< اَللَّاوِيِّينَ 11 >
وَكَلَّمَ ٱلرَّبُّ مُوسَى وَهَارُونَ قَائِلًا لَهُمَا: | ١ 1 |
And Jehovah spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying to them,
«كَلِّمَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ قَائِلَيْنِ: هَذِهِ هِيَ ٱلْحَيَوَانَاتُ ٱلَّتِي تَأْكُلُونَهَا مِنْ جَمِيعِ ٱلْبَهَائِمِ ٱلَّتِي عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ: | ٢ 2 |
Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, These are the living things which ye may eat among all the beasts that are on the earth.
كُلُّ مَا شَقَّ ظِلْفًا وَقَسَمَهُ ظِلْفَيْنِ، وَيَجْتَرُّ مِنَ ٱلْبَهَائِمِ، فَإِيَّاهُ تَأْكُلُونَ. | ٣ 3 |
Whatever parts the hoof, and is cloven footed, and chews the cud, among the beasts, that may ye eat.
إِلَّا هَذِهِ فَلَا تَأْكُلُوهَا مِمَّا يَجْتَرُّ وَمِمَّا يَشُقُّ ٱلظِّلْفَ: ٱلْجَمَلَ، لِأَنَّهُ يَجْتَرُّ لَكِنَّهُ لَا يَشُقُّ ظِلْفًا، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. | ٤ 4 |
Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of those that chew the cud, or of those that part the hoof: the camel, because he chews the cud but does not part the hoof, he is unclean to you.
وَٱلْوَبْرَ، لِأَنَّهُ يَجْتَرُّ لَكِنَّهُ لَا يَشُقُّ ظِلْفًا، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. | ٥ 5 |
And the coney, because he chews the cud but does not part the hoof, he is unclean to you.
وَٱلْأَرْنَبَ، لِأَنَّهُ يَجْتَرُّ لَكِنَّهُ لَا يَشُقُّ ظِلْفًا، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. | ٦ 6 |
And the hare, because she chews the cud but does not part the hoof, she is unclean to you.
وَٱلْخِنْزِيرَ، لِأَنَّهُ يَشُقُّ ظِلْفًا وَيَقْسِمُهُ ظِلْفَيْنِ، لَكِنَّهُ لَا يَجْتَرُّ، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. | ٧ 7 |
And the swine, because he parts the hoof, and is cloven footed, but does not chew the cud, he is unclean to you.
مِنْ لَحْمِهَا لَا تَأْكُلُوا وَجُثَثَهَا لَا تَلْمِسُوا. إِنَّهَا نَجِسَةٌ لَكُمْ. | ٨ 8 |
Of their flesh ye shall not eat, and their carcasses ye shall not touch, they are unclean to you.
«وَهَذَا تَأْكُلُونَهُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ مَا فِي ٱلْمِيَاهِ: كُلُّ مَا لَهُ زَعَانِفُ وَحَرْشَفٌ فِي ٱلْمِيَاهِ، فِي ٱلْبِحَارِ وَفِي ٱلْأَنْهَارِ، فَإِيَّاهُ تَأْكُلُونَ. | ٩ 9 |
These may ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatever has fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, that may ye eat.
لَكِنْ كُلُّ مَا لَيْسَ لَهُ زَعَانِفُ وَحَرْشَفٌ فِي ٱلْبِحَارِ وَفِي ٱلْأَنْهَارِ، مِنْ كُلِّ دَبِيبٍ فِي ٱلْمِيَاهِ وَمِنْ كُلِّ نَفْسٍ حَيَّةٍ فِي ٱلْمِيَاهِ، فَهُوَ مَكْرُوهٌ لَكُمْ، | ١٠ 10 |
And all that have no fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of all the living creatures that are in the waters, they are an abomination to you,
وَمَكْرُوهًا يَكُونُ لَكُمْ. مِنْ لَحْمِهِ لَا تَأْكُلُوا، وَجُثَّتَهُ تَكْرَهُونَ. | ١١ 11 |
and they shall be an abomination to you. Ye shall not eat of their flesh, and their carcasses ye shall have in abomination.
كُلُّ مَا لَيْسَ لَهُ زَعَانِفُ وَحَرْشَفٌ فِي ٱلْمِيَاهِ فَهُوَ مَكْرُوهٌ لَكُمْ. | ١٢ 12 |
Whatever has no fins nor scales in the waters, that is an abomination to you.
«وَهَذِهِ تَكْرَهُونَهَا مِنَ ٱلطُّيُورِ. لَا تُؤْكَلْ. إِنَّهَا مَكْرُوهَةٌ: اَلنَّسْرُ وَٱلْأَنُوقُ وَٱلْعُقَابُ | ١٣ 13 |
And these ye shall have in abomination among the birds, they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the vulture, and the osprey,
وَٱلْحِدَأَةُ وَٱلْبَاشِقُ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، | ١٤ 14 |
and the kite, and the falcon after its kind,
وَكُلُّ غُرَابٍ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، | ١٥ 15 |
every raven after its kind,
وَٱلنَّعَامَةُ وَٱلظَّلِيمُ وَٱلسَّأَفُ وَٱلْبَازُ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، | ١٦ 16 |
and the ostrich, and the night-hawk, and the sea-gull, and the hawk after its kind,
وَٱلْبُومُ وَٱلْغَوَّاصُ وَٱلْكُرْكِيُّ | ١٧ 17 |
and the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl,
وَٱلْبَجَعُ وَٱلْقُوقُ وَٱلرَّخَمُ | ١٨ 18 |
and the horned owl, and the pelican, and the carrion vulture,
وَٱللَّقْلَقُ وَٱلْبَبْغَا عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، وَٱلْهُدْهُدُ وَٱلْخُفَّاشُ. | ١٩ 19 |
and the stork, the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
وَكُلُّ دَبِيبِ ٱلطَّيْرِ ٱلْمَاشِي عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ. فَهُوَ مَكْرُوهٌ لَكُمْ. | ٢٠ 20 |
All winged creeping things that go upon all fours are an abomination to you.
إِلَّا هَذَا تَأْكُلُونَهُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ دَبِيبِ ٱلطَّيْرِ ٱلْمَاشِي عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ: مَا لَهُ كُرَاعَانِ فَوْقَ رِجْلَيْهِ يَثِبُ بِهِمَا عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ. | ٢١ 21 |
Yet these ye may eat of all winged creeping things that go upon all fours, which have legs above their feet, with which to leap upon the earth,
هَذَا مِنْهُ تَأْكُلُونَ: ٱلْجَرَادُ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، وَٱلدَّبَا عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، وَٱلْحَرْجُوانُ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، وَٱلْجُنْدُبُ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ. | ٢٢ 22 |
even these of them ye may eat: the locust after its kind, and the bald locust after its kind, and the cricket after its kind, and the grasshopper after its kind.
لَكِنْ سَائِرُ دَبِيبِ ٱلطَّيْرِ ٱلَّذِي لَهُ أَرْبَعُ أَرْجُلٍ فَهُوَ مَكْرُوهٌ لَكُمْ. | ٢٣ 23 |
But all winged creeping things, which have four feet, are an abomination to you,
مِنْ هَذِهِ تَتَنَجَّسُونَ. كُلُّ مَنْ مَسَّ جُثَثَهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ، | ٢٤ 24 |
and by these ye shall become unclean. Whoever touches the carcass of them shall be unclean until the evening.
وَكُلُّ مَنْ حَمَلَ مِنْ جُثَثِهَا يَغْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ وَيَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ. | ٢٥ 25 |
And whoever bears any of the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening.
وَجَمِيعُ ٱلْبَهَائِمِ ٱلَّتِي لَهَا ظِلْفٌ وَلَكِنْ لَا تَشُقُّهُ شَقًّا أَوْ لَا تَجْتَرُّ، فَهِيَ نَجِسَةٌ لَكُمْ. كُلُّ مَنْ مَسَّهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. | ٢٦ 26 |
Every beast which parts the hoof, and is not cloven footed, nor chews the cud, is unclean to you. Everyone who touches them shall be unclean.
وَكُلُّ مَا يَمْشِي عَلَى كُفُوفِهِ مِنْ جَمِيعِ ٱلْحَيَوَانَاتِ ٱلْمَاشِيَةِ عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. كُلُّ مَنْ مَسَّ جُثَثَهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ. | ٢٧ 27 |
And whatever goes upon its paws, among all beasts that go on all fours, they are unclean to you. Whoever touches their carcass shall be unclean until the evening.
وَمَنْ حَمَلَ جُثَثَهَا يَغْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ وَيَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ. إِنَّهَا نَجِسَةٌ لَكُمْ. | ٢٨ 28 |
And he who bears the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening; they are unclean to you.
«وَهَذَا هُوَ ٱلنَّجِسُ لَكُمْ مِنَ ٱلدَّبِيبِ ٱلَّذِي يَدِبُّ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ: اِبْنُ عِرْسٍ وَٱلْفَأْرُ وَٱلضَّبُّ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، | ٢٩ 29 |
And these are those which are unclean to you among the creeping things that creep upon the earth: the weasel, and the mouse, and the great lizard after its kind,
وَٱلْحِرْذَوْنُ وَٱلْوَرَلُ وَٱلْوَزَغَةُ وَٱلْعِظَايَةُ وَٱلْحِرْبَاءُ. | ٣٠ 30 |
and the gecko, and the land-crocodile, and the lizard, and the sand-lizard, and the chameleon.
هَذِهِ هِيَ ٱلنَّجِسَةُ لَكُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ ٱلدَّبِيبِ. كُلُّ مَنْ مَسَّهَا بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ، | ٣١ 31 |
These are those which are unclean to you among all that creep. Whoever touches them, when they are dead, shall be unclean until the evening.
وَكُلُّ مَا وَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهَا بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. مِنْ كُلِّ مَتَاعِ خَشَبٍ أَوْ ثَوْبٍ أَوْ جِلْدٍ أَوْ بَلَاسٍ. كُلُّ مَتَاعٍ يُعْمَلُ بِهِ عَمَلٌ يُلْقَى فِي ٱلْمَاءِ وَيَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ ثُمَّ يَطْهُرُ. | ٣٢ 32 |
And upon whatever any of them falls when they are dead, it shall be unclean, whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack. Whatever vessel it be, with which any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the evening, then it shall be clean.
وَكُلُّ مَتَاعِ خَزَفٍ وَقَعَ فِيهِ مِنْهَا، فَكُلُّ مَا فِيهِ يَتَنَجَّسُ، وَأَمَّا هُوَ فَتَكْسِرُونَهُ. | ٣٣ 33 |
And every earthen vessel, into which any of them falls, whatever is in it shall be unclean, and ye shall break it.
مَا يَأْتِي عَلَيْهِ مَاءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ طَعَامٍ يُؤْكَلُ يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. وَكُلُّ شَرَابٍ يُشْرَبُ فِي كُلِّ مَتَاعٍ يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. | ٣٤ 34 |
All food therein which may be eaten, that on which water comes, shall be unclean, and all drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean.
وَكُلُّ مَا وَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْ جُثَثِهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. اَلتَّنُّورُ وَٱلْمَوْقِدَةُ يُهْدَمَانِ. إِنَّهَا نَجِسَةٌ وَتَكُونُ نَجِسَةً لَكُمْ. | ٣٥ 35 |
And everything upon which any part of their carcass falls shall be unclean, whether oven, or range for pots, it shall be broken in pieces; they are unclean, and shall be unclean to you.
إِلَّا ٱلْعَيْنَ وَٱلْبِئْرَ، مُجْتَمَعَيِ ٱلْمَاءِ، تَكُونَانِ طَاهِرَتَيْنِ. لَكِنْ مَا مَسَّ جُثَثَهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. | ٣٦ 36 |
Nevertheless a fountain or a pit in which is a gathering of water shall be clean, but that which touches their carcass shall be unclean.
وَإِذَا وَقَعَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْ جُثَثِهَا عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ بِزْرِ زَرْعٍ يُزْرَعُ فَهُوَ طَاهِرٌ. | ٣٧ 37 |
And if any of their carcass falls upon any sowing seed which is to be sown, it is clean.
لَكِنْ إِذَا جُعِلَ مَاءٌ عَلَى بِزْرٍ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْ جُثَثِهَا، فَإِنَّهُ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. | ٣٨ 38 |
But if water is put upon the seed, and any of their carcass falls in it, it is unclean to you.
وَإِذَا مَاتَ وَاحِدٌ مِنَ ٱلْبَهَائِمِ ٱلَّتِي هِيَ طَعَامٌ لَكُمْ، فَمَنْ مَسَّ جُثَّتَهُ يَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ. | ٣٩ 39 |
And if any beast, of which ye may eat, dies, he who touches the carcass of it shall be unclean until the evening.
وَمَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ جُثَّتِهِ يَغْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ وَيَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ. وَمَنْ حَمَلَ جُثَّتَهُ يَغْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ وَيَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ. | ٤٠ 40 |
And he who eats of the carcass of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening. He also who bears the carcass of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening.
«وَكُلُّ دَبِيبٍ يَدِبُّ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَهُوَ مَكْرُوهٌ لَا يُؤْكَلُ. | ٤١ 41 |
And every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth is an abomination; it shall not be eaten.
كُلُّ مَا يَمْشِي عَلَى بَطْنِهِ، وَكُلُّ مَا يَمْشِي عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ مَعَ كُلِّ مَا كَثُرَتْ أَرْجُلُهُ مِنْ كُلِّ دَبِيبٍ يَدِبُّ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ، لَا تَأْكُلُوهُ لِأَنَّهُ مَكْرُوهٌ. | ٤٢ 42 |
Whatever goes upon the belly, and whatever goes upon all fours, or whatever has many feet, even all creeping things that creep upon the earth, them ye shall not eat, for they are an abomination.
لَا تُدَنِّسُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ بِدَبِيبٍ يَدِبُّ، وَلَا تَتَنَجَّسُوا بِهِ، وَلَا تَكُونُوا بِهِ نَجِسِينَ. | ٤٣ 43 |
Ye shall not make yourselves abominable with any creeping thing that creeps, nor shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled by it.
إِنِّي أَنَا ٱلرَّبُّ إِلَهُكُمْ فَتَتَقَدَّسُونَ وَتَكُونُونَ قِدِّيسِينَ، لِأَنِّي أَنَا قُدُّوسٌ. وَلَا تُنَجِّسُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ بِدَبِيبٍ يَدِبُّ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ. | ٤٤ 44 |
For I am Jehovah your God. Sanctify yourselves therefore, and become ye holy, since I am holy. Neither shall ye defile yourselves with any manner of creeping thing that moves upon the earth.
إِنِّي أَنَا ٱلرَّبُّ ٱلَّذِي أَصْعَدَكُمْ مِنْ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ لِيَكُونَ لَكُمْ إِلَهًا. فَتَكُونُونَ قِدِّيسِينَ لِأَنِّي أَنَا قُدُّوسٌ. | ٤٥ 45 |
For I am Jehovah who brought you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God. Ye shall therefore be holy, for I am holy.
هَذِهِ شَرِيعَةُ ٱلْبَهَائِمِ وَٱلطُّيُورِ وَكُلِّ نَفْسٍ حَيَّةٍ تَسْعَى فِي ٱلْمَاءِ وَكُلِّ نَفْسٍ تَدِبُّ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ، | ٤٦ 46 |
This is the law of the beast, and of the bird, and of every living creature that moves in the waters, and of every creature that creeps upon the earth,
لِلتَّمْيِيزِ بَيْنَ ٱلنَّجِسِ وَٱلطَّاهِرِ، وَبَيْنَ ٱلْحَيَوَانَاتِ ٱلَّتِي تُؤْكَلُ، وَٱلْحَيَوَانَاتِ ٱلَّتِي لَا تُؤْكَلُ». | ٤٧ 47 |
to make a distinction between the unclean and the clean, and between the living thing that may be eaten and the living thing that may not be eaten.