أَسْتِير 9

١ 1 وَفِي ٱلشَّهْرِ ٱلثَّانِي عَشَرَ، أَيْ شَهْرِ أَذَارَ، فِي ٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلثَّالِثَ عَشَرَ مِنْهُ، حِينَ قَرُبَ كَلَامُ ٱلْمَلِكِ وَأَمْرُهُ مِنَ ٱلإِجْرَاءِ، فِي ٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلَّذِي ٱنْتَظَرَ فِيهِ أَعْدَاءُ ٱلْيَهُودِ أَنْ يَتَسَلَّطُوا عَلَيْهِمْ، فَتَحَوَّلَ ذَلِكَ، حَتَّى إِنَّ ٱلْيَهُودَ تَسَلَّطُوا عَلَى مُبْغِضِيهِمِ.

So on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which as we have said above is called Adar, when all the Jews were designed to be massacred, and their enemies were greedy after their blood, the case being altered, the Jews began to have the upper hand, and to revenge themselves of their adversaries.

٢ 2 ٱجْتَمَعَ ٱلْيَهُودُ فِي مُدُنِهِمْ فِي كُلِّ بِلَادِ ٱلْمَلِكِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ لِيَمُدُّوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ إِلَى طَالِبِي أَذِيَّتِهِمْ، فَلَمْ يَقِفْ أَحَدٌ قُدَّامَهُمْ لِأَنَّ رُعْبَهُمْ سَقَطَ عَلَى جَمِيعِ ٱلشُّعُوبِ.

And they gathered themselves together in every city, and town, and place, to lay their hands on their enemies, and their persecutors. And no one durst withstand them, for the fear of their power had gone through every people.

٣ 3 وكُلُّ رُؤَسَاءِ ٱلْبُلْدَانِ وَٱلْمَرَازِبَةُ وَٱلْوُلَاةُ وَعُمَّالُ ٱلْمَلِكِ سَاعَدُوا ٱلْيَهُودَ، لِأَنَّ رُعْبَ مُرْدَخَايَ سَقَطَ عَلَيْهِمْ.

And the judges of the provinces, and the governors, and lieutenants, and every one in dignity, that presided over every place and work, extolled the Jews for fear of Mardochai:

٤ 4 لِأَنَّ مُرْدَخَايَ كَانَ عَظِيمًا فِي بَيْتِ ٱلْمَلِكِ، وَسَارَ خَبَرُهُ فِي كُلِّ ٱلْبُلْدَانِ، لِأَنَّ ٱلرَّجُلَ مُرْدَخَايَ كَانَ يَتَزَايَدُ عَظَمَةً.

For they knew him to be prince of the palace, and to have great power: and the fame of his name increased daily, and was spread abroad through all men’s mouths.

٥ 5 فَضَرَبَ ٱلْيَهُودُ جَمِيعَ أَعْدَائِهِمْ ضَرْبَةَ سَيْفٍ وَقَتْلٍ وَهَلَاكٍ، وَعَمِلُوا بِمُبْغِضِيهِمْ مَا أَرَادُوا.

So the Jews made a great slaughter of their enemies, and killed them, repaying according to what they had prepared to do to them:

٦ 6 وَقَتَلَ ٱلْيَهُودُ فِي شُوشَنَ ٱلْقَصْرِ وَأَهْلَكُوا خَمْسَ مِئَةِ رَجُلٍ.

Insomuch that even in Susan they killed five hundred men, besides the ten sons of Aman the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews: whose names are these:

٧ 7 وَفَرْشَنْدَاثَا وَدَلْفُونَ وَأَسْفَاثَا،

Pharsandatha, and Delphon, and Esphatha,

٨ 8 وَفُورَاثَا وَأَدَلْيَا وَأَرِيدَاثَا،

And Phoratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha,

٩ 9 وَفَرْمَشْتَا وَأَرِيسَايَ وَأَرِيدَايَ وَيِزَاثَا،

And Phermesta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Jezatha.

١٠ 10 عَشَرَةَ، بَنِي هَامَانَ بْنِ هَمَدَاثَا عَدُوِّ ٱلْيَهُودِ، قَتَلُوهُمْ وَلَكِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَمُدُّوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ إِلَى ٱلنَّهْبِ.

And when they had slain them, they would not touch the spoils of their goods.

١١ 11 فِي ذَلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمِ أُتِيَ بِعَدَدِ ٱلْقَتْلَى فِي شُوشَنَ ٱلْقَصْرِ إِلَى بَيْنِ يَدَيِ ٱلْمَلِكِ.

And presently the number of them that were killed in Susan was brought to the king.

١٢ 12 فَقَالَ ٱلْمَلِكُ لِأَسْتِيرَ ٱلْمَلِكَةِ فِي شُوشَنَ ٱلْقَصْرِ: «قَدْ قَتَلَ ٱلْيَهُودُ وَأَهْلَكُوا خَمْسَ مِئَةِ رَجُلٍ، وَبَنِي هَامَانَ ٱلْعَشَرَةَ، فَمَاذَا عَمِلُوا فِي بَاقِي بُلْدَانِ ٱلْمَلِكِ؟ فَمَا هُوَ سُؤْلُكِ فَيُعْطَى لَكِ؟ وَمَا هِيَ طِلْبَتُكِ بَعْدُ فَتُقْضَى؟».

And he said to the queen: The Jews have killed five hundred men in the city of Susan, besides the ten sons of Aman: how many dost thou think they have slain in all the provinces? What askest thou more, and what wilt thou have me to command to be done?

١٣ 13 فَقَالَتْ أَسْتِيرُ: «إِنْ حَسُنَ عِنْدَ ٱلْمَلِكِ فَلْيُعْطَ غَدًا أَيْضًا لِلْيَهُودِ ٱلَّذِينَ فِي شُوشَنَ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا كَمَا فِي هَذَا ٱلْيَوْمِ، وَيَصْلِبُوا بَنِي هَامَانَ ٱلْعَشَرَةَ عَلَى ٱلْخَشَبَةِ».

And she answered: If it please the king, let it be granted to the Jews, to do tomorrow in Susan as they have done today, and that the ten sons of Aman may be hanged upon gibbets.

١٤ 14 فَأَمَرَ ٱلْمَلِكُ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا هَكَذَا، وَأُعْطِيَ ٱلْأَمْرُ فِي شُوشَنَ. فَصَلَبُوا بَنِي هَامَانَ ٱلْعَشَرَةَ.

And the king commanded that it should be so done. And forthwith the edict was hung up in Susan, and the ten sons of Aman were hanged.

١٥ 15 ثُمَّ ٱجْتَمَعَ ٱلْيَهُودُ ٱلَّذِينَ فِي شُوشَنَ، فِي ٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلرَّابِعِ عَشَرَ أَيْضًا مِنْ شَهْرِ أَذَارَ، وَقَتَلُوا فِي شُوشَنَ ثَلَاثَ مِئَةِ رَجُلٍ، وَلَكِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَمُدُّوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ إِلَى ٱلنَّهْبِ.

And on the fourteenth day of the month Adar the Jews gathered themselves together, and they killed in Susan three hundred men: but they took not their substance.

١٦ 16 وَبَاقِي ٱلْيَهُودِ ٱلَّذِينَ فِي بُلْدَانِ ٱلْمَلِكِ ٱجْتَمَعُوا وَوَقَفُوا لِأَجْلِ أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَٱسْتَرَاحُوا مِنْ أَعْدَائِهِمْ، وَقَتَلُوا مِنْ مُبْغِضِيهِمْ خَمْسَةً وَسَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا، وَلَكِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَمُدُّوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ إِلَى ٱلنَّهْبِ.

Moreover through all the provinces which were subject to the king’s dominion the Jews stood for their lives, and slew their enemies and persecutors: insomuch that the number of them that were Billed amounted to seventy-five thousand, and no man took any of their goods.

١٧ 17 فِي ٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلثَّالِثِ عَشَرَ مِنْ شَهْرِ أَذَارَ. وَٱسْتَرَاحُوا فِي ٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلرَّابِعِ عَشَرَ مِنْهُ وَجَعَلُوهُ يَوْمَ شُرْبٍ وَفَرَحٍ.

Now the thirteenth day of the month Adar was the first day with them all of the slaughter, and on the fourteenth day they left off. Which they ordained to be kept holy day, so that all times hereafter they should celebrate it with feasting, joy, and banquets.

١٨ 18 وَٱلْيَهُودُ ٱلَّذِينَ فِي شُوشَنَ ٱجْتَمَعُوا فِي ٱلثَّالِثِ عَشَرَ وَٱلرَّابِعِ عَشَرَ مِنْهُ، وَٱسْتَرَاحُوا فِي ٱلْخَامِسِ عَشَرَ وَجَعَلُوهُ يَوْمَ شُرْبٍ وَفَرَحٍ.

But they that were killing in the city of Susan, were employed in the slaughter on the thirteenth and fourteenth day of the same month: and on the fifteenth day they rested. And therefore they appointed that day to be a holy day of feasting and gladness.

١٩ 19 لِذَلِكَ يَهُودُ ٱلْأَعْرَاءِ ٱلسَّاكِنُونَ فِي مُدُنِ ٱلْأَعْرَاءِ جَعَلُوا ٱلْيَوْمَ ٱلرَّابِعَ عَشَرَ مِنْ شَهْرِ أَذَارَ لِلْفَرَحِ وَٱلشُّرْبِ، وَيَوْمًا طَيِّبًا وَلِإِرْسَالِ أَنْصِبَةٍ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ.

But those Jews that dwelt in towns not walled and in villages, appointed the fourteenth day of the month Adar for banquets and gladness, so as to rejoice on that day, and send one another portions of their banquets and meats.

٢٠ 20 وَكَتَبَ مُرْدَخَايُ هَذِهِ ٱلْأُمُورَ وَأَرْسَلَ رَسَائِلَ إِلَى جَمِيعِ ٱلْيَهُودِ ٱلَّذِينَ فِي كُلِّ بُلْدَانِ ٱلْمَلِكِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ ٱلْقَرِيبِينَ وَٱلْبَعِيدِينَ،

And Mardochai wrote all these things, and sent them comprised in letters to the Jews that abode in all the king’s provinces, both those that lay near and those afar off,

٢١ 21 لِيُوجِبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يُعَيِّدُوا فِي ٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلرَّابِعِ عَشَرَ مِنْ شَهْرِ أَذَارَ، وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْخَامِسِ عَشَرَ مِنْهُ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ،

That they should receive the fourteenth and fifteenth day of the month Adar for holy days, and always at the return of the year should celebrate them with solemn honour:

٢٢ 22 حَسَبَ ٱلْأَيَّامِ ٱلَّتِي ٱسْتَرَاحَ فِيهَا ٱلْيَهُودُ مِنْ أَعْدَائِهِمْ وَٱلشَّهْرِ ٱلَّذِي تَحَوَّلَ عِنْدَهُمْ مِنْ حُزْنٍ إِلَى فَرَحٍ وَمِنْ نَوْحٍ إِلَى يَوْمٍ طَيِّبٍ، لِيَجْعَلُوهَا أَيَّامَ شُرْبٍ وَفَرَحٍ وَإِرْسَالِ أَنْصِبَةٍ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ وَعَطَايَا لِلْفُقَرَاءِ.

Because on those days the Jews revenged themselves of their enemies, and their mourning and sorrow were turned into mirth and joy, and that these should be days of feasting and gladness, in which they should send one to another portions of meats; and should give gifts to the poor.

٢٣ 23 فَقَبِلَ ٱلْيَهُودُ مَا ٱبْتَدَأُوا يَعْمَلُونَهُ وَمَا كَتَبَهُ مُرْدَخَايُ إِلَيْهِمْ.

And the Jews undertook to observe with solemnity all they had begun to do at that time, which Mardochai by letters had commanded to be done.

٢٤ 24 وَلِأَنَّ هَامَانَ بْنَ هَمَدَاثَا ٱلْأَجَاجِيَّ عَدُوَّ ٱلْيَهُودِ جَمِيعًا تَفَكَّرَ عَلَى ٱلْيَهُودِ لِيُبِيدَهُمْ وَأَلْقَى فُورًا، أَيْ قُرْعَةً، لِإِفْنَائِهِمْ وَإِبَادَتِهِمْ.

For Aman, the son of Amadathi of the race of Agag, the enemy and adversary of the Jews, had devised evil against them, to kill them and destroy them: and had cast Phur, that is, the lot.

٢٥ 25 وَعِنْدَ دُخُولِهَا إِلَى أَمَامِ ٱلْمَلِكِ أَمَرَ بِكِتَابَةٍ أَنْ يُرَدَّ تَدْبِيرُهُ ٱلرَّدِيءُ ٱلَّذِي دَبَّرَهُ ضِدَّ ٱلْيَهُودِ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، وَأَنْ يَصْلِبُوهُ هُوَ وَبَنِيهِ عَلَى ٱلْخَشَبَةِ.

And afterwards Esther went in to the king, beseeching him that his endeavours might be made void by the king’s letters: and the evil that he had intended against the Jews, might return upon his own head. And so both he and his sons were hanged upon gibbets.

٢٦ 26 لِذَلِكَ دَعُوا تِلْكَ ٱلْأَيَّامِ «فُورِيمَ» عَلَى ٱسْمِ ٱلْفُورِ. لِذَلِكَ مِنْ أَجْلِ جَمِيعِ كَلِمَاتِ هَذِهِ ٱلرِّسَالَةِ وَمَا رَأَوْهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَمَا أَصَابَهُمْ،

And since that time these days are called Phurim, that is, of lots: because Phur, that is, the lot, was cast into the urn. And all things that were done, are contained in the volume of this epistle, that is, of this book:

٢٧ 27 أَوْجَبَ ٱلْيَهُودُ وَقَبِلُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَعَلَى نَسْلِهِمْ وَعَلَى جَمِيعِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَلْتَصِقُونَ بِهِمْ حَتَّى لَا يَزُولَ، أَنْ يُعَيِّدُوا هَذَيْنِ ٱلْيَوْمَيْنِ حَسَبَ كِتَابَتِهِمَا وَحَسَبَ أَوْقَاتِهِمَا كُلَّ سَنَةٍ،

And the things that they suffered, and that were afterwards changed, the Jews took upon themselves and their seed, and upon all that had a mind to be joined to their religion, so that it should be lawful for none to pass these days without solemnity: which the writing testifieth, and certain times require, as the years continually succeed one another.

٢٨ 28 وَأَنْ يُذْكَرَ هَذَانِ ٱلْيَوْمَانِ وَيُحْفَظَا فِي دَوْرٍ فَدَوْرٍ وَعَشِيرَةٍ فَعَشِيرَةٍ وَبِلَادٍ فَبِلَادٍ وَمَدِينَةٍ فَمَدِينَةٍ. وَيَوْمَا ٱلْفُورِ هَذَانِ لَا يَزُولَانِ مِنْ وَسَطِ ٱلْيَهُودِ، وَذِكْرُهُمَا لَا يَفْنَى مِنْ نَسْلِهِمْ.

These are the days which shall never be forgot: and which all provinces in the whole world shall celebrate throughout all generations: neither is there any city wherein the days of Phurim, that is, of lots, must not be observed by the Jews, and by their posterity, which is bound to these ceremonies.

٢٩ 29 وَكَتَبَتْ أَسْتِيرُ ٱلْمَلِكَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِيحَائِلَ وَمُرْدَخَايُ ٱلْيَهُودِيُّ بِكُلِّ سُلْطَانٍ بِإِيجَابِ رِسَالَةِ ٱلْفُورِيمِ هَذِهِ ثَانِيَةً،

And Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mardochai the Jew, wrote also a second epistle, that with all diligence this day should be established a festival for the time to come.

٣٠ 30 وَأَرْسَلَ ٱلْكِتَابَاتِ إِلَى جَمِيعِ ٱلْيَهُودِ، إِلَى كُوَرِ مَمْلَكَةِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ ٱلْمِئَةِ وَٱلسَّبْعِ وَٱلْعِشْرِينَ بِكَلَامِ سَلَامٍ وَأَمَانَةٍ،

And they sent to all the Jews that were in the hundred and twenty-seven provinces of king Assuerus, that they should have peace, and receive truth,

٣١ 31 لِإِيجَابِ يَوْمَيِ ٱلْفُورِيمِ هَذَيْنِ فِي أَوْقَاتِهِمَا، كَمَا أَوْجَبَ عَلَيْهِمْ مُرْدَخَايُ ٱلْيَهُودِيُّ وَأَسْتِيرُ ٱلْمَلِكَةُ، وَكَمَا أَوْجَبُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَعَلَى نَسْلِهِمْ أُمُورَ ٱلْأَصْوَامِ وَصُرَاخِهِمْ.

And observe the days of lots, and celebrate them with joy in their proper time: as Mardochai and Esther had appointed, and they undertook them to be observed by themselves and by their seed, fasts, and cries, and the days of lots,

٣٢ 32 وَأَمْرُ أَسْتِيرَ أَوْجَبَ أُمُورَ ٱلْفُورِيمِ هَذِهِ، فَكُتِبَتْ فِي ٱلسِّفْرِ.

And all things which are contained in the history of this book, which is called Esther.