unclean, then he shall be guilty.

٣ 3 أَوْ إِذَا مَسَّ نَجَاسَةَ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْ جَمِيعِ نَجَاسَاتِهِ ٱلَّتِي يَتَنَجَّسُ بِهَا، وَأُخْفِيَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ عُلِمَ، فَهُوَ مُذْنِبٌ.

"'Or if he touches the uncleanness of man, whatever his uncleanness is with which he is unclean, and it is hidden from him; when he knows of it, then he shall be guilty.

٤ 4 أَوْ إِذَا حَلَفَ أَحَدٌ مُفْتَرِطًا بِشَفَتَيْهِ لِلْإِسَاءَةِ أَوْ لِلْإِحْسَانِ مِنْ جَمِيعِ مَا يَفْتَرِطُ بِهِ ٱلْإِنْسَانُ فِي ٱلْيَمِينِ، وَأُخْفِيَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ عُلِمَ، فَهُوَ مُذْنِبٌ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ.

"'Or if anyone swears rashly with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatever it is that a man might utter rashly with an oath, and it is hidden from him; when he knows of it, then he shall be guilty of one of these.

٥ 5 فَإِنْ كَانَ يُذْنِبُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ، يُقِرُّ بِمَا قَدْ أَخْطَأَ بِهِ.

It shall be, when he is guilty of one of these, he shall confess that in which he has sinned:

٦ 6 وَيَأْتِي إِلَى ٱلرَّبِّ بِذَبِيحَةٍ لِإِثْمِهِ عَنْ خَطِيَّتِهِ ٱلَّتِي أَخْطَأَ بِهَا: أُنْثَى مِنَ ٱلْأَغْنَامِ نَعْجَةً أَوْ عَنْزًا مِنَ ٱلْمَعْزِ، ذَبِيحَةَ خَطِيَّةٍ، فَيُكَفِّرُ عَنْهُ ٱلْكَاهِنُ مِنْ خَطِيَّتِهِ.

and he shall bring his trespass offering to YHWH for his sin which he has sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a goat, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin.

٧ 7 وَإِنْ لَمْ تَنَلْ يَدُهُ كِفَايَةً لِشَاةٍ، فَيَأْتِي بِذَبِيحَةٍ لِإِثْمِهِ ٱلَّذِي أَخْطَأَ بِهِ: يَمَامَتَيْنِ أَوْ فَرْخَيْ حَمَامٍ إِلَى ٱلرَّبِّ، أَحَدُهُمَا ذَبِيحَةُ خَطِيَّةٍ وَٱلْآخَرُ مُحْرَقَةٌ.

"'If he can't afford a lamb, then he shall bring his trespass offering for that in which he has sinned, two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, to YHWH; one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering.

٨ 8 يَأْتِي بِهِمَا إِلَى ٱلْكَاهِنِ، فَيُقَرِّبُ ٱلَّذِي لِلْخَطِيَّةِ أَوَّلًا. يَحُزُّ رَأْسَهُ مِنْ قَفَاهُ وَلَا يَفْصِلُهُ.

He shall bring them to the priest, who shall first offer the one which is for the sin offering, and wring off its head from its neck, but shall not sever it completely.

٩ 9 وَيَنْضِحُ مِنْ دَمِ ذَبِيحَةِ ٱلْخَطِيَّةِ عَلَى حَائِطِ ٱلْمَذْبَحِ، وَٱلْبَاقِي مِنَ ٱلدَّمِ يُعْصَرُ إِلَى أَسْفَلِ ٱلْمَذْبَحِ. إِنَّهُ ذَبِيحَةُ خَطِيَّةٍ.

He shall sprinkle some of the blood of the sin offering on the side of the altar; and the rest of the blood shall be drained out at the base of the altar. It is a sin offering.

١٠ 10 وَأَمَّا ٱلثَّانِي فَيَعْمَلُهُ مُحْرَقَةً كَٱلْعَادَةِ، فَيُكَفِّرُ عَنْهُ ٱلْكَاهِنُ مِنْ خَطِيَّتِهِ ٱلَّتِي أَخْطَأَ، فَيُصْفَحُ عَنْهُ.

He shall offer the second for a burnt offering, according to the ordinance; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin which he has sinned, and he shall be forgiven.

١١ 11 وَإِنْ لَمْ تَنَلْ يَدُهُ يَمَامَتَيْنِ أَوْ فَرْخَيْ حَمَامٍ فَيَأْتِي بِقُرْبَانِهِ عَمَّا أَخْطَأَ بِهِ عُشْرَ ٱلْإِيفَةِ مِنْ دَقِيقٍ، قُرْبَانَ خَطِيَّةٍ. لَا يَضَعُ عَلَيْهِ زَيْتًا، وَلَا يَجْعَلُ عَلَيْهِ لُبَانًا لِأَنَّهُ قُرْبَانُ خَطِيَّةٍ.

"'But if he can't afford two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he shall bring his offering for that in which he has sinned, the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering. He shall put no oil on it, neither shall he put any frankincense on it, for it is a sin offering.

١٢ 12 يَأْتِي بِهِ إِلَى ٱلْكَاهِنِ فَيَقْبِضُ ٱلْكَاهِنُ مِنْهُ مِلْءَ قَبْضَتِهِ تَذْكَارَهُ، وَيُوقِدُهُ عَلَى ٱلْمَذْبَحِ عَلَى وَقَائِدِ ٱلرَّبِّ. إِنَّهُ قُرْبَانُ خَطِيَّةٍ.

He shall bring it to the priest, and the priest shall take his handful of it as the memorial portion, and burn it on the altar, on the offerings of YHWH made by fire. It is a sin offering.

١٣ 13 فَيُكَفِّرُ عَنْهُ ٱلْكَاهِنُ مِنْ خَطِيَّتِهِ ٱلَّتِي أَخْطَأَ بِهَا فِي وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَيُصْفَحُ عَنْهُ. وَيَكُونُ لِلْكَاهِنِ كَٱلتَّقْدِمَةِ».

The priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin that he has sinned in any of these things, and he will be forgiven; and the rest shall be the priest's, as the meal offering.'"

١٤ 14 وَكَلَّمَ ٱلرَّبُّ مُوسَى قَائِلًا:

YHWH spoke to Moses, saying,

١٥ 15 «إِذَا خَانَ أَحَدٌ خِيَانَةً وَأَخْطَأَ سَهْوًا فِي أَقْدَاسِ ٱلرَّبِّ، يَأْتِي إِلَى ٱلرَّبِّ بِذَبِيحَةٍ لِإِثْمِهِ: كَبْشًا صَحِيحًا مِنَ ٱلْغَنَمِ بِتَقْوِيمِكَ مِنْ شَوَاقِلِ فِضَّةٍ عَلَى شَاقِلِ ٱلْقُدْسِ، ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ.

"If anyone commits a trespass, and sins unwittingly, in the holy things of YHWH; then he shall bring his trespass offering to YHWH, a ram without blemish from the flock, according to your estimation in silver by shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a trespass offering.

١٦ 16 وَيُعَوِّضُ عَمَّا أَخْطَأَ بِهِ مِنَ ٱلْقُدْسِ، وَيَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِ خُمْسَهُ، وَيَدْفَعُهُ إِلَى ٱلْكَاهِنِ، فَيُكَفِّرُ ٱلْكَاهِنُ عَنْهُ بِكَبْشِ ٱلْإِثْمِ، فَيُصْفَحُ عَنْهُ.

He shall make restitution for that which he has done wrong in the holy thing, and shall add a fifth part to it, and give it to the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering, and he will be forgiven.

١٧ 17 «وَإِذَا أَخْطَأَ أَحَدٌ وَعَمِلَ وَاحِدَةً مِنْ جَمِيعِ مَنَاهِي ٱلرَّبِّ ٱلَّتِي لَا يَنْبَغِي عَمَلُهَا، وَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ، كَانَ مُذْنِبًا وَحَمَلَ ذَنْبَهُ.

"If anyone sins, and does any of the things which YHWH has commanded not to be done; though he did not know it, yet he is guilty, and shall bear his iniquity.

١٨ 18 فَيَأْتِي بِكَبْشٍ صَحِيحٍ مِنَ ٱلْغَنَمِ بِتَقْوِيمِكَ، ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ، إِلَى ٱلْكَاهِنِ، فَيُكَفِّرُ عَنْهُ ٱلْكَاهِنُ مِنْ سَهْوِهِ ٱلَّذِي سَهَا وَهُوَ لَا يَعْلَمُ، فَيُصْفَحُ عَنْهُ.

He shall bring a ram without blemish from of the flock, according to your estimation, for a trespass offering, to the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning the thing in which he sinned and did not know it, and he will be forgiven.

١٩ 19 إِنَّهُ ذَبِيحَةُ إِثْمٍ. قَدْ أَثِمَ إِثْمًا إِلَى ٱلرَّبِّ».

It is a trespass offering. He is certainly guilty before YHWH."