اَلْجَامِعَةِ 8

١ 1 مَنْ كَٱلْحَكِيمِ؟ وَمَنْ يَفْهَمُ تَفْسِيرَ أَمْرٍ؟ حِكْمَةُ ٱلْإِنْسَانِ تُنِيرُ وَجْهَهُ، وَصَلَابَةُ وَجْهِهِ تَتَغَيَّرُ.

Who is as the wise man? and who knows the interpretation of a thing? a man’s wisdom makes his face to shine, and the boldness of his face shall be changed.

٢ 2 أَنَا أَقُولُ: ٱحْفَظْ أَمْرَ ٱلْمَلِكِ، وَذَاكَ بِسَبَبِ يَمِينِ ٱللهِ.

I counsel you to keep the king’s commandment, and that in regard of the oath of God.

٣ 3 لَا تَعْجَلْ إِلَى ٱلذَّهَابِ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ. لَا تَقِفْ فِي أَمْرٍ شَاقٍّ، لِأَنَّهُ يَفْعَلُ كُلَّ مَا شَاءَ.

Be not hasty to go out of his sight: stand not in an evil thing; for he does whatever pleases him.

٤ 4 حَيْثُ تَكُونُ كَلِمَةُ ٱلْمَلِكِ فَهُنَاكَ سُلْطَانٌ. وَمَنْ يَقُولُ لَهُ: «مَاذَا تَفْعَلُ؟».

Where the word of a king is, there is power: and who may say to him, What do you?

٥ 5 حَافِظُ ٱلْوَصِيَّةِ لَا يَشْعُرُ بِأَمْرٍ شَاقٍّ، وَقَلْبُ ٱلْحَكِيمِ يَعْرِفُ ٱلْوَقْتَ وَٱلْحُكْمَ.

Whoever keeps the commandment shall feel no evil thing: and a wise man’s heart discerns both time and judgment.

٦ 6 لِأَنَّ لِكُلِّ أَمْرٍ وَقْتًا وَحُكْمًا. لِأَنَّ شَرَّ ٱلْإِنْسَانِ عَظِيمٌ عَلَيْهِ،

Because to every purpose there is time and judgment, therefore the misery of man is great on him.

٧ 7 لِأَنَّهُ لَا يَعْلَمُ مَا سَيَكُونُ. لِأَنَّهُ مَنْ يُخْبِرُهُ كَيْفَ يَكُونُ؟

For he knows not that which shall be: for who can tell him when it shall be?

٨ 8 لَيْسَ لِإِنْسَانٍ سُلْطَانٌ عَلَى ٱلرُّوحِ لِيُمْسِكَ ٱلرُّوحَ، وَلَا سُلْطَانٌ عَلَى يَوْمِ ٱلْمَوْتِ، وَلَا تَخْلِيَةٌ فِي ٱلْحَرْبِ، وَلَا يُنَجِّي ٱلشَّرُّ أَصْحَابَهُ.

There is no man that has power over the spirit to retain the spirit; neither has he power in the day of death: and there is no discharge in that war; neither shall wickedness deliver those that are given to it.

٩ 9 كُلُّ هَذَا رَأَيْتُهُ إِذْ وَجَّهْتُ قَلْبِي لِكُلِّ عَمَلٍ عُمِلَ تَحْتَ ٱلشَّمْسِ، وَقْتَمَا يَتَسَلَّطُ إِنْسَانٌ عَلَى إِنْسَانٍ لِضَرَرِ نَفْسِهِ.

All this have I seen, and applied my heart to every work that is done under the sun: there is a time wherein one man rules over another to his own hurt.

١٠ 10 وَهَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ أَشْرَارًا يُدْفَنُونَ وَضُمُّوا، وَٱلَّذِينَ عَمِلُوا بِٱلْحَقِّ ذَهَبُوا مِنْ مَكَانِ ٱلْقُدْسِ وَنُسُوا فِي ٱلْمَدِينَةِ. هَذَا أَيْضًا بَاطِلٌ.

And so I saw the wicked buried, who had come and gone from the place of the holy, and they were forgotten in the city where they had so done: this is also vanity.

١١ 11 لِأَنَّ ٱلْقَضَاءَ عَلَى ٱلْعَمَلِ ٱلرَّدِيءِ لَا يُجْرَى سَرِيعًا، فَلِذَلِكَ قَدِ ٱمْتَلَأَ قَلْبُ بَنِي ٱلْبَشَرِ فِيهِمْ لِفَعْلِ ٱلشَّرِّ.

Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.

١٢ 12 اَلْخَاطِئُ وَإِنْ عَمِلَ شَرًّا مِئَةَ مَرَّةٍ وَطَالَتْ أَيَّامُهُ، إِلَّا أَنِّي أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ يَكُونُ خَيْرٌ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ ٱللهَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ قُدَّامَهُ.

Though a sinner do evil an hundred times, and his days be prolonged, yet surely I know that it shall be well with them that fear God, which fear before him:

١٣ 13 وَلَا يَكُونُ خَيْرٌ لِلشِّرِّيرِ، وَكَٱلظِّلِّ لَا يُطِيلُ أَيَّامَهُ لِأَنَّهُ لَا يَخْشَى قُدَّامَ ٱللهِ.

But it shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he prolong his days, which are as a shadow; because he fears not before God.

١٤ 14 يُوجَدُ بَاطِلٌ يُجْرَى عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ: أَنْ يُوجَدَ صِدِّيقُونَ يُصِيبُهُمْ مِثْلَ عَمَلِ ٱلْأَشْرَارِ، وَيُوجَدُ أَشْرَارٌ يُصِيبُهُمْ مِثْلَ عَمَلِ ٱلصِّدِّيقِينَ. فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ هَذَا أَيْضًا بَاطِلٌ.

There is a vanity which is done on the earth; that there be just men, to whom it happens according to the work of the wicked; again, there be wicked men, to whom it happens according to the work of the righteous: I said that this also is vanity.

١٥ 15 فَمَدَحْتُ ٱلْفَرَحَ، لِأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِلْإِنْسَانِ خَيْرٌ تَحْتَ ٱلشَّمْسِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ وَيَشْرَبَ وَيَفْرَحَ، وَهَذَا يَبْقَى لَهُ فِي تَعَبِهِ مُدَّةَ أَيَّامِ حَيَاتِهِ ٱلَّتِي يُعْطِيهِ ٱللهُ إِيَّاهَا تَحْتَ ٱلشَّمْسِ.

Then I commended mirth, because a man has no better thing under the sun, than to eat, and to drink, and to be merry: for that shall abide with him of his labor the days of his life, which God gives him under the sun.

١٦ 16 لَمَّا وَجَّهْتُ قَلْبِي لِأَعْرِفَ ٱلْحِكْمَةَ، وَأَنْظُرَ ٱلْعَمَلَ ٱلَّذِي عُمِلَ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ، وَأَنَّهُ نَهَارًا وَلَيْلًا لَا يَرَى ٱلنَّوْمَ بِعَيْنَيْهِ،

When I applied my heart to know wisdom, and to see the business that is done on the earth: (for also there is that neither day nor night sees sleep with his eyes: )

١٧ 17 رَأَيْتُ كُلَّ عَمَلِ ٱللهِ أَنَّ ٱلْإِنْسَانَ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَجِدَ ٱلْعَمَلَ ٱلَّذِي عُمِلَ تَحْتَ ٱلشَّمْسِ. مَهْمَا تَعِبَ ٱلْإِنْسَانُ فِي ٱلطَّلَبِ فَلَا يَجِدُهُ، وَٱلْحَكِيمُ أَيْضًا، وَإِنْ قَالَ بِمَعْرِفَتِهِ، لَا يَقْدِرُ أَنْ يَجِدَهُ.

Then I beheld all the work of God, that a man cannot find out the work that is done under the sun: because though a man labor to seek it out, yet he shall not find it; yes farther; though a wise man think to know it, yet shall he not be able to find it.