اَلْجَامِعَةِ 4

١ 1 ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ وَرَأَيْتُ كُلَّ ٱلْمَظَالِمِ ٱلَّتِي تُجْرَى تَحْتَ ٱلشَّمْسِ: فَهُوَذَا دُمُوعُ ٱلْمَظْلُومِينَ وَلَا مُعَزٍّ لَهُمْ، وَمِنْ يَدِ ظَالِمِيهِمْ قَهْرٌ، أَمَّا هُمْ فَلَا مُعَزٍّ لَهُمْ.

Once again I thought about all the oppression that is done under the sun. And behold, the tears of oppressed people, and they had no one to comfort them! Power was in the hand of their oppressors, and there was no one to comfort them!

٢ 2 فَغَبَطْتُ أَنَا ٱلْأَمْوَاتَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَدْ مَاتُوا مُنْذُ زَمَانٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنَ ٱلْأَحْيَاءِ ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَائِشُونَ بَعْدُ.

So I considered those who are already dead more fortunate than the living, who are still alive.

٣ 3 وَخَيْرٌ مِنْ كِلَيْهِمَا ٱلَّذِي لَمْ يُولَدْ بَعْدُ، ٱلَّذِي لَمْ يَرَ ٱلْعَمَلَ ٱلرَّدِيءَ ٱلَّذِي عُمِلَ تَحْتَ ٱلشَّمْسِ.

However, more fortunate than both of them is the one who has not yet lived, the one who has not seen any of the evil acts that are done under the sun.

٤ 4 وَرَأَيْتُ كُلَّ ٱلتَّعَبِ وَكُلَّ فَلَاحِ عَمَلٍ أَنَّهُ حَسَدُ ٱلْإِنْسَانِ مِنْ قَرِيبِهِ. وَهَذَا أَيْضًا بَاطِلٌ وَقَبْضُ ٱلرِّيحِ.

Then I saw that every act of labor and every skillful work became the envy of one's neighbor. This also is vapor and an attempt to shepherd the wind.

٥ 5 اَلْكَسْلَانُ يَأْكُلُ لَحْمَهُ وَهُوَ طَاوٍ يَدَيْهِ.

The fool folds his hands and does not work, so his food is his own flesh.

٦ 6 حُفْنَةُ رَاحَةٍ خَيْرٌ مِنْ حُفْنَتَيْ تَعَبٍ وَقَبْضِ ٱلرِّيحِ.

But better is a handful of profit with quiet work than two handfuls with the work that tries to shepherd the wind.

٧ 7 ثُمَّ عُدْتُ وَرَأَيْتُ بَاطِلًا تَحْتَ ٱلشَّمْسِ:

Then I thought again about more futility, more vanishing vapor under the sun.

٨ 8 يُوجَدُ وَاحِدٌ وَلَا ثَانِيَ لَهُ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ ٱبْنٌ وَلَا أَخٌ، وَلَا نِهَايَةَ لِكُلِّ تَعَبِهِ، وَلَا تَشْبَعُ عَيْنُهُ مِنَ ٱلْغِنَى. فَلِمَنْ أَتْعَبُ أَنَا وَأُحَرِّمُ نَفْسِي ٱلْخَيْرَ؟ هَذَا أَيْضًا بَاطِلٌ وَأَمْرٌ رَدِيءٌ هُوَ.

There is the kind of man who is alone. He does not have anyone, no son or brother. There is no end to all his work, and his eyes are not satisfied with gaining wealth. He wonders, “For whom am I toiling and depriving myself of pleasure?” This also is vapor, a bad situation.

٩ 9 اِثْنَانِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ وَاحِدٍ، لِأَنَّ لَهُمَا أُجْرَةً لِتَعَبِهِمَا صَالِحَةً.

Two people work better than one; together they can earn a good pay for their labor.

١٠ 10 لِأَنَّهُ إِنْ وَقَعَ أَحَدُهُمَا يُقِيمُهُ رَفِيقُهُ. وَوَيْلٌ لِمَنْ هُوَ وَحْدَهُ إِنْ وَقَعَ، إِذْ لَيْسَ ثَانٍ لِيُقِيمَهُ.

For if one falls, the other can lift up his friend. However, sorrow follows the one who is alone when he falls if there is no one to lift him up.

١١ 11 أَيْضًا إِنِ ٱضْطَجَعَ ٱثْنَانِ يَكُونُ لَهُمَا دِفْءٌ، أَمَّا ٱلْوَحْدُ فَكَيْفَ يَدْفَأُ؟

If two lie down together, they can be warm, but how can one be warm alone?

١٢ 12 وَإِنْ غَلَبَ أَحَدٌ عَلَى ٱلْوَاحِدِ يَقِفُ مُقَابَلَهُ ٱلِٱثْنَانِ، وَٱلْخَيْطُ ٱلْمَثْلُوثُ لَا يَنْقَطِعُ سَرِيعًا.

One man alone can be overpowered, but two can withstand an attack, and a three-strand rope is not quickly broken.

١٣ 13 وَلَدٌ فَقِيرٌ وَحَكِيمٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ مَلِكٍ شَيْخٍ جَاهِلٍ، ٱلَّذِي لَا يَعْرِفُ أَنْ يُحَذَّرَ بَعْدُ.

It is better to be a poor but wise youth than an old and foolish king who no longer knows how to listen to warnings.

١٤ 14 لِأَنَّهُ مِنَ ٱلسِّجْنِ خَرَجَ إِلَى ٱلْمُلْكِ، وَٱلْمَوْلُودُ مَلِكًا قَدْ يَفْتَقِرُ.

This is true even if the young man becomes king from prison, or even if he was born poor in his kingdom.

١٥ 15 رَأَيْتُ كُلَّ ٱلْأَحْيَاءِ ٱلسَّائِرِينَ تَحْتَ ٱلشَّمْسِ مَعَ ٱلْوَلَدِ ٱلثَّانِي ٱلَّذِي يَقُومُ عِوَضًا عَنْهُ.

I saw everyone who was alive and was walking around under the sun, along with a youth who was to rise up to take his place.

١٦ 16 لَا نِهَايَةَ لِكُلِّ ٱلشَّعْبِ، لِكُلِّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَانَ أَمَامَهُمْ. أَيْضًا ٱلْمُتَأَخِّرُونَ لَا يَفْرَحُونَ بِهِ. فَهَذَا أَيْضًا بَاطِلٌ وَقَبْضُ ٱلرِّيحِ.

There is no end to all the people who want to obey the new king, but later many of them will no longer praise him. Surely this situation is vapor and an attempt to shepherd the wind.