< أَسْتِير 1 >
وَحَدَثَ فِي أَيَّامِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ، هُوَ أَحَشْوِيرُوشُ ٱلَّذِي مَلَكَ مِنَ ٱلْهِنْدِ إِلَى كُوشٍ عَلَى مِئَةٍ وَسَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ كُورَةً، | ١ 1 |
In the daies of kyng Assuerus, that regnede fro Ynde `til to Ethiopie, on an hundrid and seuene and twenti prouynces, whanne he sat in the seete of his rewme,
أَنَّهُ فِي تِلْكَ ٱلْأَيَّامِ حِينَ جَلَسَ ٱلْمَلِكُ أَحَشْوِيرُوشُ عَلَى كُرْسِيِّ مُلْكِهِ ٱلَّذِي فِي شُوشَنَ ٱلْقَصْرِ، | ٢ 2 |
the citee Susa was the bigynnyng of his rewme.
فِي ٱلسَّنَةِ ٱلثَّالِثَةِ مِنْ مُلْكِهِ، عَمِلَ وَلِيمَةً لِجَمِيعِ رُؤَسَائِهِ وَعَبِيدِهِ جَيْشِ فَارِسَ وَمَادِي، وَأَمَامَهُ شُرَفَاءُ ٱلْبُلْدَانِ وَرُؤَسَاؤُهَا، | ٣ 3 |
Therfor in the thridde yeer of his empire he made a greet feeste to alle hise princes and children, the strongeste men of Persis, and to the noble men of Medeis, and to the prefectis of prouynces, bifor him silf,
حِينَ أَظْهَرَ غِنَى مَجْدِ مُلْكِهِ وَوَقَارَ جَلَالِ عَظَمَتِهِ أَيَّامًا كَثِيرَةً، مِئَةً وَثَمَانِينَ يَوْمًا. | ٤ 4 |
to schewe the richessis of the glorie of his rewme, and the gretnesse, and boost of his power in myche tyme, that is, an hundrid and `foure scoor daies.
وَعِنْدَ ٱنْقِضَاءِ هَذِهِ ٱلْأَيَّامِ، عَمِلَ ٱلْمَلِكُ لِجَمِيعِ ٱلشَّعْبِ ٱلْمَوْجُودِينَ فِي شُوشَنَ ٱلْقَصْرِ، مِنَ ٱلْكَبِيرِ إِلَى ٱلصَّغِيرِ، وَلِيمَةً سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِي دَارِ جَنَّةِ قَصْرِ ٱلْمَلِكِ. | ٥ 5 |
And whanne the daies of the feeste weren fillid, he clepide to feeste al the puple that was foundun in Susa, fro the moost `til to the leeste; and he comaundide the feeste to be maad redi bi seuene daies in the porche of the orcherd and wode, that was set with the kyngis ournement and hond.
بِأَنْسِجَةٍ بَيْضَاءَ وَخَضْرَاءَ وَأَسْمَانْجُونِيَّةٍ مُعَلَّقَةٍ بِحِبَالٍ مِنْ بَزٍّ وَأُرْجُوانٍ، فِي حَلَقَاتٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، وَأَعْمِدَةٍ مِنْ رُخَامٍ، وَأَسِرَّةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَفِضَّةٍ، عَلَى مُجَزَّعٍ مِنْ بَهْتٍ وَمَرْمَرٍ وَدُرٍّ وَرُخَامٍ أَسْوَدَ. | ٦ 6 |
And tentis of `the colour of the eir, and of gold, and of iacynct, susteyned with coordis of bijs, and of purpur, hangiden on ech side, whiche weren set in cerclis of yuer, and weren vndur set with pilers of marble; also seetis at the maner of beddis of gold and of siluer `weren disposid on the pawment arayede with smaragde and dyuerse stoon; which pawment peynture made fair bi wondurful dyuersite.
وَكَانَ ٱلسِّقَاءُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، وَٱلْآنِيَةُ مُخْتَلِفَةُ ٱلْأَشْكَالِ، وَٱلْخَمْرُ ٱلْمَلِكِيُّ بِكَثْرَةٍ حَسَبَ كَرَمِ ٱلْمَلِكِ. | ٧ 7 |
Sotheli thei, that weren clepid to meet, drunkun in goldun cuppis, and metes weren borun in with othere `and othere vessels; also plenteuouse wiyn, and `the best was set, as it was worthi to the greet doyng of the kyng.
وَكَانَ ٱلشُّرْبُ حَسَبَ ٱلْأَمْرِ. لَمْ يَكُنْ غَاصِبٌ، لِأَنَّهُ هَكَذَا رَسَمَ ٱلْمَلِكُ عَلَى كُلِّ عَظِيمٍ فِي بَيْتِهِ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا حَسَبَ رِضَا كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ. | ٨ 8 |
And `noon was that constreynede `men not willynge to drynke; but so the kyng hadde ordeyned, `makynge souereyns of hise princes `to alle boordis, that ech man schulde take that, that he wolde.
وَوَشْتِي ٱلْمَلِكَةُ عَمِلَتْ أَيْضًا وَلِيمَةً لِلنِّسَاءِ فِي بَيْتِ ٱلْمُلْكِ ٱلَّذِي لِلْمَلِكِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ. | ٩ 9 |
Also Vasthi, the queen, made a feeste of wymmen in the paleis, where kyng Assuerus was wont to dwelle.
فِي ٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلسَّابِعِ لَمَّا طَابَ قَلْبُ ٱلْمَلِكِ بِٱلْخَمْرِ، قَالَ لِمَهُومَانَ وَبِزْثَا وَحَرْبُونَا وَبِغْثَا وَأَبَغْثَا وَزِيثَارَ وَكَرْكَسَ، ٱلْخِصْيَانِ ٱلسَّبْعَةِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَانُوا يَخْدِمُونَ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ ٱلْمَلِكِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ، | ١٠ 10 |
Therfor in the seuenthe dai, whanne the kyng was gladdere, and was hoot of wiyn aftir ful myche drinkyng, he comaundide Nauman, and Baracha, and Arbana, and Gabatha, and Zarath, and Abgatha, and Charchas, seuene oneste and chast seruauntis, `that mynistriden in his siyt,
أَنْ يَأْتُوا بِوَشْتِي ٱلْمَلِكَةِ إِلَى أَمَامِ ٱلْمَلِكِ بِتَاجِ ٱلْمُلْكِ، لِيُرِيَ ٱلشُّعُوبَ وَٱلرُّؤَسَاءَ جَمَالَهَا، لِأَنَّهَا كَانَتْ حَسَنَةَ ٱلْمَنْظَرِ. | ١١ 11 |
that thei schulden brynge in bifor the kyng the queen Vasti, with a diademe set on hir heed, to schewe hir fairnesse to alle the puplis and prynces; for sche was ful fair.
فَأَبَتِ ٱلْمَلِكَةُ وَشْتِي أَنْ تَأْتِيَ حَسَبَ أَمْرِ ٱلْمَلِكِ عَنْ يَدِ ٱلْخِصْيَانِ، فَٱغْتَاظَ ٱلْمَلِكُ جِدًّا وَٱشْتَعَلَ غَضَبُهُ فِيهِ. | ١٢ 12 |
And sche forsook, and dispiside to come at the comaundement of the kyng, which he hadde sent bi the oneste and chast seruauntes. Wherfor the kyng was wrooth, and kyndlid bi fulgreet woodnesse; and he axide the wise men,
وَقَالَ ٱلْمَلِكُ لِلْحُكَمَاءِ ٱلْعَارِفِينَ بِٱلْأَزْمِنَةِ، لِأَنَّهُ هَكَذَا كَانَ أَمْرُ ٱلْمَلِكِ نَحْوَ جَمِيعِ ٱلْعَارِفِينَ بِٱلسُّنَّةِ وَٱلْقَضَاءِ، | ١٣ 13 |
whiche bi the `kyngis custom weren euere with hym, and he dide alle thingis bi the counsel of hem, kunnynge the lawis and ritis of grettere men;
وَكَانَ ٱلْمُقَرِّبُونَ إِلَيْهِ كَرْشَنَا وَشِيثَارَ وَأَدْمَاثَا وَتَرْشِيشَ وَمَرَسَ وَمَرْسَنَا وَمَمُوكَانَ، سَبْعَةَ رُؤَسَاءِ فَارِسَ وَمَادِي ٱلَّذِينَ يَرَوْنَ وَجْهَ ٱلْمَلِكِ وَيَجْلِسُونَ أَوَّلًا فِي ٱلْمُلْكِ: | ١٤ 14 |
forsothe the firste and the nexte weren Carsena, and Sechaaba, Admatha, and Tharsis, and Mares, and Marsana, and Manucha, seuene duykis of Persis and of Medeis, that sien the face of the kyng, and weren wont to sitte the firste aftir hym;
«حَسَبَ ٱلسُّنَّةِ، مَاذَا يُعْمَلُ بِٱلْمَلِكَةِ وَشْتِي لِأَنَّهَا لَمْ تَعْمَلْ كَقَوْلِ ٱلْمَلِكِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ عَنْ يَدِ ٱلْخِصْيَانِ؟» | ١٥ 15 |
`the kyng axide hem, to what sentence the queen Vasthi schulde be suget, that nolde do the comaundement of kyng Assuerus, which he hadde sent bi the onest and chast seruauntis.
فَقَالَ مَمُوكَانُ أَمَامَ ٱلْمَلِكِ وَٱلرُّؤَسَاءِ: «لَيْسَ إِلَى ٱلْمَلِكِ وَحْدَهُ أَذْنَبَتْ وَشْتِي ٱلْمَلِكَةُ، بَلْ إِلَى جَمِيعِ ٱلرُّؤَسَاءِ وَجَمِيعِ ٱلشُّعُوبِ ٱلَّذِينَ فِي كُلِّ بُلْدَانِ ٱلْمَلِكِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ. | ١٦ 16 |
And Manucha answeride, in audience of the kyng and of the pryncis, The queen Vasthi hath not oneli dispisid the kyng, but alle the pryncis and puplis, that ben in alle prouynces of kyng Assuerus.
لِأَنَّهُ سَوْفَ يَبْلُغُ خَبَرُ ٱلْمَلِكَةِ إِلَى جَمِيعِ ٱلنِّسَاءِ، حَتَّى يُحْتَقَرَ أَزْوَاجُهُنَّ فِي أَعْيُنِهِنَّ عِنْدَمَا يُقَالُ: إِنَّ ٱلْمَلِكَ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ أَمَرَ أَنْ يُؤْتَى بِوَشْتِي ٱلْمَلِكَةِ إِلَى أَمَامِهِ فَلَمْ تَأْتِ. | ١٧ 17 |
For the word of the queen schal go out to alle wymmen, that thei dispise her hosebondis, and seie, Kyng Assuerus comaundide, that the queen Vasthi schulde entre to hym, and sche nolde.
وَفِي هَذَا ٱلْيَوْمِ تَقُولُهُ رَئِيسَاتُ فَارِسَ وَمَادِي ٱللَّوَاتِي سَمِعْنَ خَبَرَ ٱلْمَلِكَةِ لِجَمِيعِ رُؤَسَاءِ ٱلْمَلِكِ. وَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ ٱحْتِقَارٌ وَغَضَبٌ. | ١٨ 18 |
And bi this saumple alle the wyues of prynces of Persis and of Medeis schulen dispise the comaundementis of hosebondis; wherfor the indignacioun of the kyng is iust.
فَإِذَا حَسُنَ عِنْدَ ٱلْمَلِكِ، فَلْيَخْرُجْ أَمْرٌ مَلِكِيٌّ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، وَلْيُكْتَبْ فِي سُنَنِ فَارِسَ وَمَادِي فَلَا يَتَغَيَّرَ، أَنْ لَا تَأْتِ وَشْتِي إِلَى أَمَامِ ٱلْمَلِكِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ، وَلْيُعْطِ ٱلْمَلِكُ مُلْكَهَا لِمَنْ هِيَ أَحْسَنُ مِنْهَا. | ١٩ 19 |
If it plesith to thee, `a comaundement go out fro thi face, and `be writun bi the lawe of Persis and of Medeis, which it is vnleueful to be passid, that Vasthi entre no more to the kyng, but anothir womman, which is betere than sche, take `the rewme of hir.
فَيُسْمَعُ أَمْرُ ٱلْمَلِكِ ٱلَّذِي يُخْرِجُهُ فِي كُلِّ مَمْلَكَتِهِ لِأَنَّهَا عَظِيمَةٌ، فَتُعْطِي جَمِيعُ ٱلنِّسَاءِ ٱلْوَقَارَ لِأَزْوَاجِهِنَّ مِنَ ٱلْكَبِيرِ إِلَى ٱلصَّغِيرِ». | ٢٠ 20 |
And be this puplischid in to al the empire of thi prouynces, which is ful large, that alle wyues, both of grettere men and of lesse, yyue onour to her hosebondis.
فَحَسُنَ ٱلْكَلَامُ فِي أَعْيُنِ ٱلْمَلِكِ وَٱلرُّؤَسَاءِ، وَعَمِلَ ٱلْمَلِكُ حَسَبَ قَوْلِ مَمُوكَانَ. | ٢١ 21 |
His counsel pleside the kyng and the prynces, and the kyng dide bi the counsel of Manucha;
وَأَرْسَلَ كُتُبًا إِلَى كُلِّ بُلْدَانِ ٱلْمَلِكِ، إِلَى كُلِّ بِلَادٍ حَسَبَ كِتَابَتِهَا، وَإِلَى كُلِّ شَعْبٍ حَسَبَ لِسَانِهِ، لِيَكُونَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مُتَسَلِّطًا فِي بَيْتِهِ، وَيُتَكَلَّمَ بِذَلِكَ بِلِسَانِ شَعْبِهِ. | ٢٢ 22 |
and he sente pistlis bi alle the prouyncis of his rewme, as ech folk myyte here and rede, in dyuerse langagis and lettris, that hosebondis ben prynces and the grettere in her housis; and `he sente, that this be pupplischid bi alle puplis.