< اَللَّاوِيِّينَ 11 >
وَكَلَّمَ ٱلرَّبُّ مُوسَى وَهَارُونَ قَائِلًا لَهُمَا: | ١ 1 |
And the LORD spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying to them,
«كَلِّمَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ قَائِلَيْنِ: هَذِهِ هِيَ ٱلْحَيَوَانَاتُ ٱلَّتِي تَأْكُلُونَهَا مِنْ جَمِيعِ ٱلْبَهَائِمِ ٱلَّتِي عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ: | ٢ 2 |
Speak to the children of Israel, saying, These are the beasts which you shall eat among all the beasts that are on the earth.
كُلُّ مَا شَقَّ ظِلْفًا وَقَسَمَهُ ظِلْفَيْنِ، وَيَجْتَرُّ مِنَ ٱلْبَهَائِمِ، فَإِيَّاهُ تَأْكُلُونَ. | ٣ 3 |
Whatever parts the hoof, and is cloven footed, and chews the cud, among the beasts, that shall you eat.
إِلَّا هَذِهِ فَلَا تَأْكُلُوهَا مِمَّا يَجْتَرُّ وَمِمَّا يَشُقُّ ٱلظِّلْفَ: ٱلْجَمَلَ، لِأَنَّهُ يَجْتَرُّ لَكِنَّهُ لَا يَشُقُّ ظِلْفًا، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. | ٤ 4 |
Nevertheless these shall you not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the hoof: as the camel, because he chews the cud, but divides not the hoof; he is unclean to you.
وَٱلْوَبْرَ، لِأَنَّهُ يَجْتَرُّ لَكِنَّهُ لَا يَشُقُّ ظِلْفًا، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. | ٥ 5 |
And the coney, because he chews the cud, but divides not the hoof; he is unclean to you.
وَٱلْأَرْنَبَ، لِأَنَّهُ يَجْتَرُّ لَكِنَّهُ لَا يَشُقُّ ظِلْفًا، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. | ٦ 6 |
And the hare, because he chews the cud, but divides not the hoof; he is unclean to you.
وَٱلْخِنْزِيرَ، لِأَنَّهُ يَشُقُّ ظِلْفًا وَيَقْسِمُهُ ظِلْفَيْنِ، لَكِنَّهُ لَا يَجْتَرُّ، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. | ٧ 7 |
And the swine, though he divide the hoof, and be cloven footed, yet he chews not the cud; he is unclean to you.
مِنْ لَحْمِهَا لَا تَأْكُلُوا وَجُثَثَهَا لَا تَلْمِسُوا. إِنَّهَا نَجِسَةٌ لَكُمْ. | ٨ 8 |
Of their flesh shall you not eat, and their carcass shall you not touch; they are unclean to you.
«وَهَذَا تَأْكُلُونَهُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ مَا فِي ٱلْمِيَاهِ: كُلُّ مَا لَهُ زَعَانِفُ وَحَرْشَفٌ فِي ٱلْمِيَاهِ، فِي ٱلْبِحَارِ وَفِي ٱلْأَنْهَارِ، فَإِيَّاهُ تَأْكُلُونَ. | ٩ 9 |
These shall you eat of all that are in the waters: whatever has fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them shall you eat.
لَكِنْ كُلُّ مَا لَيْسَ لَهُ زَعَانِفُ وَحَرْشَفٌ فِي ٱلْبِحَارِ وَفِي ٱلْأَنْهَارِ، مِنْ كُلِّ دَبِيبٍ فِي ٱلْمِيَاهِ وَمِنْ كُلِّ نَفْسٍ حَيَّةٍ فِي ٱلْمِيَاهِ، فَهُوَ مَكْرُوهٌ لَكُمْ، | ١٠ 10 |
And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living thing which is in the waters, they shall be an abomination to you:
وَمَكْرُوهًا يَكُونُ لَكُمْ. مِنْ لَحْمِهِ لَا تَأْكُلُوا، وَجُثَّتَهُ تَكْرَهُونَ. | ١١ 11 |
They shall be even an abomination to you; you shall not eat of their flesh, but you shall have their carcasses in abomination.
كُلُّ مَا لَيْسَ لَهُ زَعَانِفُ وَحَرْشَفٌ فِي ٱلْمِيَاهِ فَهُوَ مَكْرُوهٌ لَكُمْ. | ١٢ 12 |
Whatever has no fins nor scales in the waters, that shall be an abomination to you.
«وَهَذِهِ تَكْرَهُونَهَا مِنَ ٱلطُّيُورِ. لَا تُؤْكَلْ. إِنَّهَا مَكْرُوهَةٌ: اَلنَّسْرُ وَٱلْأَنُوقُ وَٱلْعُقَابُ | ١٣ 13 |
And these are they which you shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray,
وَٱلْحِدَأَةُ وَٱلْبَاشِقُ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، | ١٤ 14 |
And the vulture, and the kite after his kind;
وَكُلُّ غُرَابٍ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، | ١٥ 15 |
Every raven after his kind;
وَٱلنَّعَامَةُ وَٱلظَّلِيمُ وَٱلسَّأَفُ وَٱلْبَازُ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، | ١٦ 16 |
And the owl, and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind,
وَٱلْبُومُ وَٱلْغَوَّاصُ وَٱلْكُرْكِيُّ | ١٧ 17 |
And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl,
وَٱلْبَجَعُ وَٱلْقُوقُ وَٱلرَّخَمُ | ١٨ 18 |
And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier eagle,
وَٱللَّقْلَقُ وَٱلْبَبْغَا عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، وَٱلْهُدْهُدُ وَٱلْخُفَّاشُ. | ١٩ 19 |
And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.
وَكُلُّ دَبِيبِ ٱلطَّيْرِ ٱلْمَاشِي عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ. فَهُوَ مَكْرُوهٌ لَكُمْ. | ٢٠ 20 |
All fowls that creep, going on all four, shall be an abomination to you.
إِلَّا هَذَا تَأْكُلُونَهُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ دَبِيبِ ٱلطَّيْرِ ٱلْمَاشِي عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ: مَا لَهُ كُرَاعَانِ فَوْقَ رِجْلَيْهِ يَثِبُ بِهِمَا عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ. | ٢١ 21 |
Yet these may you eat of every flying creeping thing that goes on all four, which have legs above their feet, to leap with on the earth;
هَذَا مِنْهُ تَأْكُلُونَ: ٱلْجَرَادُ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، وَٱلدَّبَا عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، وَٱلْحَرْجُوانُ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، وَٱلْجُنْدُبُ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ. | ٢٢ 22 |
Even these of them you may eat; the locust after his kind, and the bald locust after his kind, and the beetle after his kind, and the grasshopper after his kind.
لَكِنْ سَائِرُ دَبِيبِ ٱلطَّيْرِ ٱلَّذِي لَهُ أَرْبَعُ أَرْجُلٍ فَهُوَ مَكْرُوهٌ لَكُمْ. | ٢٣ 23 |
But all other flying creeping things, which have four feet, shall be an abomination to you.
مِنْ هَذِهِ تَتَنَجَّسُونَ. كُلُّ مَنْ مَسَّ جُثَثَهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ، | ٢٤ 24 |
And for these you shall be unclean: whoever touches the carcass of them shall be unclean until the even.
وَكُلُّ مَنْ حَمَلَ مِنْ جُثَثِهَا يَغْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ وَيَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ. | ٢٥ 25 |
And whoever bears any of the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.
وَجَمِيعُ ٱلْبَهَائِمِ ٱلَّتِي لَهَا ظِلْفٌ وَلَكِنْ لَا تَشُقُّهُ شَقًّا أَوْ لَا تَجْتَرُّ، فَهِيَ نَجِسَةٌ لَكُمْ. كُلُّ مَنْ مَسَّهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. | ٢٦ 26 |
The carcasses of every beast which divides the hoof, and is not cloven footed, nor chews the cud, are unclean to you: every one that touches them shall be unclean.
وَكُلُّ مَا يَمْشِي عَلَى كُفُوفِهِ مِنْ جَمِيعِ ٱلْحَيَوَانَاتِ ٱلْمَاشِيَةِ عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. كُلُّ مَنْ مَسَّ جُثَثَهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ. | ٢٧ 27 |
And whatever goes on his paws, among all manner of beasts that go on all four, those are unclean to you: whoever touches their carcass shall be unclean until the even.
وَمَنْ حَمَلَ جُثَثَهَا يَغْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ وَيَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ. إِنَّهَا نَجِسَةٌ لَكُمْ. | ٢٨ 28 |
And he that bears the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: they are unclean to you.
«وَهَذَا هُوَ ٱلنَّجِسُ لَكُمْ مِنَ ٱلدَّبِيبِ ٱلَّذِي يَدِبُّ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ: اِبْنُ عِرْسٍ وَٱلْفَأْرُ وَٱلضَّبُّ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، | ٢٩ 29 |
These also shall be unclean to you among the creeping things that creep on the earth; the weasel, and the mouse, and the tortoise after his kind,
وَٱلْحِرْذَوْنُ وَٱلْوَرَلُ وَٱلْوَزَغَةُ وَٱلْعِظَايَةُ وَٱلْحِرْبَاءُ. | ٣٠ 30 |
And the ferret, and the chameleon, and the lizard, and the snail, and the mole.
هَذِهِ هِيَ ٱلنَّجِسَةُ لَكُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ ٱلدَّبِيبِ. كُلُّ مَنْ مَسَّهَا بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ، | ٣١ 31 |
These are unclean to you among all that creep: whoever does touch them, when they be dead, shall be unclean until the even.
وَكُلُّ مَا وَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهَا بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. مِنْ كُلِّ مَتَاعِ خَشَبٍ أَوْ ثَوْبٍ أَوْ جِلْدٍ أَوْ بَلَاسٍ. كُلُّ مَتَاعٍ يُعْمَلُ بِهِ عَمَلٌ يُلْقَى فِي ٱلْمَاءِ وَيَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ ثُمَّ يَطْهُرُ. | ٣٢ 32 |
And on whatever any of them, when they are dead, does fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatever vessel it be, wherein any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; so it shall be cleansed.
وَكُلُّ مَتَاعِ خَزَفٍ وَقَعَ فِيهِ مِنْهَا، فَكُلُّ مَا فِيهِ يَتَنَجَّسُ، وَأَمَّا هُوَ فَتَكْسِرُونَهُ. | ٣٣ 33 |
And every earthen vessel, into where any of them falls, whatever is in it shall be unclean; and you shall break it.
مَا يَأْتِي عَلَيْهِ مَاءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ طَعَامٍ يُؤْكَلُ يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. وَكُلُّ شَرَابٍ يُشْرَبُ فِي كُلِّ مَتَاعٍ يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. | ٣٤ 34 |
Of all meat which may be eaten, that on which such water comes shall be unclean: and all drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean.
وَكُلُّ مَا وَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْ جُثَثِهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. اَلتَّنُّورُ وَٱلْمَوْقِدَةُ يُهْدَمَانِ. إِنَّهَا نَجِسَةٌ وَتَكُونُ نَجِسَةً لَكُمْ. | ٣٥ 35 |
And every thing whereupon any part of their carcass falls shall be unclean; whether it be oven, or ranges for pots, they shall be broken down: for they are unclean and shall be unclean to you.
إِلَّا ٱلْعَيْنَ وَٱلْبِئْرَ، مُجْتَمَعَيِ ٱلْمَاءِ، تَكُونَانِ طَاهِرَتَيْنِ. لَكِنْ مَا مَسَّ جُثَثَهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. | ٣٦ 36 |
Nevertheless a fountain or pit, wherein there is plenty of water, shall be clean: but that which touches their carcass shall be unclean.
وَإِذَا وَقَعَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْ جُثَثِهَا عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ بِزْرِ زَرْعٍ يُزْرَعُ فَهُوَ طَاهِرٌ. | ٣٧ 37 |
And if any part of their carcass fall on any sowing seed which is to be sown, it shall be clean.
لَكِنْ إِذَا جُعِلَ مَاءٌ عَلَى بِزْرٍ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْ جُثَثِهَا، فَإِنَّهُ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. | ٣٨ 38 |
But if any water be put on the seed, and any part of their carcass fall thereon, it shall be unclean to you.
وَإِذَا مَاتَ وَاحِدٌ مِنَ ٱلْبَهَائِمِ ٱلَّتِي هِيَ طَعَامٌ لَكُمْ، فَمَنْ مَسَّ جُثَّتَهُ يَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ. | ٣٩ 39 |
And if any beast, of which you may eat, die; he that touches the carcass thereof shall be unclean until the even.
وَمَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ جُثَّتِهِ يَغْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ وَيَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ. وَمَنْ حَمَلَ جُثَّتَهُ يَغْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ وَيَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ. | ٤٠ 40 |
And he that eats of the carcass of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: he also that bears the carcass of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.
«وَكُلُّ دَبِيبٍ يَدِبُّ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَهُوَ مَكْرُوهٌ لَا يُؤْكَلُ. | ٤١ 41 |
And every creeping thing that creeps on the earth shall be an abomination; it shall not be eaten.
كُلُّ مَا يَمْشِي عَلَى بَطْنِهِ، وَكُلُّ مَا يَمْشِي عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ مَعَ كُلِّ مَا كَثُرَتْ أَرْجُلُهُ مِنْ كُلِّ دَبِيبٍ يَدِبُّ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ، لَا تَأْكُلُوهُ لِأَنَّهُ مَكْرُوهٌ. | ٤٢ 42 |
Whatever goes on the belly, and whatever goes on all four, or whatever has more feet among all creeping things that creep on the earth, them you shall not eat; for they are an abomination.
لَا تُدَنِّسُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ بِدَبِيبٍ يَدِبُّ، وَلَا تَتَنَجَّسُوا بِهِ، وَلَا تَكُونُوا بِهِ نَجِسِينَ. | ٤٣ 43 |
You shall not make yourselves abominable with any creeping thing that creeps, neither shall you make yourselves unclean with them, that you should be defiled thereby.
إِنِّي أَنَا ٱلرَّبُّ إِلَهُكُمْ فَتَتَقَدَّسُونَ وَتَكُونُونَ قِدِّيسِينَ، لِأَنِّي أَنَا قُدُّوسٌ. وَلَا تُنَجِّسُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ بِدَبِيبٍ يَدِبُّ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ. | ٤٤ 44 |
For I am the LORD your God: you shall therefore sanctify yourselves, and you shall be holy; for I am holy: neither shall you defile yourselves with any manner of creeping thing that creeps on the earth.
إِنِّي أَنَا ٱلرَّبُّ ٱلَّذِي أَصْعَدَكُمْ مِنْ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ لِيَكُونَ لَكُمْ إِلَهًا. فَتَكُونُونَ قِدِّيسِينَ لِأَنِّي أَنَا قُدُّوسٌ. | ٤٥ 45 |
For I am the LORD that brings you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: you shall therefore be holy, for I am holy.
هَذِهِ شَرِيعَةُ ٱلْبَهَائِمِ وَٱلطُّيُورِ وَكُلِّ نَفْسٍ حَيَّةٍ تَسْعَى فِي ٱلْمَاءِ وَكُلِّ نَفْسٍ تَدِبُّ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ، | ٤٦ 46 |
This is the law of the beasts, and of the fowl, and of every living creature that moves in the waters, and of every creature that creeps on the earth:
لِلتَّمْيِيزِ بَيْنَ ٱلنَّجِسِ وَٱلطَّاهِرِ، وَبَيْنَ ٱلْحَيَوَانَاتِ ٱلَّتِي تُؤْكَلُ، وَٱلْحَيَوَانَاتِ ٱلَّتِي لَا تُؤْكَلُ». | ٤٧ 47 |
To make a difference between the unclean and the clean, and between the beast that may be eaten and the beast that may not be eaten.